Russia is not as desperate for higher oil prices as is Saudi Arabia. There are a few reasons
for this. One of the key reasons is that the Russian currency is flexible, so it weakens when
oil prices fall. That cushions the blow during a downturn, allowing Russian oil companies to
pay expenses in weaker rubles while still taking in U.S. dollars for oil sales. Second, tax
payments for Russian oil companies are structured in such a way that their tax burden is
lighter with lower oil prices.
Saudi Arabia needs oil prices at roughly $84 per barrel for its
budget to breakeven.
... ... ...
Igor Sechin, the head of Russia's state-owned Rosneft, said that oil prices "should have
stabilized, because everyone was supposed to be scared" by the enormous OPEC+ production cuts.
"But nobody was scared," he said, according to Bloomberg. He blamed the Federal Reserve's rate
tightening for injecting volatility into the oil market, because traders have sold off
speculative positions in the face of higher interest rates.
...
Novak
offered the market some assurances that the OPEC+ coalition would step in to stabilize the
market if the situation deteriorates, suggesting that OPEC+ has the ability to call an
extraordinary meeting. He
told reporters on Thursday that the market still faces a lot of unknowns. "All these
uncertainties, which are now on the market: how China will behave, how India will behave...
trade wars and unpredictability on the part of the U.S. administration... those are defining
factors for price volatility," Novak said.
Nevertheless, Novak predicted the 1.2 mb/d cuts announced in Vienna would be sufficient.
Some analysts echo Novak's sentiment that, despite the current panic in the market, the cuts
should be sufficient. "We are looking at oil prices heading towards $70 to $80 quite a recovery
in 2019. That's really predicated on the thought that first of all, OPEC still is here. And I
think that the market is underestimating that they are going to cut supply by 1.2 mb/d,"
Dominic Schnider of UBS Wealth Management told CNBC
. "And demand looks healthy so we might find ourselves into 2019 in a situation where the
market is actually tight."
Jerri-Lynn here. This is
the latest installment in Justin Mikulka's excellent series on the fracking beat,
Finances
of Fracking: Shale Industry Drills More Debt Than Profit
. The industry lacks even the excuse of profit to justify
the environmental costs it inflicts – yet the mainstream media continue to swallow industry waffle. I've crossposted other
articles in the series, and I encourage interested readers to look at them – the entire series is well worth your time.
By Justin Mikulka, a freelance writer, audio and video producer living in Trumansburg, NY.
Originally published at
DeSmog
Blog
2018 was the year the oil
and gas industry promised that its darling, the shale fracking revolution, would stop focusing on endless production and
instead turn a profit for its investors. But as the year winds to a close, it's clear that hasn't happened.
Instead, the fracking
industry has helped set new
records
for
U.S. oil production while continuing to lose huge amounts of money -- and that was before the recent crash in oil prices.
But plenty of people in
the industry and media make it sound like a much different, and more profitable, story.
Broken Promises and Record Production
Going into this year, the
fracking industry needed to prove it was a good investment (and not just for its CEOs, who are garnering
massive
paychecks
).
In January,
The
Wall Street Journal touted the prospect
of frackers finally making "real money for the first time" this year. "Shale
drillers are heeding growing calls from investors who have chastened the companies for pumping ever more oil and gas even as
they incur losses doing so," oil and energy reporter Bradley Olson wrote.
Olson's story quoted an
energy asset manager making the (always) ill-fated prediction about the oil and gas industry that
this time will
be different.
Is this time going to be
different? I think yes, a little bit," said energy asset manager Will Riley. "Companies will look to increase growth a little,
but at a more moderate pace."
Despite this early
optimism,
Bloomberg noted in
February
that even the Permian Basin -- "America's hottest oilfield" -- faced "hidden pitfalls" that could "hamstring"
the industry.
They were right.
Those pitfalls turned out to be the ugly reality of the fracking industry's finances.
And this time was
not different.
On the edge of the Permian
in New Mexico,
The
Albuquerque Journal
reported the industry is "on pace this year to leap past last year's record oil production," according
to Ryan Flynn, executive director of the New Mexico Oil and Gas Association. And yet that oil has at times been discounted as
much as
$20
a barrel
compared to world oil prices because New Mexico doesn't have the infrastructure to move all of it.
Who would be foolish
enough to produce more oil than the existing infrastructure could handle in a year when the industry promised restraint and a
focus on profits? New Mexico, for one. And North Dakota. And Texas.
Texas is experiencing a
similar story. Oilprice.com cites a
Goldman
Sachs
prediction of discounts "around $19-$22 per [barrel]" for the fourth quarter of 2018 and through the first three
quarters of next year.
Oil producers in fracking
fields across the country seem to have resisted the urge to reign in production and instead produced record volumes of oil in
2018. In the process -- much like the
tar
sands industry in Canada
-- they have created a situation where the market devalues their oil. Unsurprisingly, this is not a
recipe for profits.
Shale Oil Industry 'More Profitable Than Ever'
--
Or
Is It?
However,
Reuters
recently
analyzed 32 fracking companies and declared that "U.S. shale firms are more profitable than ever after a strong third
quarter." How is this possible?
Reading a bit
further reveals what Reuters considers "profits."
"The group's cash flow
deficit has narrowed to $945 million as U.S.benchmark crude hit $70 a barrel and production soared," reported Reuters.
So, "more profitable than
ever" means that those 32 companies are running a deficit of nearly $1 billion. That does not meet the accepted
definition
of profit.
A
separate
analysis
released earlier this month by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis and The Sightline
Institute also reviewed 32 companies in the fracking industry and reached the same conclusion: "The 32 mid-size
U.S.exploration companies included in this review reported nearly $1 billion in negative cash flows through September."
The numbers don't lie.
Despite the highest oil prices in years and record amounts of oil production, the fracking industry continued to spend more
than it made in 2018. And somehow, smaller industry losses can still be interpreted as being "more profitable than ever."
The Fracking Industry's Fuzzy Math
One practice the fracking
industry uses to obfuscate its long money-losing streak is to change the goal posts for what it means to be profitable.
The
Wall Street Journal recently highlighted
this practice, writing: "Claims of low 'break-even' prices for shale drilling
hardly square with frackers' bottom lines."
The industry likes to talk
about
low
"break-even"
numbers and how individual wells are profitable -- but somehow the companies themselves keep losing money.
This can lead to statements like this one from Chris Duncan, an energy analyst at Brandes Investment Partners:
"You always scratch
your head as to how they can have these well economics that can have double-digit returns on investment, but it never flows
through to the total company return."
Head-scratching, indeed.
The explanation is pretty
simple: Shale companies are not counting many of their operating expenses in the "break-even" calculations. Convenient for
them, but highly misleading about the economics of fracking because factoring in the costs of running one of these companies
often leads those so-called profits from the black and into the red.
The Wall Street Journal
explains the flaw in the fracking industry's questionable break-even claims: "break-evens generally exclude such key costs as
land, overhead and even at times transportation."
Other tricks, The Wall
Street Journal notes, include companies only claiming the break-even prices of their most profitable land (known in the
industry as "sweet spots") or using artificially low costs for drilling contractors and oil service companies.
While the mystery of
fracking industry finances appears to be solved, the mystery of why oil companies are allowed to make such misleading
claims remains.
Why does the fracking
industry continue to receive more investments from Wall Street despite breaking its "promises" this year?
Because that is how
Wall
Street makes money
. Whether fracking companies are profitable or not doesn't really matter to Wall Street executives who
are getting rich making the loans that the fracking industry struggles to repay.
An excellent example of
this is the risk that
rising
interest rates pose
to the fracking industry. Even shale companies that have made profits occasionally have done so while
also
amassing
large debts
. As interest rates rise, those companies will have to borrow at higher rates, which increases operating costs
and decreases the likelihood that shale companies losing cash will ever pay back that debt.
Continental Resources, one
of the largest fracking companies, is often touted as an excellent investment. Investor's Business Daily
recently
noted t
hat "[w]ithin the Oil& Gas-U.S.Exploration & Production industry, Continental is the fourth-ranked stock with a
strong 98 out of a highest-possible 99 [Investor's Business Daily] Composite Rating."
And yet when
Simply
Wall St.
analyzed the company's ability to pay back its over $6 billion in debt, the stockmarket news site concluded that
Continental isn't well positioned to repay that debt. However, it noted "[t]he sheer size of Continental Resources means it is
unlikely to default or announce bankruptcy anytime soon." For frackers, being at the top of the industry apparently means
being too big to fail.
As interest rates rise,
common sense might suggest that Wall Street would rein in its lending to shale companies. But when has common sense applied to
Wall Street?
The Chronicle notes the
epic money-losing streak for the industry and how fracking bankruptcies have already ended up "stiffing lenders and investors
on more than $70 billion in outstanding loans."
So, is the party over?
Not according to Katherine
Spector,
a
research scholar
at Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy. She explains how Wall Street will reconcile
investing in these fracking firms during a period of higher interest rates: "Banks are going to make more money [through
higher interest rates], so they're going to want to get more money out the door."
1. The
Sightline Institute methodology had 33 cos. Not 32. I would bet the Reuters reporter took out one company out from the
analysis. Bear in mind XOP has 72 or so companies so there is a lot of scope for cherry picking there too.
2. What
bank wants to run an oil company? The banks lent to a sector which conned them. I guess rates were too low for too long. Those
loans/bonds are only recoverable if oil prices are high. The oil men know they are long a massive call option, and you can't
take it off them. They can't get new money so they won't give back the old.
3.
Diamondback and maybe 8 others make money. Infrastructure in the right place and good geologies.
4. The
numbers are unfair to Andarko cos the cut off misses a bunch of cash coming back in q3
Remember Enron? We're clearly not smart enough to understand the genius of how this is profitable. I guess we should
just step aside and watch the smart guys spin straw into gold. I'm sure they will share the wealth with the land
owners right?
