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FTP connection problems are the most acute if you are ISP customers and as such has no access to the server. Tech support is typically clueless and it might take several weeks for them to fix the problem unless you give them a hint (I am speaking from real experience).
There three major ways of troubleshooting FTP connection:
The FTP protocol defines a dual-channel communications system. Errors can occure in both channels.
This connection is always established inbound to the server, which is outbound from the client's point of view. That is, the TCP packet originates from an available (but not necessarily always the same) port on the client's computer and is sent to port 21 on the server. Until the connection between the server and client is broken (because the client sends a QUIT command or the connection times out), all future 'command' information is sent over this connection. If this channel is broken you can't authenticate to the server.
This is a typical problem with ISPs, especially when they move your web site to a new server. Generally this error is detectable from ftp client log: At the moment the client switches to passive mode and try to get lisitng of default directory, the connection breaks. If you can authenticate to the server but can't get listing of the filesystem this typically mean that the problem with with the data channel. This in turn can be due to three main reasons:
Here are two relevant post that suggest way to check and the solution to the problem
cPanel Forums
FTP Filezilla connection timed out
I can connect use filezilla 3.1.0.1, it accepts user name and password. i then tries to list the directory and times out.
I have included a print out of what filezilla is doing.
Please help, many thanks in advance
Status: Resolving address of ftp.chaosym.com
Status: Connecting to 116.0.23.213:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response: 220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------
Response: 220-You are user number 8 of 50 allowed.
Response: 220-Local time is now 19:49. Server port: 21.
Response: 220-This is a private system - No anonymous login
Response: 220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.
Response: 220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.
Command: USER [email protected]
Response: 331 User [email protected] OK. Password required
Command: PASS ********
Response: 230-User [email protected] has group access to: cha49382
Response: 230 OK. Current restricted directory is /
Command: SYST
Response: 215 UNIX Type: L8
Command: FEAT
Response: 211-Extensions supported:
Response: EPRT
Response: IDLE
Response: MDTM
Response: SIZE
Response: REST STREAM
Response: MLST type*;size*;sizd*;modify*;UNIX.mode*;UNIX.uid*;UNIX.gid*;unique*;
Response: MLSD
Response: ESTP
Response: PASV
Response: EPSV
Response: SPSV
Response: ESTA
Response: AUTH TLS
Response: PBSZ
Response: PROT
Response: 211 End.
Status: Connected
Status: Retrieving directory listing...
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/" is your current location
Command: TYPE I
Response: 200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary
Command: PASV
Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (116,0,23,213,120,167)
Command: LIST
Error: Connection timed out
Error: Failed to retrieve directory listingReply With Quote Reply With Quote .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
08-06-2008, 05:08 PM #2
viraj viraj is offline Member viraj's Avatar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Join Date:Sep 2006Location:IndiaPosts:209 cPanel/WHM Access Level: DataCenter Provider
Arrow
Do you have any firewall active on the server ? Try switching it off, also try increasing the port range in the firewall just in case it's causing the problem..
Regards, Viraj http://www.host.co.in
DEDICATED HOSTING|WINDOWS VPS|LINUX VPS |WINDOWS HOSTING CPANEL HOSTING|RESELLER HOSTING|SEMI-DEDICATED HOSTING
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08-06-2008, 06:56 PM #3
RobertNikic RobertNikic is offline Member -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Join Date:Jun 2008Location:Tampa BayPosts:31
If you do have a firewall installed into your server, i would suggust checking the settings or disabling it (test mode) to see if this is whats causing the FTP to timeout.
If the firewall is not an issue, I would suggest monitoring your FTP service or perhaps restarting it.
If you have any further questions, feel free to contact me.
linux7802
It seems passive ports are not opened at the server firewall. Please contact the server support team for opening the ports or you can try the ftp in the active mode.
Solution
As your logs clearly shows that after entering Passive Mode connection timed out
================ Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (116,0,23,213,120,167) Command: LIST Error: Connection timed out Error: Failed to retrieve directory listing ================
If you have your own server then open passive port range in FTP configuration file as well as in firewall if you have any or if you are not having server access then contact your hosting provider and ask them to open passive ports.
TheServerPages.com
Setting up the FTP Server (Pure-FTPD):
There are two different config files your server may use. If you are using CPanel, then most likely it is located here:
/etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpdIf you are unable to find that file, or if your FTP Server is setup to read a conf file, then most likely it is located here:
/etc/pure-ftpd.confUsing: /etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpd
Look for a line containing: -p or --passiveportrange
Now just check that the port range listed is correct. Remember, port ranges listed here have a ':' character between the numbers, while APF has a '_' character.
Ie. (if the port range is 35000 to 36000 and appears as 35000_36000 in the APF config file then it should look like this)--passiveportrange 35000:36000or-p 35000:36000If you do not find it, then go to the end of the file, and add:--passiveportrangefollowed by the port range you had in the APF firewall config file, except replace the '_' character with a ':'.