These oil men are not stupid. They like to get their DUCs in a row – wells drilled but uncompleted. If oil goes up
enough they can open the DUCs in less than 2 months. Its the weakly capitalized ones who will pump oil out of a
reservoir with low oil prices to service debt. Also by drilling they often validate a lease which would void if
they didnt drill. However by not pumping they dont have to pay any royalties – just rents.
Below $50 on WTI a lot of the sector doesn't generate enough cashflow to meet investment plans.
I think a lot of the funding is with junk bonds. So most of those bonds are sold to investors, including ETFs, mutual
funds, and pension funds. Many of the banks are just middlemen and will probably not be left holding too much of the bag if
they haven't kept them on their own books or written lots of stupid derivatives on them.
This
should be a much smaller sector than the housing sector so a sub-prime mortgage bond-like crash shouldn't have the impact
of 2008. But who knows, the main thing aI marvel about with the financial sector is their unerring ability to take
something that should be relatively safe, weaponize it, and threaten global financial stability with it.
I've watched in horror from a distance in regards to fracking, and then a few days ago, this planning area map for open
hydraulic fracking leases has me surrounded in a sea of red
We're on
a fractured rock aquifer in the foothills here that's separate from the one on the valley floor, and because it gets scant use
in Ag, and not many people live here (we're 2.5x as big as Paradise,Ca. in size, with 1/10th of the population and at a
similar altitude) nobody's hard rock wells had any issues with going dry during the lengthy drought and having to drill
hundreds if not a thousand feet deeper in search of H20, as was occurring to the farmers et al on the fruited plain.
I sure
don't like the idea of a fractured rock aquifer and fracking
One thing
going against us, is land is cheap here, it's nature acres, nice to look at. but no development potential, as the trees are
all in the way, and what sorry sap is going to cut down oaks a couple hundred old and level the hills to put in tiny boxes?
That
villain doesn't exist, luckily.
But if
you were to dangle large amounts of money at the owners of such low value acres, in oil leases?
And the
idea it was all a circle jerk by Wall*Street & Big Oil, to get the money!
.
Makes it even harder to swallow
Its not just the environmental damage. Banks lending to frackers will be precedent creditors. They'll keep loaning until
whatever value in the company that can be extracted in extremis has been used up. One can easily imagine the sort of
accounting Wall Street uses.
So when these companies finally go bust, faced with the diminishment of oil production, will US taxpayers be forced to bail
out the industry because of the economic/national security implications of the prospects of eviscerated US oil production
volumes? If so, Wall Street wins yet again.
A gigantic hidden cost is the liabilities associated with the resulting abandoned wells. This is why this fall there was a
Supreme Court challenge in Canada to a ruling on who gets paid first in such cases. In Canada the reclamation costs fall to
the remaining producers who share costs of the Orphan Well Association. In the US, it is completely off the books, and
therefore falls to the government to clean up abandoned plays when companies go bust.
So,
taxpayers could be on the hook both if there is a government bailout on bad loans, a al 2008/2009, AND will have to pay to
clean this up (it's expensive, by the way, there are thousands and thousands of these sites that need to be remediated). I
suspect the reason all this is happening is a strategic effort to use tax payer backstopped risk to punish Russia to daring
to exist.
This is similar to mines and old waste dumps. If the owners were limited partnerships or companies that went bankrupt
with no remaining solvent pieces, then there is no money in the kitty to clean them up. The remaining game in town then
is Superfund and state programs for inactive hazardous waste sites and orphan wells.
The
RCRA Subtitle C and D regulations in the 1980s and early 90s required landfill operators to set aside funds in
lock-boxes so that if they went bankrupt, the state could access those funds to close the landfills. The landfills
typically charge a fee per ton just to fund these financial assurance accounts and they need to keep them on file with
the states. Unfortunately, the resource extraction industry has generally been able to successfully fight against these
types of requirements as "job-killers".
One economic problem with fracked gas wells is they only produce large quantities of gas for a short time. It's usually 2 to 3
years. After that production tanks. I suspect a similar thing happens with fracked oil wells. I I've in NY close to the PA
boarder. For about 4 years, fracking was really booming. Now it has almost stopped. You see big lots filled with fracking
equipment gathering rust. It didn't take most people long to realize that only a few made money while the rest pay the bill
for all of the damage done. I'm glad in NY state they banned fracking. I own 50 acres and refused to buy into a leasing deal
before fracking was banned. My biggest concern was my well water becoming contaminated as well as losing control over how my
land is used. A big problem is that a company is allowed to drill under your land even if you don't have a lease agreement
with them. They have to pay you but they can also pollute your well. If that happens your property becomes of no value and
useless.
We'd become curious about folks moving to the NE tip of PA, as it looked like NJT might actually reopen rail service to all
those $80-$140K houses, right before Williams/ Transco's Constitution Pipeline finally caused hundreds of new fracked
wells? We'd guessed the only effect of the '16 election was who'd be prodding retirees into GasLand Poconos. Seems like a
great location for a remake of Green Acres meets Deliverance?
https://www.njherald.com/20180410/lackawanna-cutoff-project-may-finally-be-back-on-track
Looks like there's a mess of unwatchable YouTube videos. I wonder if refugees have any idea of what could happen up there?
Yes, when liquidity has a much smaller time constant then actual production, the rules of liquidity will decouple from the
production and actually dominate the process.
This is
well-known from physics, and why many economic theories are obviously and fundamentally wrong.
As long
as the economy is financialized with almost infinite velocity, nothing in the real world (including profits) will actually
drive the system. This is trivially obvious.
This kind of thing makes me chuckle. So the CEOs and other suits at the fracking companies are scamming their investors to
enrich themselves. Hard to feel bad about it (even though a fair number of the investors are probably "institutional") if it
wasn't for the needless environmental destruction that goes along with these two groups of elites ripping each other off.
Very broadly speaking, wouldn't this be a good real-world example of MMT? There is a natural resource we want to extract, we
have the manpower and machinery to do it, so we just do it? The money to fund it is limitless bound only by the constraints of
the resource itself. Wall street is just a rent-extracting intermediary
It's ironic that, having lived thru the 80's when the financial "geniuses" took over and it was all about ROI – Westinghouse
somehow came to the conclusion that you could make 6% on golf courses (they didn't even know, I don't think) instead of 2% on
industrials (that was probably correct) so they basically sold the store. Except for the nukes, sigh.
The
comments above, apes's for instance, point to the whole slosh of money. And there is some truth to that. But in this case, I'm
afraid much of the answer is that people in the oil bidness make oil wells because that's what they know how to do. ROI, Scmoi
O I.
Of all
the industries that are gone because they weren't allowed to "do what they know" because it was "cheaper to offshore" – read a
greater ROI to Wall Street – how come the worst is the only one that keeps its nose to the grindstone and does the actual work
it knows how to do?
No, what I meant was those other ones just "diversified" or whatever the word of the moment was, just did whatever made
the people at the top money.
But
oil/gas is different. They just "have to go get it". It's like termites and wood. I respect that, even if it's the wrong
thing to do. If I must refer to The Terminator again, "it's what they do. It's ALL they do".
PS:
there is oil/gas everywhere. I worked in the "bidness,"btw.
So frackers can take out billions of unpayable debt and discharge it in bankruptcy, but I get to carry a millstone of student
debt around my neck for the rest of my life? Great system we got here. Pretty flipping great.
You should have issued a junk bond on yourself instead of taking a student loan. You could then just default on the junk
bond (after having written some derivatives to short it to profit from your financial demise).
I have a different take on all this fracking.
I believe it was decided at the highest levels of our government to support it; including financially if necessary. The basis
for this support and secrecy would be national security. Easy enough to see how this could have transpired.
All that
said, if my theory is correct, the frackers will be bailed in some form or fashion. Probably the next QE will pick up the tab
or perhaps the DOD is funding it indirectly already.
Your take parallels Pym of Nantucket's. Ever since the end of WWII, the United States has been allowed to just 'print
money', first to pay for its contest with the former Soviet Union for global hegemony and then to 'pay for' its energy and
the products its industries could no longer profitably produce – at least as profitably as they could by off-shoring those
industries. This is all really just an extension of 'petrodollar warfare' – gigantic bluff the US can continue to go it
alone if necessary – having salted the central banks of 'developing countries' with all the 'reserve currencies' they
realistically need, at least if the depredations of the likes of George Soros are held in check.
In
summary, fracked oil is propping up not just Big Oil but the US military industrial complex and ultimately Wall Street and
its banks. As long as the US can control the world's access to energy (and possibly retard its transition to renewable
sources?), US politicians and bankers can continue to 'print money' (i.e. export debt) and sustain the whole rotten edifice
of US and Western 'political economy'.
As
usual Michael Hudson has it right:
"Finance is the new form of warfare – without the expense of a military overhead and an occupation against unwilling
hosts." It is a competition in credit creation to buy foreign resources, real estate, public and privatized
infrastructure, bonds and corporate stock ownership. Who needs an army when you can obtain the usual objective (monetary
wealth and asset appropriation) simply by financial means?
The time will come, as a result of this, that the US
will
have to go it alone. They are turning your money to
shit. Unless our corporate masters sell out the rest of the country to foreigners, like they already have much of our
nation's productive capital.We won't be alone, but like Greece, we will no longer be independent or free.
This kind of crap increasingly pervades our economy. Military. Finance. Healthcare. Like money with Gresham's Law, bad
investment drives out good. Every cost is also someone's profit opportunity, so costs are magnifying and spinning out of
control. More and more the welfare of society depends on 'borrowed' money.
It's like the modern day pyramids. Nicely dressed piles of rocks in the desert. Total waste and destruction of
resources. It also destroyed the social capital of Ancient Egypt, and turned them into slaves of Pharoah. It was the
people of Egypt who paid for the pyramids, with their labor and their liberties.
So
that's what else is going on. Your freedoms are going down those wells. And up the towers of finance. The Egyptians, at
least, got something to look at. They already had the barren wastelands.