So if the port range is 35000 to 36000 and appears as 35000_36000 in the APF config file, then you want to add 35000:36000.
Ie. (port range from 35000 to 36000)--passiveportrange 35000:36000
When done, save the file and restart your FTP server.
Ie./etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restartUsing: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Look for a line containing: PassivePortRange
Ex.# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling. #PassivePortRange 30000 40000If there is a leading '#' character, remove it.
If the port range is incorrect, change it. The port range here has an actual space between the numbers, not a '_' character.
Ie. (previous example becomes this)# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling. PassivePortRange 35000 36000Now save the file and restart your FTP server.Ie.
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
Content below is based on Telnet Testing Howto
Often testing an FTP server with a real ftp client does not reveal the actual problem with the server. Telnet can be used to eliminate the quirks of the client software. We assume that FTP command are known to the reader. Refer to RFC 959 for a complete discussion of FTP protocol.
Step one is always to get a log of commands from FTP server (or if access to the server and its configuration files is not available like in ISP situation) from the client.
Most times, direct, by-hand testing is not needed. All you need is to enable logging on the command line with the -l option, you can add the following line to your ftpaccess to see most of the conversation in your system logs. This can often show you where the problem is occurring.
If not, it will at least allow you to follow the same command sequence as the actual client, in case the problem depends upon the specific commands issued.
log commands real,guest,anonymousBe warned, though, for a busy site logging all commands can make your system logs amazingly large.
When server switches connection to PASV mode, data connections originate with the client. This makes testing quite a bit easier since you only need a telnet client and a calculator. (If you don't have a calculator handy, use your organic backup system; it's slower and more error-prone, but almost everyone has one.)
Two or more telnet sessions are needed to completely test an FTP session. I usually use multiple windows since they're easier to read, but for this example, I'll use a single session. First, open a telnet session to the FTP server and log in. I'll make believe I'm Netscape Navigator while I'm at it.
$telnet ftp ftp Trying 205.133.13.13... Connected to ftp.vr.net. Escape character is '^]'. 220 ftp.vr.net FTP server ready. USER anonymous 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password. PASS mozilla@ 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply. SYST 215 UNIX Type: L8 TYPE I 200 Type set to I. PASV 227 Entering Passive Mode (205,133,13,13,21,169) NLST ^] telnet> [1]+ Stopped telnet ftp ftpIn this example, I'm using NLST. You can use RETR to fetch a specific file. If you're just testing the ability to do PASV connections, NLST is fine. Break out of the current telnet session and start another. You'll need to read and interpret the 227 response. The first four numbers are the IP address you must connect to (usually the same as the FTP server's IP address). The next two are the port number. You will need to do a little math here. In this case, calculate ((21 * 256) + 169) to get the port number, 5545. Open a session to that port. Since there is already a transfer pending the output will display and the connection close automatically.
$telnet ftp 5545 Trying 205.133.13.13... Connected to ftp.vr.net. Escape character is '^]'. etc pub bin incoming .notar private dev Connection closed by foreign host.Back to the original telnet session. Because this is being done on one window, you won't see one detail: the 150 message appeared when the data connection was opened and the 226 appeared when it completed. For long transfers, or when things go awry, this timing is apparent (sometimes important); which is the reason I usually use two windows for this testing.
$fg telnet ftp ftp 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for file list. 226 Transfer complete. PASV 227 Entering Passive Mode (205,133,13,13,58,225) LIST ^] telnet> [1]+ Stopped telnet ftp ftpSince I used NLST earlier, and since most of the questions occur because of 'dir' and 'ls' issues (NLST and LIST), I'll do a LIST so you can see the difference. Back to the calculator for ((58 * 256) + 225).
$telnet ftp 15073 Trying 205.133.13.13... Connected to ftp.vr.net. Escape character is '^]'. total 8 dr-xr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Feb 12 03:07 . dr-xr-xr-x 8 root root 1024 Feb 12 03:07 .. ---------- 1 root root 0 Jun 9 1998 .notar d--x--x--x 3 root root 1024 Sep 14 16:40 bin d--x--x--x 2 root root 1024 Dec 24 16:31 dev d--x--x--x 2 root root 1024 Dec 27 19:34 etc drwxrws-wx 2 vrnet vrnet 1024 Oct 8 00:43 incoming drwxrws--t 7 vrnet vrnet 1024 Feb 2 20:44 private drwxrwsr-t 4 vrnet vrnet 1024 Aug 15 1998 pub Connection closed by foreign host.Finally, back to the control session to close the FTP session.