At least these depressed oil prices from over fracking in the US will make Saudi Arabia poorer. Possibly poorer to the point
that widespread social unrest ensues there, leading to the dethroning of the House Of Saud, which, in turn, will cause the
dethroning of their chief covert friend and ally Israel.
Then in
order to stave off social unrest here in the US, we'll have to cut off ties with these two roguish troublemakers in the
region. Much needed balance of power will then be restored to the region with Iran and Syria restored to their former glory,
sparking peace and prosperity from Pakistan and Afghanistan to Egypt, Somalia and Yemen.
I don't
know if the pieces on the chessboard will ever realign this way, but it's rather amusing to speculate that this realignment
could possibly be triggered by the stupidity and shortsightedness of the US to over frack!
You got it backwards. KSA and Russia need lower oil prices to force US producers off the field and get their supply chains
back. Your thinking like a 1970's person. Think 2010's.
This is a non-climate change reason why developing electric vehicles in North America, Europe, and China would be good.
It would strip away much of the demand for oil which is a major funding source for Russia and KSA.
Jesus Herbert Walker Christ. Is anyone else getting sick of this stupid series? If you keep writing the same article every
year, and Wall Street keeps engaging in the same apparently irrational behavior, you might want to rethink your smug pose and
ask yourself whether there might be some additional digging to do to understand what the hell is going on.
The
contrast between this series and Hubert Horan's Uber work is striking. Horan not only points out the fact that Uber is
unprofitable, but also clearly shows who has an interest in extending the hype, and how and why the bandwagon keeps rolling.
This series is the complete opposite.
Fracking
"investors" aren't getting ripped off, and they're not stupid. You've just completely missed half the point of the Master
LImited Partnership structure. For the limited partners, the losses are a feature, not a bug. Until MLP shares are cashed in,
they generate tax losses for the LPs. Those losses are valuable generally, but 501c3s, especially love them because they allow
non-profits to offset Unrelated Business Income.
Go to
Guidestar or Nonprofit Explorer and pull down the 990T of any nonprofit with a few billion dollars worth of invested assets.
Line 5 (usually blank but filled in as a long attachment at the end) is almost invariably a who's who of the fracking
industry, with thousands of dollars in losses from each company. In any given year, LPs only liquidate positions in a small
number of the companies their holding each year, allowing them to avoid taxes with the annual losses, then cash in (at least
sometimes) when the value of the company is high.
The
industry's a scam, but just as much of the taxpayers as of the investors.
Do you make a habit of putting your foot in your mouth and chewing? Because you did it here, by copping a 'tude while being
100% wrong.
Passive tax exempt investors have no use for losses. Zero. Zip. Nada.
An
investor in a limited partnership is a passive investor. Income from a passive investment NEVER generates Unrelated
Business Income. If the idiocy you presented was correct, no endowment or public pension fund could ever show a net profit
from their investments in private equity and hedge funds without it being taxed as UBI. There would literally be no private
equity industry as we know it because most of its money comes from tax exempt investors, namely public pension funds,
endowments, foundations, private pension funds.
UBI
results from activity conducted by the not for profit. The classic example is an art museum's gift shop. See IRS
Publication 598 (emphasis ours):
Unrelated business income is the income from a trade or business
regularly
conducted by an exempt organization
and not substantially related to the performance by the organization
of its exempt purpose or function, except that the organization uses the profits derived from this activity.
Limited partners are required to be passive and have nada to do with the operation of the partnership. They typically make
double sure that their investment income won't be characterized as business income. As one tax expert confirmed by e-mail:
Endowments/exempts/pension funds can wind up having UBTI when they don't structure their investments through
corporations. They rarely fail to do this structuring. They wouldn't put themselves in the position of deliberately
incur UBTI and then go hunting for losses to offset it.
So it
is possible that you heard of a not-very-competent endowment that wound up seeking tax losses, but that would be highly
unusual, when you incorrectly said the opposite.
There
are other tells that you don't even remotely understand the how limited partnerships work, such as your comment "In any
given year, LPs only liquidate positions in a small number of the companies their holding each year, allowing them to avoid
taxes with the annual losses."
Limited partnerships are pass-through entities. LPs receive their pro-rata share of income and loss annually. They do not
need to sell to recognize gains or losses resulting from their participation in operations.
The
mainstream journalist who first wrote about the pervasiveness of losses in fracking after oil prices started trading in the
new normal of $70 a barrel and below, John Dizard of the Financial Times, explained why frackers would keep drilling at
losses as long as they could get their hands on funding, so this is entirely consistent with his forecast. And Dizard's
column is for wealthy individuals and he is conversant with tax issues, unlike you.
Hedge funds are keeping their cool in the most tumultuous end of the year for oil since the
2008 financial crisis, betting on better days ahead.
They boosted wagers on rising Brent prices for a third straight week amid expectations that
OPEC and allies will follow through on a deal to reduce output. The vote of confidence comes
against a backdrop of turmoil in financial markets that saw one measure of oil-price volatility
jump the most on record in November and head for its highest year-end level in a decade.
"There is a little more optimism and neutrality coming into markets and we're getting some
positive signs," said Ashley Petersen, an oil analyst at Stratas Advisors LLC in New York.
"It's not as if demand is tanking tomorrow and supply is going to triple. We're seeing a little
more rationale enter markets, a little more of a wait-and-see mode."
Although the global crude benchmark has declined about 15 percent since OPEC and its allies
came together and announced an agreement to reduce output on Dec. 7 -- extending its plunge
since early October to 40 percent -- producers have signaled dedication to the deal.
OPEC and its allies aim to publish a statement in January on the
implementation of the agreement to cut production, according to Russia's Energy Minister
Alexander Novak. He also said the market may see the impact of the cuts in January or February,
and if necessary, the group can convene before its scheduled meeting in April. At the
same time, a decline in Iranian imports to Japan adds another positive sign .
Hedge funds' net-long position -- the difference
between bets on higher Brent prices and wagers on a drop -- rose 6.7 percent to 162,249
contracts for the six days ended Dec. 24, ICE Futures Europe data show. Longs rose, while
shorts declined to the lowest level since late November. The report was for a period shorter
than a week because of the Christmas holiday.
Analysts
surveyed by Bloomberg forecast Brent to average $70 a barrel in 2019 as the market
tightens, OPEC's supply cuts take effect and unintended losses in Venezuela and Iran
increase.
So far, the apparent confidence from hedge funds and analysts hasn't yet translated into a
calmer market. After surging a record 86 percent in November, the Chicago Board Options
Exchange Oil Volatility Index ended Friday at 53.11. The last time it finished the year above
51 was 2008.
In the U.S., the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's commitments of traders report with a tally of
wagers on West Texas Intermediate and other assets won't be published during the government
shutdown, according to a Dec. 22 notice.
"... Of course, I was just trying to make a point that wells drilled in 2015 that had seen 3 years of weak (and one year of average) oil prices were going to be total losers that would not payout within any reasonable time horizon, if at all. ..."
"... To continue, there is no mention in these numbers of how much land costs. I seem to recall many Permian players paying $15-60K per acre. So a two mile DSU would cost $19.2 million to $76.8 million. I just ignored land costs completely. Further, each of these companies has interest expense. One can go to the 10K's and 10Q's to see how much that is costing each per BOE. I just ignored interest expense too. ..."
"... I do argue until we see some well payout data (hard data, not power point variety) from these companies, we should assume the wells generally do not payout within 36 months, or even 60 months. ..."
"... I was just trying to remind people of the numbers. I think most of the investing public has figured it out, based on where these companies are trading since oil dumped again. ..."
So to keep everyone happy, here are some averages for the all wells EFS, Bakken and Permian.
Decided to exclude Niobrara, oil numbers are much lower.
2015 Q3 36 months of production: 162,635 BO most recent monthly rate 58.6 BOPD
2016 Q3 24 months of production: 169,078 BO most recent monthly rate 103.5 BOPD
2017 Q3 12 months of production: 136,850 BO most recent monthly rate 213.1 BOPD
For 2015 162,635 x .80 x $45 = $5,854,860
7% severance $409,840
$5 per BO LOE $650,540
$2 per BO G & A $260,216
Net = $4,534,264
I lowered the costs some to make the economics more favorable from the standpoint of those
who love the sub $2 gasoline. Might be ok to look at 10K and 10Q if anyone would like to plug
in different cost estimates.
The 2016 wells described above are at $4,713,894 per well after 24 months.
The 2017 wells described above are at $3,815,378 per well after 12 months.
Of course, I was just trying to make a point that wells drilled in 2015 that had seen
3 years of weak (and one year of average) oil prices were going to be total losers that would
not payout within any reasonable time horizon, if at all.
To continue, there is no mention in these numbers of how much land costs. I seem to
recall many Permian players paying $15-60K per acre. So a two mile DSU would cost $19.2
million to $76.8 million. I just ignored land costs completely. Further, each of these
companies has interest expense. One can go to the 10K's and 10Q's to see how much that is
costing each per BOE. I just ignored interest expense too.
These wells are a lousy investment at $50 WTI. Only gets worse as the oil price sinks.
I think this all started because maybe GuyM was actually giving some credence to EOG
guidance. I don't blame GuyM, or anyone else, for believing what the companies say.
I do argue until we see some well payout data (hard data, not power point variety)
from these companies, we should assume the wells generally do not payout within 36 months, or
even 60 months.
I do agree, wells have residual value after 36 and 60 months. I also agree that much
higher oil prices make this business a money maker. Finally, I agree the wells have improved
every year, although it is looking like 2016 might have been the high water mark, with later
wells not moving the needle much higher.
Time for me to exit for awhile. I was just trying to remind people of the numbers. I
think most of the investing public has figured it out, based on where these companies are
trading since oil dumped again.
Good analysis, and thanks, again. No amount of increased productivity could make them
profitable at $45, especially not $37, or $16. The clock is ticking. Yeah, EOG has gone from
over $120 to $87.
Now investors will be super cautious that that will have depressing effect.
Notable quotes:
"... There are huge losses, we don't see that are happening now in the derivative market, besides the stock markets. There was something like 384 trillion just in interest rate bets in derivatives, that half are losing right now. ..."
"... Each crash is different. This one is just a slow meltdown. ..."
"... The stock market, and now especially derivatives, are nothing other than a gigantic Las Vegas casino. Elves in the market strive to maintain that there is a relation, but in the end, it doesn't pan out. ..."
Of course. But traditionally, crashes take from cash/growth after a period of time. Nine
months to a year, and growth in GDP precedes bull markets by the same. It's not a fritzing
law, but it's logical, and normal. Has been since I started following it in the 60's.
Last crash was different, in that the GDP growth declined before the crash, due to
housing. But, if the crash persists, my bet would be a lack of cash, eventually, to support
growth.
There are huge losses, we don't see that are happening now in the derivative market,
besides the stock markets. There was something like 384 trillion just in interest rate bets
in derivatives, that half are losing right now.
This is no traditional crash. FED can stop hiking interest rates and market might pause an
consolidate before going lower but lower they go. Until FED stops allowing it's balance sheet
to shrink, down is the direction for markets. Back when QE was full blown stuff like gov.
shutdown and trade wars were the very thing that made markets go higher because it meant more
QE for longer.
There is nothing organic about the recovery of markets since 2008-2009. All assets and
markets are mispriced. Price discovery wasn't allowed to happen after 2008-2009. Truth is
true price discovery won't be allowed to happen this time either.
Fed is manufacturing a market crash so they can do the next round of QE. Fact is QE works
but you can't end it and you sure as hell can't reverse it. QE creates the illusion that
everything is fine. There is a credibility issue if you can't ever end QE though. That's
where the Fed finds itself now.
Your right. Each crash is different. This one is just a slow meltdown.
And, since I have been following it, there has never been anything organic about market
growth, it's always BS. There was nothing organic about the first big market crash in the
early part of last century, it was purely speculative. The tulip crash, before established
markets was speculative.
Growth in GDP and markets are two separate animals. Although, as the previous crash
proves, GDP decline can affect the market, as well as market crashes affecting GDP.
The stock market, and now especially derivatives, are nothing other than a gigantic
Las Vegas casino. Elves in the market strive to maintain that there is a relation, but in the
end, it doesn't pan out.
Well the Dow has had its largest monthly loss ever recorded this December unless market
recovers some of that between now and the end of the year. Slow meltdown maybe not. It's
currently at about -4,200 which tops the largest monthly drop during 2008-2009 by about 1,000
points.
Just further to drop than the previous ones. Half would be about 10k more points. But, there
is nothing magical about half, it could stop well before that.
The analysis of the drop is still being speculated. The ones that make sense, so far, is that
there was a lot of market fear (tariffs, ad nauseum). Sell offs happened, snow balling into
covering margin calls. If so, that is a normal scenario, but I think the Fed raising interest
rates, and continuing to unravel QE is also a major, if not the major reason. There are a
bunch of other reasons that don't make a lot of sense. One blaming oil price. I think that is
yet to come, but not this time.
Unwinding of FED's balance sheet is also on autopilot. They don't have to have a Fed meeting
to vote on it like a rate hike. Much easier to deflect the blame elsewhere for the resulting
market decline.
-4,200 which tops the largest monthly drop during 2008-2009 by about 1,000 points.
Hey, it it's the precentage drop that counts. What was the largest monthly
percentage drop in the 2008-2009 crash? I would wager it was far greater than the percentage
drop this December.
This article is about the huge 1,175 one day drop last February, but the point still
holds.
The Dow's 4.6% loss on Monday was the worst since August 2011. But it didn't even crack
the top-20 of all-time losses. It was just the 25th worst loss since 1960.
The Dow's biggest one-day percentage loss was the 22.6% Black Monday crash on Oct. 19,
1987. In point terms, that was "only" 508 points. In second place, the Dow crashed 12.8% on
Oct. 28, 1929.
Looks like the biggest percentage drop for a month was Feb 2009, at around 21%. Eclipsing
this month. But, it had also been going down for a long time. What was this month, around
16%? But, it's just started,
Seems the break even is pretty low, as EIA has predicted about a million bpd increase out of
shale in 2019 It doesn't matter whether you
provide storage or increase the number of refineries, shale production is relatively dead at
these prices. The prices just need to stay ridiculously low for awhile to stop the EIA and
IEA from producing more imaginary oil, and face reality. Yeah, that would affect my wells,
but I would hope for a better price, later.
Less than $17 a barrel? Bakken is done for awhile. And there is NOBODY in the Permian
breaking even at $34. Remember what happened in 2015? Yeah, production dropped by over a
million barrels. These prices are as bad as 2015, and we have a bigger drop potential. Those
pipeline builders gotta be really worried. But, they should be anyway. How are you going to
keep the pipeline flowing if you can't take what's in there out, because there is nowhere to
put it? How many mentally challenged people are working in the Permian?
The amazing part is, this time there is no glut, at all. Inventories will drop, but just
let it happen. We have to forever eradicate the Permian and shale production will save the
world song. It's a thousand times more irritating than listening to Bing Crosby's white
Christmas on January1st. There ain't no fritzing Santa Clause, EIA!
Seems like a lot of year end liquidation of oil futures perhaps. That's the only explanation
I've got for how oil is this low. Probably will bounce back to the low 50's WTI by late
January. It will be interesting to see December through February US production data to see
what effect this price dive has done.
Two thoughts, immediately. The price is such now, that if it stays anywhere close to that for
awhile, completions won't be as expected, and there won't be enough oil to fill them. The
second is, that if the E&Ps had the right price, and did produce, there is probably not
enough shipping until late 2020 or 2021 to handle 2.5 million bpd extra. No place to store
it, and refineries can't use high API. Unless, I am missing something. Pipelines can't make
much money because a pipeline is filled, it has to be flowing.
Maybe not zero, but could be a lot more. It's reacting to the stock market, now. Dow down 15%
and still going. This is no simple correction, as that stops at around 10%, usually. Been a
long, long time since the last bear market, and is past due. Everything dives, until they
come to grips that commodities are a different animal. That may take months, or longer
depending on how bad it gets. Who knows, each bear market has a different generation, and
it's always new to them.
Especially this one, as it has been so long. New ball game.
I think it was EN who posted how rate hikes can cause this on a historical basis. Based on
that chart, we could be in a significant bear market. Bubbles are going to pop. Not sure what
the derivative markets are looking like, but they can't be healthy. The derivative markets
are many times bigger than the regular stock markets. Think Lehman Brothers, and margin call.
Lehman didn't fail over bad home loans, they failed over the derivatives of home loans. This
time, it won't be housing, but something will give. They made a big effort to control the
banks after the last fiasco in 2008, but made NO effort in regulating derivatives. Brilliant.
Some of the weaker oil companies may be in trouble. JMO.
Right on the move from 18,000 to 27,000 in the Dow was just hot air as we are seeing now.
Investors realize there isn't a fed put and are freaking out, how far will it sink before
Powell and company call off the dogs and say no more rate hikes and stop quantitative
tightening..cause it's on "autopilot" according to them. All I want is 4% on an 18 month CD,
fat chance now.
In other words, if you have to sell those paper barrels for margin calls, and there is too
few to buy, because they are selling, also; then price goes down, because there are too many
paper barrels, and not enough buyers. Probably, the original paper sellers lose their butt,
and have to sell something to cover their margins. Everyone now is paying homage to the
margin god. Because, there was never any real money to cause the stock market to soar like an
eagle.
Which reverses itself later, because when it is time to sell new paper barrels, less are
sold, enabling the price to go up (if anyone has any money left). Everyone else is busy
ducking Guido, because the value of what they had left in their portfolio was not enough to
cover margin. Er, I think
Anyway, that's Guy's course negative 101, on the current status of oil prices.
Of course. But traditionally, crashes take from cash/growth after a period of time. Nine
months to a year, and growth in GDP precedes bull markets by the same. It's not a fritzing
law, but it's logical, and normal. Has been since I started following it in the 60's. Last
crash was different, in that the GDP growth declined before the crash, due to housing. But,
if the crash persists, my bet would be a lack of cash, eventually, to support growth. There
are huge losses, we don't see that are happening now in the derivative market, besides the
stock markets. There was something like 384 trillion just in interest rate bets in
derivatives,that half are losing right now.
This is no traditional crash. FED can stop hiking interest rates and market might pause an
consolidate before going lower but lower they go. Until FED stops allowing it's balance sheet
to shrink, down is the direction for markets. Back when QE was full blown stuff like gov.
shutdown and trade wars were the very thing that made markets go higher because it meant more
QE for longer.
There is nothing organic about the recovery of markets since 2008-2009. All assets and
markets are mispriced. Price discovery wasn't allowed to happen after 2008-2009. Truth is
true price discovery won't be allowed to happen this time either.
Fed is manufacturing a market crash so they can do the next round of QE. Fact is QE works
but you can't end it and you sure as hell can't reverse it. QE creates the illusion that
everything is fine. There is a credibility issue if you can't ever end QE though. That's
where the Fed finds itself now.
Your right. Each crash is different. This one is just a slow meltdown. And, since I have been
following it, there has never been anything organic about market growth, it's always BS.
There was nothing organic about the first big market crash in the early part of last century,
it was purely speculative. The tulip crash, before established markets was speculative.
Growth in GDP and markets are two separate animals. Although, as the previous crash proves,
GDP decline can affect the market, as well as market crashes affecting GDP.
The stock market, and now especially derivatives, are nothing other than a gigantic Las
Vegas casino. Elves in the market strive to maintain that there is a relation, but in the
end, it doesn't pan out.