$fg telnet ftp ftp 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for /bin/ls. 226 Transfer complete. QUIT 221-You have transferred 0 bytes in 0 files. 221-Total traffic for this session was 1146 bytes in 2 transfers. 221-Thank you for using the FTP service on ftp.vr.net. 221 Goodbye. Connection closed by foreign host.
Testing uploads (STOR command) using PASV mode via telnet is much like testing downloads. The only difference is that whatever you type into the data connection telnet session is stored in the uploaded file.
PORT mode transfers require that you have a 'listener' running, waiting for the FTP server. The netcat utility is such a program. For downloads, set it to listen on a port and copy what it received to your screen or a file. For uploads, give it a file to transmit. You will need to know the IP number and port number where netcat is waiting and you will need to supply a PORT command instead of a PASV command so the server has this information. An example of a port command (for the PASV port used above), and the server's response, would be:
PORT 205,133,13,13,58,225 200 PORT command successful.If netcat were listening on TCP port 15073 and we issued the PORT command instead of a PASV command, the results would be similar to the PASV transfer. I'll be honest, though, I don't even have netcat installed, so I cannot show examples. I've never needed to test PORT mode communications; every problem I've ever needed to test was visible using PASV mode.
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FTP Filezilla connection timed out
I can connect use filezilla 3.1.0.1, it accepts user name and password. i then tries to list the directory and times out.
I have included a print out of what filezilla is doing.
Please help, many thanks in advance
Status: Resolving address of ftp.chaosym.com
Status: Connecting to 116.0.23.213:21...
Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response: 220---------- Welcome to Pure-FTPd [TLS] ----------
Response: 220-You are user number 8 of 50 allowed.
Response: 220-Local time is now 19:49. Server port: 21.
Response: 220-This is a private system - No anonymous login
Response: 220-IPv6 connections are also welcome on this server.
Response: 220 You will be disconnected after 15 minutes of inactivity.
Command: USER [email protected]
Response: 331 User [email protected] OK. Password required
Command: PASS ********
Response: 230-User [email protected] has group access to: cha49382
Response: 230 OK. Current restricted directory is /
Command: SYST
Response: 215 UNIX Type: L8
Command: FEAT
Response: 211-Extensions supported:
Response: EPRT
Response: IDLE
Response: MDTM
Response: SIZE
Response: REST STREAM
Response: MLST type*;size*;sizd*;modify*;UNIX.mode*;UNIX.uid*;UNIX.gid*;unique*;
Response: MLSD
Response: ESTP
Response: PASV
Response: EPSV
Response: SPSV
Response: ESTA
Response: AUTH TLS
Response: PBSZ
Response: PROT
Response: 211 End.
Status: Connected
Status: Retrieving directory listing...
Command: PWD
Response: 257 "/" is your current location
Command: TYPE I
Response: 200 TYPE is now 8-bit binary
Command: PASV
Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (116,0,23,213,120,167)
Command: LIST
Error: Connection timed out
Error: Failed to retrieve directory listingReply With Quote Reply With Quote .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
08-06-2008, 05:08 PM #2
viraj viraj is offline Member viraj's Avatar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Join Date:Sep 2006Location:IndiaPosts:209 cPanel/WHM Access Level: DataCenter Provider
Arrow
Do you have any firewall active on the server ? Try switching it off, also try increasing the port range in the firewall just in case it's causing the problem..
Regards, Viraj http://www.host.co.in
DEDICATED HOSTING|WINDOWS VPS|LINUX VPS |WINDOWS HOSTING CPANEL HOSTING|RESELLER HOSTING|SEMI-DEDICATED HOSTING
Phone:0253-2342932|Mobile:+91-9860900069 Support/Billing/Sales:24x7x365 [email protected] | [email protected]
Reply With Quote Reply With Quote .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
08-06-2008, 06:56 PM #3
RobertNikic RobertNikic is offline Member -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Join Date:Jun 2008Location:Tampa BayPosts:31
If you do have a firewall installed into your server, i would suggust checking the settings or disabling it (test mode) to see if this is whats causing the FTP to timeout.
If the firewall is not an issue, I would suggest monitoring your FTP service or perhaps restarting it.
If you have any further questions, feel free to contact me.
linux7802
It seems passive ports are not opened at the server firewall. Please contact the server support team for opening the ports or you can try the ftp in the active mode.
Solution
As your logs clearly shows that after entering Passive Mode connection timed out
================ Response: 227 Entering Passive Mode (116,0,23,213,120,167) Command: LIST Error: Connection timed out Error: Failed to retrieve directory listing ================
If you have your own server then open passive port range in FTP configuration file as well as in firewall if you have any or if you are not having server access then contact your hosting provider and ask them to open passive ports.
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Failed connection log below: Initiated from Username home pc with passive mode enabled.