Well the Dow has had its largest monthly loss ever recorded this December unless market
recovers some of that between now and the end of the year. Slow meltdown maybe not. It's
currently at about -4,200 which tops the largest monthly drop during 2008-2009 by about 1,000
points.
Just further to drop than the previous ones. Half would be about 10k more points. But, there
is nothing magical about half, it could stop well before that.
The analysis of the drop is still being speculated. The ones that make sense, so far, is that
there was a lot of market fear (tariffs, ad nauseum). Sell offs happened, snow balling into
covering margin calls. If so, that is a normal scenario, but I think the Fed raising interest
rates, and continuing to unravel QE is also a major, if not the major reason. There are a
bunch of other reasons that don't make a lot of sense. One blaming oil price. I think that is
yet to come, but not this time.
Unwinding of FED's balance sheet is also on autopilot. They don't have to have a Fed meeting
to vote on it like a rate hike. Much easier to deflect the blame elsewhere for the resulting
market decline.
-4,200 which tops the largest monthly drop during 2008-2009 by about 1,000 points.
Hey, it it's the precentage drop that counts. What was the largest monthly
percentage drop in the 2008-2009 crash? I would wager it was far greater than the percentage
drop this December.
This article is about the huge 1,175 one day drop last February, but the point still
holds.
The Dow's 4.6% loss on Monday was the worst since August 2011. But it didn't even crack
the top-20 of all-time losses. It was just the 25th worst loss since 1960.
The Dow's biggest one-day percentage loss was the 22.6% Black Monday crash on Oct. 19,
1987. In point terms, that was "only" 508 points. In second place, the Dow crashed 12.8% on
Oct. 28, 1929.
Looks like the biggest percentage drop for a month was Feb 2009, at around 21%. Eclipsing
this month. But, it had also been going down for a long time. What was this month, around
16%? But, it's just started,
So markets look down 14ish% YTD. Still 4 days to worsen that or better that.
You know, there is no law of the universe that says markets can't be down more than 10%
this year, and next year, and the next, and the next for 10 years or so. Never done that
before? So what? Never printed 25% of GDP before. Never API 40.6 WTI before. After 10 yrs,
scarce oil, scarce life.
You have that right. The world is full of surprises.
And, I do not see QE, again. Different folks in the Fed. So, banks will lose big time on
easy money, and getting more is not going to be easy like last time. Over the past two years,
I have been getting endless calls and letters wanting to loan me money. Bet that slows
down.
And, because bear markets have a tendency to stick around for a few years, oil supply may
put a blanket on improvement. So it could be possible for continued decline, rather than a
rebound. Or, one real big final decline. No end to the possibilities.
One, I really see as a possibility, is another export ban. Think about it. Gasoline prices
go up due to a shortage. We could be in a recession with stagflation. The public, and the
illiterate congress would not be able to comprehend API. We are just exporting oil, when gas
prices are high. In a way, they would be right. Think how that would affect 2.5 million bpd
pipeline expansions, and extra shipping improvements.
Or, we could elect another flawed icon for President-Elon. Who would promise a Tesla for
every family, or a free trip to Mars.
Think in terms of the big SWFs. It is they that seek action.
As for quoting indices vs their histories, this sounds like a good thing. Just be sure
that you quote an index that has the same companies in it as it did historically. The Dow
with Apple will be difficult data to find for 1960. But you can find GE in it for then.
Ever notice they don't add a company that is failing? And never remove one that is doing
well? Similarly we should only quote WTI 39.6 API price. Difficult data to find.
The artificial bull market is officially over, with the SPX officially entering bear market
today. BTFD is dead. Worst single day drop ahead of Christmas since 1918! As the first bear
market in years hits the most artificial stock market in history...
... ... ...
Trump is right, the Fed is the problem, but not for raising rates. Trump and
the MSM media are saying the Fed is making a policy mistake by raising rates as the economy
slows, and more importantly because the stock market is selling off. The current FF rate is
sitting between 2.25 and 2.5%, which historically is still low and accomodative. But Trump
should have stuck to his campaign version of the Fed, when he called out the Fed for the bubble
in stocks, and for keeping rates to low which led to what he called a "big fat ugly bubble."
After his election, he embraced the stock market, and now he owns it.
The Fed is the problem because they cut rates to Zero and held it there for 7 years. The Fed
is the problem for helping orchestrate the bailouts. The Fed is the problem because they did
multiple rounds of QE which did NOTHING for the middle class and the average Americans, instead
it made the rich richer and created the largest wealth inequality. The Fed is the problem
because they waited too long to begin raising rates, which helped create the largest asset
bubbles the world had ever seen.
And on CNBC, as the market has been selling off nonstop, they have the audacity to ask 'why
the relentless selling'?! As the market rallied 342% over the last 10 years, not once did they
ever ask why the relentless buying. Not once were they or anyone else worried about the
repercussions. They were cheerleading the entire time. Not once did anyone mention that the
Fed's reckless policies led to a dangerous rally in stocks and across multiple asset classes.
People thought the party would and could never end.
So as the market is only down -20%, today former Hollywood movie director turned Treasury
Secretary sent the markets into deeper selling as he made headlines for calling Bank CEO's and
consulting with the Plunge Protection Team (PPT) about the market conditions and liquidity. We
haven't even seen panic in the markets yet, and we are consulting bank ceo's and the PPT??? But
once again, the old conspiracy theory of the existence of the PPT became a fact.
Mnuchin confirmed their existence. Now all of a sudden we are seeing "recession fears"
headlines all over the place, but a few months ago when stocks were at records you never heard
the "r" word. Yet they love to say the stock market is not the economy. The longest artificial
bull market is officially over. Now we will see just how bad it will get. We are only down
-20%, and it is a long way down if this is only the start.
They herded folks into gambling ventures, while piling them high with alcohol (debt), just
like in Vegas. We're tempted to just give up, and let the chips fall wherever. Some folks
think recalibration comes without unpleasantness. Making America Great Again, requires
sacrifice, work, and determination but if folks would rather sacrifice their children to the
Moloch of a levitated market, perhaps we're interacting with the wrong people and ought just
quit.
It's depressing that folks claim they wanna go to heaven, but keep looking longingly at
hell...
I stayed out of this abomination of a market once I made the money back I lost in 2008.
Never again, I said to myself. The Fed herds people into stocks, houses, whatever they think
they can pump and dump. Why doesn't Trump shut them down?
If the goal of the OPEC+ cuts was to boost oil prices, then the deal is clearly failing.
OPEC+ is scrambling to figure out a way to rescue oil prices from another deep downturn. WTI is
now down into the mid-$40s and Brent into the mid-$50s, both a 15-month low. U.S. shale
continues to soar, even if shale producers themselves are now
facing financial trouble with prices so low. Oil traders are clearly skeptical that OPEC+
is either willing or capable of balancing the oil market.
OPEC+ thought they secured a strong deal in Vienna in early December, but more needs to be
done, it seems. OPEC's Secretary-General Mohammad Barkindo wrote a letter to the cartel's
members, arguing that they need to increase the cuts. Initially, the OPEC+ coalition suggested
that producers should lower output by 2.5 percent, but Barkindo said that the cuts need to be
more like 3 percent in order to reach the overall 1.2 million-barrel-per-day reduction.
More importantly, the group needs to detail how much each country should be producing. "In
the interests of openness and transparency, and to support market sentiment and confidence, it
is vital to make these production adjustments publicly available," Barkindo told members in the
letter, according to
Reuters . By specifying exactly how much each country will reduce, the thinking seems to
be, it will go a long way to assuaging market anxiety about the group's seriousness.
Still, the plunge in oil prices this month is evidence that traders are not convinced.
The view is "that the U.S. will continue to grow like gangbusters regardless of price and
overwhelm any OPEC action," Helima Croft, the chief commodities strategist at Canadian broker
RBC, told
the Wall Street Journal .
"Unless there is a real geopolitical blowup, it could take time for these cuts to really
shift sentiment."
While cuts from producers like Saudi Arabia will help take supply off of the market, OPEC
might help erase the surplus in another unintended way. Bloomberg
raises the possibility that low oil prices could increase turmoil in some OPEC member
states . The price meltdown between 2014 and 2016 led to, or at least exacerbated, outages in
Libya, Venezuela and Nigeria. The same could happen again.
Just about all OPEC members need much higher oil prices in order to balance their books.
Saudi Arabia
needs roughly $88 per barrel for its budget to breakeven. Libya needs $114. Nigeria needs
$127. Venezuela needs a whopping $216. Only Kuwait -- at $48 per barrel -- can balance its
books at prevailing prices. Brent is trading in the mid-$50s right now.
Don't ,forget John Bolton's late October visit to Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia where he
pragmatically refined US priorities for each country including the indication for sanction
waving in respect of South Stream energy. Bolton's tour followed on from a visit to Moscow.
DJT had a 50 minute private meeting with Erdogan at the G20 followed by a further extended
phone call on the 14th December and the final call on the 21st immediately prior to the
Policy announcement. This marks considered policy and unfortunately for the Rojave Kurds
their interest were found wanting in the balance. There will be complementary side deals
involving Iran, Assad, Putin and Netanyahu. There then remains Idlib.
https://www.dailysabah.com/...
https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/...
https://www.tccb.gov.tr/en/...
Wow the only difference in the last one is that the FED or any central bank in the world
right now, doesn't have any ammunition left to kick start the economy back with cheap money.
Quite worrying.
Overall, oil prices will continue to "be difficult to predict," said Youngberg. "2019
will be volatile just as 2018 was."
Even so, he still offered some predictions for next year. He sees WTI prices averaging
$60 a barrel and global benchmark Brent averaging $66 in 2019. That would mark increases of
roughly 30% for WTI and 20% for Brent from Thursday's levels.
US stocks are decreasing at a slow time of year at about 2% a month. US will have minimal
growth in 2019, in all likelihood at current or even at $60 due the current low price. OPEC
plus is up to about a 1.5 million cut, so even at zero growth inventories will go away. So,
an equilibrium is assured damn, I ran out of fingers and toes,
I hope that is right.
Know it's not fair to ask with the recent price drop, but considering $46 a barrel price,
which shale play is going to contribute to a 600k barrel increase next year
By my logic, prices should be substantially higher, already. But, there is NO current
discussion which I believes touches on reality. Oil companies have to feel the same way.
Hence, my expectation of reduced capex through the first half. But, that's using logic over
future actions, which is a losing proposition. Oil prices will be volatile, and discussions
over supply/demand will be far from reality. That's a pretty good guess.
x Ignored says: 12/18/2018 at 10:56
pm So what are people going to say if the price goes low $40s, production increases and
companies post losses? And then the next year exactly the same thing happens. And the next.
Reply
Yes I don't believe chapter 11 bankruptcies stopped much production in 2016, will have to
wait and see if higher rates and a weaker junk bond market do anything
Look at the EIA field crude production page, which I assume for 2015, 2016 and 2017 is now
fairly accurate.
Production dropped more than 1.1 million BOPD from the 2015 peak.
The Permian frenzy appears to have been the primary driver of growth since, with US
production up 3 million BOPD from 9/15-9/18.
The price unfortunately needs to drop another $10 or so and stay there for awhile, as many
are hedged on a percentage of barrels in the Permian and I assume there is still quite a bit
of acreage that is not HBP.
I wound up owning FANG when it bought EGN. It is down $48 pretty quickly, and has been
considered one of the best independents in the Permian. I have heard claims they are
profitable in the $20s so I guess maybe we will find out.
The algos have been in charge of the oil market for awhile. Wouldn't surprise me if we
challenge 2016 low, if for no other reason than short to medium term oil prices near little
relation to the physical market.
When they're profitable in the 20s, they should have now tons of cash and dividends. At the
60$ WTI they should have made much more than 50% earning from total revenue, and should be
able to finance whole 2019 drilling program from cash they already earned.
Economic downturn . Perhaps the largest pricing risk, and one of the hardest to
predict, is the possibility of an economic
downturn . The global economy has already thrown up some red flags, with slowing growth in
China, contracting GDP in parts of Europe, currency crises in emerging markets and financial
volatility around the world. The tightening of interest rates looms large in many of these
problems. "Alarm bells are starting to ring. Demand growth has been a pillar of strength for
the oil market since prices fell and has exceeded 1 million b/d every year since 2012,"
WoodMac's Simon Flowers wrote. "We forecast 1.1 million b/d in 2019, but the trend is at risk."
The U.S.-China trade war could still drag down the global economy, but financial indicators are
already flashing warning signs.
Looks like a lot of bubbles bursting. Not likely to bounce back, so not much financing
available to float pure Permian players. Doesn't look good for any increase in production.
Oil prices will probably stay low with Dow for awhile. Until inventories get closer to zero.
Madness.
Interesting article from Goehring investment bank. They estimate that KSA remaining reserves
are around 50 billion bbls, instead of the 260 b claimed. They also (surprise) think that was
the reason the Aramco IPO was pulled. I also thought the Aramco IPO would never happen
because they would not be able to buy an acceptable reserve report.
Interesting, they are probably right.
I knew Aramco would pull out of the IPO. They are one of the most secretive companies. How
you going to float on the NYSE or London SE with no transparency, which is required by
law.
50 billion sounds about right in my worthless opinion. Interestingly enough that would be
more or less close to the Permian basin reserves.
I think peak oil will arrive without many people noticing until after it has occurred.
A few more thoughts about the referenced Goering report.
First, the basis or their report: "We have good data going up to 2008, however after that
point data becomes difficult to find."
Does anyone else have good data on Ghawar production through 2008. Actual Saudi production
data is hard to come by, and I would like to see a table of Ghawar production through 2008 if
it is out there.
Based on their 2008 data they have included a Hubbert Linearization which is the basis for
their claim.
Second, if their production data and linearization are correct, they have not been
adjusted for improved results from better technology. I believe the multi lateral super wells
Saleri described in his 2005 SPE paper have allowed KSA to recover several percent of
additional original oil in place, as well as to maintain high production rates longer.
Third is that it appears many of those super wells were drilled beginning in mid 2000's.
It would make sense that the change in Saudi attitudes regarding production restraint between
2014 and now could be due to those multilateral wells watering out.
Coffee. I hope if you have been investing in the Appalachian gas players that you have been
short.
The only investment class in oil and gas that may be worse over the past ten years would
be the service sector, particularly the drillers.
Interesting that, despite all the activity, the US onshore drillers are becoming penny
stocks. I have pointed out Nabors. The rest are all tanking bad it appears.
You made a big deal out of a very long lateral operated by Eclipse Resources. Eclipse
equity closed at 76 cents a share.
I am not so sure that ultra cheap oil and gas is such a great thing for the US, given we
are now the world's largest producer of both.
I never have, nor will I ever in the future, take any financial stake in these or any
other companies.
As I have stated numerous times over the years, my primary interest is in operations who
is doing what, how it is being done, who is doing it better – or claims to be.
My initial interest in this site way back when was to learn why some people seemed to
think this so called Shale Revolution was No Big Deal a retirement party, in the words of
Berman.
It was quickly apparent to me that a great deal of unawareness vis a vis industry
developments permeated this site's participants.
This, alongside several predisposing factors to NOT want the shale production to explode
upwards provided fertile grounds for the soon 12 to 16 million barrels per day US oil
production, along with 100+ Bcfd gas production to be a spectaculsrly unforseen reality.
What I prefer or not prefer is secondary to what I believe to be occurring, shallow.
If anyone cares to spend 3 minutes reading the April, 2017 USGS press release accompanying
the Haynesville/Bossier assessment, they will read the following from Walter Guidroz, Program
Coordinator of the USGS Energy Resources Program
"As the USGS revisits many of the oil and gas basins of the US, we continually find that
technological revolutions of the past few years have truly been a game changer in the amount
of resources that are now technically recoverable".
Addendum Eclipse is being shut down/folded into another entity.
The lead engineer behind their ultra long laterals is now working with the new outfit from
which this technology will continue to spread.
No offense meant coffee. I know some who post here like to tangle with you. I am not
interested in that, just straightforward discussion.
Shale has surprised the heck out of me, and has made me several times strongly consider
liquidating my entire investment in oil and gas, absent maybe keeping just a couple of KSA
like cheap (to quote PXD CEO) LOE wells to fool around with. Had I known in 2012-13 that this
was coming, would have sold all but those few "piddle around with wells." It has been
absolutely no fun when these price crashes occur, and is especially no fun knowing that this
shale miracle is less profitable than an operation producing less than one bopd per well from
very, very old and tired wells.
You have to admit that the way the shale is being developed is destroying the oil and gas
industries that are developing it.
Particularly hard hit are the service companies, many which are already bankrupt.
Even XOM, which I have owned for many, many years (prior to the merger, I owned both Exxon
and Mobil) has hit the skids, having fallen through the $70 per share barrier.
Range Resources is at $10.26, a level not seen since 2004. It traded as high as $90 before
the 2014 crash.
EQT was over $100. Today $18.55
Whiting was nearly $400 (accounting for a reverse split) and now is $21.98
CHK closed at $1.84. All time high was $64.
Nabors Industries, the largest onshore US driller closed at $2.09. Traded at split
adjusted $10 in 1978.
Halcon Resources Corp. was over $3,000 split adjusted at one time, went Ch 11 BK, now at
$1.65, looking not so good re: BK again.
We shall soon see who can access what in the way of capital to keep going assuming oil
prices stay below $50 WTI for a considerable time.
I guess I am always concerned about whether businesses make money. Seems to me that would
be of some importance to you, but it isn't, and I suppose there is no harm in that.
I have yet to work anywhere where making money was not the primary motivation.
If the money wasn't important, the shale executives would not make so much of it, I
suppose.
I have always had a hard time understanding why they kept drilling wells in Appalachia
when the gas was selling for 50 cents per mcf. Not important to you, but maybe to others.
Anyway, if we didn't have different views, places like this wouldn't be very
interesting.
Chinese refineries that used to purchase U.S. oil regularly said they had not resumed buying
due to uncertainty over the outlook for trade relations between Washington and Beijing, as well
as rising freight costs and poor profit-margins for refining in the region.
Costs for shipping U.S. crude to Asia on a supertanker are triple those for Middle eastern
oil, data on Refinitiv Eikon showed.
A senior official with a state oil refinery said his plant had stopped buying U.S. oil from
October and had not booked any cargoes for delivery in the first quarter.
"Because of the great policy uncertainty earlier on, plants have actually readjusted back to
using alternatives to U.S. oil ... they just widened our supply options," he said.
He added that his plant had shifted to replacements such as North Sea Forties crude,
Australian condensate and oil from Russia.
"Maybe teapots will take some cargoes, but the volume will be very limited," said a second
Chinese oil executive, referring to independent refiners. The sources declined to be named
because of company policy.
A sharp souring in Asian benchmark refining margins has also curbed overall demand for crude
in recent months, sources said.
Despite the impasse on U.S. crude purchases, China's crude imports could top a record 45
million tonnes (10.6 million barrels per day) in December from all regions, said Refinitiv
senior oil analyst Mark Tay.
Russia is set to remain the biggest supplier at 7 million tonnes in December, with Saudi
Arabia second at 5.7-6.7 million tonnes, he said.
19 hours ago This is an
economic/political tight rope for both countries. China is the largest auto market in the
world with numerous manufacturers located inside its borders. Apple sales will disappoint
inside China after Meng's arrest over Iran sanctions (Huawei is a world heavy weight in terms
of sales), and this has already begun inside China due to national pride. Canada has already
seen one trade agreement postponed over her detention. US firm on the main have already
issued orders to not have key employees travel to their Chinese plants unless absolutely
necessary for fear of retaliation. Brussels is actively working on a plan to bypass US
Iranian sanctions, which are deeply unpopular in Europe.