Connecting to www.xyz.com 12/2/2005 11:40:20 PM 220 (vsFTPd 1.2.1) USER username
331 Please specify the password. PASS **** 230-Username - 230- 230-This is your home directory. 230-I will set you up a web server shortly. 230- 230- 230- 230- 230- 230- 230 Login successful. FEAT
211-Features: MDTM REST STREAM SIZE 211 End PWD
257 "/home/username" TYPE A
200 Switching to ASCII mode. CWD /home/username
250 Directory successfully changed. PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (64,6,42,21,244,144) ERROR 10060 Data Socket: The current connection has timeout. TYPE A
200 Switching to ASCII mode. CWD /home/username
250 Directory successfully changed. PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (64,6,42,21,216,118) ERROR 10060 Data Socket: The current connection has timeout.
***********************************************************************
If you have read this far in these log files, thank you very much and God bless you.
eyebex
Posted 09 December 2005 - 04:28 PM
There are two options:
1) You connect in active mode. This requires you to configure some port forwarding: Go to Tools -> Settings, Connection. Choose to limit the port range to e.g. 6000 - 7000, and forward that port range via NAT to your PC in your router / firewall / DSL-modem. Alternatively, you could try to limit the port range and enable UPNP (in the checkbox below) if your router supports UPNP.
2) You connect in passive mode. This requires the server administrator to make some changes to his firewall / router. For vsFTPd, he needs to adjust the pasv_min_port / pasv_max_port values in vsftpd.conf and forward these ports through his firewall to the server.
gris2901
Posted 10 December 2005 - 02:51 AM
thanks very much for reply and information eyebex. This is exactly the type specific information I've been looking for. Appreciate your taking time to answer.
I am wondering why it is that another pc on the same subnet as mine has no problems accessing the ftp site giving me problems without doing port forwarding?
thanks again,
gris2901
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Configure an inbound firewall rule to allow inbound FTP connections to only the ports on which FTP is listening
- Open an Administrator command-prompt. Click Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as Administrator.
- Run the following command:
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="FTP Service" action=allow service=ftpsvc protocol=TCP dir=in- Finally, disable stateful FTP filtering so that the firewall does not block any FTP traffic.
netsh advfirewall set global StatefulFTP disable
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- Have you tried turning off windows firewall or defining a range.
http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/309/configuring-ftp-firewall-settings/
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well, since your ftpd is not running with some exotic switches, the only question is how many firewalls do you have between this client and this server and who is in charge of those firewalls.
The error you are getting getpeername:Invalid argument, implies that the socket connection ftpd is expecting to find is getting closed immediately, even before this getpeername call gets executed. I do not think that your server is doing it. The only other option is to look for the restrictions in the firewall.
Are you able to successfully establish ftp sessions from other clients to this server or is it the response to ftp request coming from anywhere ?
try ftp'ing from a neighboring node while watching the syslog. By neighboring node, I am implying something like this :
ftp server ip : 192.168.100.40 ftp client ip : 192.168.100.xwhere netmask is 255.255.255.0, i.e., on the same subnet so that we should not worry about any cross network routing hence eliminating firewall blockage possibilities.also you can change your ftp line in your inetd.conf file to something like this:
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/lbin/ftpd ftpd -Llu 111
for more extensive logging. Then
inetd -k inetd -lthen try the ftp while on a separate window, running
tail -f /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
UNIX because I majored in cryptology...
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TheServerPages.com
Setting up the FTP Server (Pure-FTPD):
There are two different config files your server may use. If you are using CPanel, then most likely it is located here:
/etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpdIf you are unable to find that file, or if your FTP Server is setup to read a conf file, then most likely it is located here:
/etc/pure-ftpd.confUsing: /etc/sysconfig/pure-ftpd
Look for a line containing: -p or --passiveportrange
Now just check that the port range listed is correct. Remember, port ranges listed here have a ':' character between the numbers, while APF has a '_' character.
Ie. (if the port range is 35000 to 36000 and appears as 35000_36000 in the APF config file then it should look like this)
--passiveportrange 35000:36000or-p 35000:36000
If you do not find it, then go to the end of the file, and add:--passiveportrangefollowed by the port range you had in the APF firewall config file, except replace the '_' character with a ':'.So if the port range is 35000 to 36000 and appears as 35000_36000 in the APF config file, then you want to add 35000:36000.
Ie. (port range from 35000 to 36000)
--passiveportrange 35000:36000
When done, save the file and restart your FTP server.Ie.
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restartUsing: /etc/pure-ftpd.conf
Look for a line containing: PassivePortRange
Ex.
# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling. #PassivePortRange 30000 40000If there is a leading '#' character, remove it.If the port range is incorrect, change it. The port range here has an actual space between the numbers, not a '_' character.
Ie. (previous example becomes this)
# Port range for passive connections replies. - for firewalling. PassivePortRange 35000 36000
Now save the file and restart your FTP server.Ie.
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
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