The key to this solution might be in automotive. Oil is possibly on the endangered bargaining
list. Russia is a key trading partner (for years) with China and, along with Saudi Arabia and
Iran (or even without Iran) will be able to supply their needs. Our agricultural sector,
particularly in soybeans, has been hit hard, forcing the US govt. into farm subsidies. Brazil
just recorded a record harvest in soybeans. The US could counter with lifting Meng from
arrest in return for an agricultural break, but those negotiations won't make the mainstream
news. Personally, I think her arrest was a very ill-thought move on the part of law
enforcement, as the benefits don't even begin to outweigh the massive retaliation to US firms
operating inside their borders. It is almost akin to arresting Tim Cook of Apple or Apple's
CFO. You don't kill a bug with a sledge hammer.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on Saturday said US sanctions will have no
impact on the policies of the Islamic republic at home or abroad.
"It is obvious that we are facing pressure by the US sanctions. But will that lead to a
change in policy? I can assure you it won't," Zarif told the Doha Forum policy conference in
Qatar.
"If there is an art we have perfected in Iran and can teach to others for a price, it is
the art of evading sanctions," he added.
Sanctions typically fail to change regime behavior, and they are even more likely to fail if
there is no practical way for the targeted regime to get out from under sanctions short of
surrender. The more importance that a regime places on the policies that the outside government
wants to change, the greater the likelihood of failure will be. When the outside government's
goals threaten the regime's security or even its very survival, there is no question of making
a deal.
Because the Trump administration is pursuing regime change in all but name, there is no
chance that Iran will yield to U.S. pressure. The administration's demands are so ambitious and
excessive that no self-respecting state could agree to them without giving up its sovereignty
and independence. It should be clear by now that pressure and coercion inspire defiance and
intransigence. If the U.S. wants to see changes in Iranian international behavior, it would
need to provide assurances and incentives that make taking that risk worth their while. Since
this administration has made a point of reneging on commitments already made to Iran, there are
no assurances that it could make that the Iranian government could trust, and the
administration is allergic to offering any incentives to its negotiating partners for fear of
appearing "weak."
The subtitle of this effusively admiring biography of Zbigniew Brzezinski, America's Grand Strategist, does not reflect its
true purpose. A more accurate one might be this: "Just as Smart as the Other Guy." The other guy, of course, is Henry Kissinger. The
implicit purpose of Justin Vaïsse's book is to argue that in his mastery of strategic thought and practice, Brzezinski ranks as Kissinger's
equal.
Notable quotes:
"... That Brzezinski, who died last year at age 89, lived a life that deserves to be recounted and appraised is certainly the case. Born in Warsaw in 1928 to parents with ties to Polish nobility, Brzezinski had a peripatetic childhood. ..."
"... After graduating from McGill, Brzezinski set his sights on Harvard, which at the time was the very archetype of a "Cold War university." Senior faculty and young scholars on the make were volunteering to advise the national-security apparatus just then forming in Washington. For many of them, the Soviet threat appeared to eclipse all other questions and fields of inquiry. In this setting, Brzezinski flourished. Even before becoming an American citizen, he was thoroughly Americanized, imbued with the mind-set that prevailed in circles where members of the power elite mixed and mingled. Partially funded by the CIA, the Russian Research Center, Brzezinski's home at Harvard, was one of those places. ..."
"... From his time in Cambridge, he emerged committed, in his own words, to "nothing less than formulating a coherent strategy for the United States, so that we could eventually dismantle the Soviet bloc" and, not so incidentally, thereby liberate Poland. To this cause, the young Brzezinski devoted himself with single-minded energy. ..."
"... Convinced that the Soviet Union and the Soviet bloc were internally fragile, he believed that economic and cultural interaction with the West would ultimately lead to their collapse. The idea was to project strength without provoking confrontation, while patiently exerting indirect influence. ..."
"... This limited academic influence probably did not bother Zbig; he never saw himself as a mere scholar. He was a classic in-and-outer, rotating effortlessly from university campuses to political campaigns, and from government service to plummy think-tank billets. According to Vaïsse, Brzezinski never courted the media. Even so, he demonstrated a pronounced talent for getting himself in front of TV cameras, becoming a frequent guest on programs like Meet the ..."
"... Toward the end of his life, Brzezinski even had a Twitter account. His last tweet, from May 2017, both summarizes the essence of his worldview and expresses his dismay regarding the presidency of Donald Trump: "Sophisticated US leadership is the sine qua non of a stable world order. However, we lack the former while the latter is getting worse." ..."
"... Although not an ideologue, Brzezinski was a liberal Democrat of a consistently hawkish persuasion. Committed to social justice at home, he was also committed to toughness abroad. In the 1960s, he supported US intervention in Vietnam, treated the domino theory as self-evidently true, and argued that, with American credibility on the line, the United States had no alternative but to continue prosecuting the war. Even after the war ended, Vaïsse writes, Brzezinski "did not view Vietnam as a mistake." ..."
"... Yet Vietnam did nudge Brzezinski to reconsider some of his own assumptions. In the early 1970s, with an eye toward forging a new foreign policy that might take into account some of the trauma caused by Vietnam, he organized the Trilateral Commission. Apart from expending copious amounts of Rockefeller money, the organization produced little of substance. For Brzezinski, however, it proved a smashing success. It was there that he became acquainted with Jimmy Carter, a Georgia governor then contemplating a run for the presidency in 1976. ..."
"... When Carter won, he rewarded Brzezinski by appointing him national-security adviser, the job that had vaulted Kissinger to the upper ranks of global celebrity. ..."
"... Because of Brzezinski's limited influence on foreign policy after Carter, Vaïsse's case for installing him in the pantheon of master strategists therefore rests on the claim that on matters related to foreign policy, the Carter presidency was something less than a bust. Vaïsse devotes the core of his book to arguing just that. Although valiant, the effort falls well short of success. ..."
"... From the outset of his administration, Carter accorded his national-security adviser remarkable deference. Brzezinski was not co-equal with the president; yet neither was he a mere subordinate. He was, Vaïsse writes, "the architect of Carter's foreign policy," while also exercising "an exceptional degree of control" over its articulation and implementation. ..."
"... The disintegration of the Soviet bloc and eventually of the Soviet Union itself was, in his view, a nominal goal of American foreign policy, but not an immediate prospect. ..."
"... The Camp David accords did nothing to resolve the Palestinian issue that underlay much of Israeli-Arab enmity; it produced a dead-end peace that left Palestinians without a state and Israel with no end of problems. And the Brzezinski-engineered embrace of China, enhancing Chinese access to American technology and markets, accelerated that country's emergence as a peer competitor. ..."
Underlying that purpose are at least two implicit assumptions. The first is that, when it comes to statecraft, grand strategy
actually exists, not simply as an aspiration but as a discrete and identifiable element. The second is that, in his writings and
contributions to US policy, Kissinger himself qualifies as a strategic virtuoso. For all sorts of reasons, we should treat both of
these assumptions with considerable skepticism.
That Brzezinski, who died last year at age 89, lived a life that deserves to be recounted and appraised is certainly the case.
Born in Warsaw in 1928 to parents with ties to Polish nobility, Brzezinski had a peripatetic childhood. His father was a diplomat
whose family accompanied him on postings to France, Germany, and eventually to Canada. The Nazi invasion of 1939, which extinguished
Polish independence, also effectively ended his father's diplomatic career. With war engulfing nearly all of Europe, Brzezinski would
not set foot on Polish soil again for nearly two decades.
Although the young Brzezinski quickly adapted to life in Canada, the well-being of Poles and Poland remained an abiding preoccupation.
After the war, he studied economics and political science at McGill University, focusing in particular on the Soviet Union, which
by then had replaced Germany as the power that dominated the country of his birth. Brzezinski was a brilliant student with a particular
interest in international affairs, a field increasingly centered on questions related to America's role in presiding over the postwar
global order.
After graduating from McGill, Brzezinski set his sights on Harvard, which at the time was the very archetype of a "Cold War university."
Senior faculty and young scholars on the make were volunteering to advise the national-security apparatus just then forming in Washington.
For many of them, the Soviet threat appeared to eclipse all other questions and fields of inquiry. In this setting, Brzezinski flourished.
Even before becoming an American citizen, he was thoroughly Americanized, imbued with the mind-set that prevailed in circles where
members of the power elite mixed and mingled. Partially funded by the CIA, the Russian Research Center, Brzezinski's home at Harvard,
was one of those places.
From his time in Cambridge, he emerged committed, in his own words, to "nothing less than formulating a coherent strategy for
the United States, so that we could eventually dismantle the Soviet bloc" and, not so incidentally, thereby liberate Poland. To this
cause, the young Brzezinski devoted himself with single-minded energy.
A s a scholar and author of works intended for a general audience, Zbig, as he was widely known, was nothing if not prolific.
Churning out a steady stream of well-regarded books and essays, he demonstrated a particular knack for "summarizing things in a concise
and striking way."
Clarity took precedence over nuance.
And with his gift for stylish packaging -- crafting neologisms ("technetronic")
and high-sounding phrases ("Histrionics as History in Transition") -- his analyses had the appearance of novelty, even if they often
lacked real substance.
Whether writing for his fellow scholars or addressing a wider audience, Brzezinski had one big idea when it
came to Cold War strategy: He promoted the concept of "peaceful engagement" as a basis for US policy.
Convinced that the Soviet Union
and the Soviet bloc were internally fragile, he believed that economic and cultural interaction with the West would ultimately lead
to their collapse. The idea was to project strength without provoking confrontation, while patiently exerting indirect influence.
Yet little of the Brzezinski oeuvre has stood the test of time. The American canon of essential readings in international relations
and strategy, beginning with George Washington's farewell address and continuing on through works by John Quincy Adams, Alfred Thayer
Mahan, Hans Morgenthau, and a handful of others (the list is not especially long), does not include anything penned by Brzezinski.
Although Vaïsse, a senior official with the French foreign ministry, appears to have read and pondered just about every word his
subject wrote or uttered, he identifies nothing of Brzezinski's that qualifies as must-reading for today's aspiring strategist.
This limited academic influence probably did not bother Zbig; he never saw himself as a mere scholar. He was a classic in-and-outer,
rotating effortlessly from university campuses to political campaigns, and from government service to plummy think-tank billets.
According to Vaïsse, Brzezinski never courted the media. Even so, he demonstrated a pronounced talent for getting himself in front
of TV cameras, becoming a frequent guest on programs like Meet the Press . He knew how to self-promote.
Toward the end of his life, Brzezinski even had a Twitter account. His last tweet, from May 2017, both summarizes the essence
of his worldview and expresses his dismay regarding the presidency of Donald Trump: "Sophisticated US leadership is the sine qua
non of a stable world order. However, we lack the former while the latter is getting worse."
F rom the time Brzezinski left Harvard in 1960 to accept a tenured position at Columbia, he made it his mission to nurture and
facilitate that sophistication. For Zbig, New York offered a specific advantage over Cambridge: It provided a portal into elite political
circles. As it had for Kissinger, the then-still-influential Council on Foreign Relations provided a venue that enabled Brzezinski
to curry favor with the rich and powerful, and to establish his bona fides as a statesman to watch. Henry's patron was Nelson Rockefeller;
Zbig's was Nelson's brother David.
Although not an ideologue, Brzezinski was a liberal Democrat of a consistently hawkish persuasion. Committed to social justice
at home, he was also committed to toughness abroad. In the 1960s, he supported US intervention in Vietnam, treated the domino theory
as self-evidently true, and argued that, with American credibility on the line, the United States had no alternative but to continue
prosecuting the war. Even after the war ended, Vaïsse writes, Brzezinski "did not view Vietnam as a mistake."
Yet Vietnam did nudge Brzezinski to reconsider some of his own assumptions. In the early 1970s, with an eye toward forging a new
foreign policy that might take into account some of the trauma caused by Vietnam, he organized the Trilateral Commission. Apart from
expending copious amounts of Rockefeller money, the organization produced little of substance. For Brzezinski, however, it proved
a smashing success. It was there that he became acquainted with Jimmy Carter, a Georgia governor then contemplating a run for the
presidency in 1976.
Zbig and Jimmy hit it off. Soon enough, Brzezinski signed on as the candidate's principal foreign-policy adviser. When Carter
won, he rewarded Brzezinski by appointing him national-security adviser, the job that had vaulted Kissinger to the upper ranks of
global celebrity.
Zbig held this post throughout Carter's one-term presidency, from 1977 to 1981. It would be his first and last time in government.
After 1981, Brzezinski went back to writing, continued to opine, and was occasionally consulted by Carter's successors, both Democratic
and Republican. Yet despite having ascended to the rank of elder statesman, never again did Brzezinski occupy a position where he
could directly affect US policy.
Because of Brzezinski's limited influence on foreign policy after Carter, Vaïsse's case for installing him in the pantheon of
master strategists therefore rests on the claim that on matters related to foreign policy, the Carter presidency was something less
than a bust. Vaïsse devotes the core of his book to arguing just that. Although valiant, the effort falls well short of success.
From the outset of his administration, Carter accorded his national-security adviser remarkable deference. Brzezinski was not
co-equal with the president; yet neither was he a mere subordinate. He was, Vaïsse writes, "the architect of Carter's foreign policy,"
while also exercising "an exceptional degree of control" over its articulation and implementation.
In a characteristic display of self-assurance and bureaucratic shrewdness, as the new president took office, Brzezinski gave him
a 43-page briefing book prescribing basic administration policy. Under the overarching theme of "constructive global engagement,"
Brzezinski identified 10 specific goals. The first proposed to "create more active and solid cooperation with Europe and Japan,"
the 10th to "maintain a defense posture designed to dissuade the Soviet Union from committing hostile acts." In between were less-than-modest
aspirations to promote human rights, reduce the size of nuclear arsenals, curb international arms sales, end apartheid in South Africa,
normalize Sino-American relations, terminate US control of the Panama Canal, and achieve an "overall solution to the Israeli-Palestinian
problem."
While Brzezinski's agenda was as bold as it was comprehensive, it nonetheless hewed to the Soviet-centric assumptions that had
formed the basis of US policy since the end of World War II. Zbig recognized that the world had changed considerably in the ensuing
years, but he also believed that any future changes would still occur in the context of a continuing Soviet-American rivalry. His
strategic perspective, therefore, did not include the possibility that the international order might center on something other than
the binaries imposed by the Cold War. The disintegration of the Soviet bloc and eventually of the Soviet Union itself was, in his
view, a nominal goal of American foreign policy, but not an immediate prospect.
Using Brzezinski's 10 policy objectives as a basis for evaluating his performance, Vaïsse gives the national-security adviser
high marks. "Few administrations have known so many tangible successes in only four years," he writes, citing the Panama Canal Treaty,
the Israeli-Egyptian peace agreement, and improved relations with China. Yet while Panama remains an underappreciated achievement,
the other two qualify as ambiguous at best. The Camp David accords did nothing to resolve the Palestinian issue that underlay much
of Israeli-Arab enmity; it produced a dead-end peace that left Palestinians without a state and Israel with no end of problems. And
the Brzezinski-engineered embrace of China, enhancing Chinese access to American technology and markets, accelerated that country's
emergence as a peer competitor.
More troubling still was Brzezinski's failure to anticipate or to grasp the implications of the two developments that all but
doomed the Carter presidency: the 1978 Iranian Revolution and the 1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan. Vaïsse does his best to
cast a positive light on Brzezinski's role in these twin embarrassments. But there's no way around it: Brzezinski misread both --
with consequences that still haunt us today.
The Iranian Revolution, which Brzezinski sought to forestall by instigating a military coup in Tehran, offered a warning against
imagining that Washington could shape events in the Islamic world. Brzezinski missed that warning entirely, although he would by
no means be the last US official to do so. As for the Kremlin's plunge into Afghanistan, widely interpreted as evidence of the Soviet
Union's naked aggression, it actually testified to the weakness and fragility of the Soviet empire, already in an advanced state
of decay. Again, Brzezinski -- along with many other observers -- misread the issue. When clarity of vision was most needed, he failed
to provide it.
Together, these two developments ought to have induced a wily strategist to reassess the premises of US policy. Instead, they
resulted in decisions to deepen -- and to overtly militarize -- US involvement in and around the Persian Gulf. While this commitment
is commonly referred to as the Carter Doctrine, Vaïsse insists that it "was really a Brzezinski doctrine."
Regardless of who gets the credit, the militarization of US policy across what Brzezinski termed an "arc of crisis" encompassing
much of the Islamic world laid the basis for a series of wars and upheavals that continue to this day. If, as national-security adviser,
Brzezinski wielded as much influence as Vaïsse contends, then this too forms part of his legacy. When it mattered most, the master
strategist failed to understand the implications of the crisis that occurred on his watch.
The most glaring problem anyone faces in trying to assert Brzezinski's mastery of world affairs, however, rests not in Iran or
Afghanistan, but in how the Cold War came to an end. Indeed, Brzezinski viewed it as essentially endless. As late as 1987, just two
years before the fall of the Berlin Wall, he was still insisting that "the American-Soviet conflict is an historical rivalry that
will endure for as long as we live."
B rzezinski was certainly smart, flexible, and pragmatic, but he was also a prisoner of the Cold War paradigm. So too were virtually
all other members of the foreign-policy establishment of his day. Indeed, subscribing to that paradigm was a prerequisite of membership.
Yet this adherence amounted to donning a pair of strategic blinders: It meant seeing only those things that it was convenient to
see.
Which brings us back to Zbig's last tweet, with its paean to American leadership as the sine qua non of global stability. The
tweet neatly captures the mind-set that the foreign-policy establishment has embraced with something like unanimity since the Cold
War surprised that establishment by coming to an end. This mind-set gets expressed in myriad ways in a thousand speeches and op-eds:
The United States must lead. There is no alternative; history itself summons the country to do so. Should it fail in that responsibility,
darkness will cover the earth.
This is why Trump so infuriates the foreign-policy elite: He appears oblivious to the providential call that others in Washington
take to be self-evident. Yet adhering to this post–Cold War paradigm is also the equivalent of donning blinders. Whatever the issue
-- especially when the issue is ourselves -- it means seeing only those things that we find it convenient to see.
The post–Cold War paradigm of American moral and political hegemony prevents us from appreciating the way that the world is actually
changing -- rapidly, radically, and right before our very eyes. Today, with the planet continuing to heat up, the nexus of global
geopolitics shifting eastward, and Americans pondering security threats for which our pricey and far-flung military establishment
is all but useless, the art of strategy as practiced by members of Brzezinski's generation has become irrelevant. So too has Zbig
himself.
As big declines in legacy production are a characteristic of shale oil, then there will come a time when production from new
wells cannot keep up with the decline from the legacy wells. It can happen in 2019 or 2020.
My suspicion is that the economics are not that good and most wells are not profitable from November 2018 or so. So there is
something fishy that the shale oil industry ploughs on and continues to set new highs month after month.
Notable quotes:
"... We won't have much, or any growth in the first half of 2019, no matter what the hype is, unless prices spike. ..."
EF does not have pipeline problems, but it is not going to grow at $55 or less oil price. If
prices rise to $80, yes. But, the price will need to be consistent for a good long while.
GOM
has hit its high back in August according to SLa and George.
We won't have much, or any growth
in the first half of 2019, no matter what the hype is, unless prices spike.
Yeah, seems highly unlikely at best that Eagle Ford will ever regain its high. Even the EIA
forecast – notorious blue sky that it is – only gets it back to 1.5 million bpd.
And that on a theory of producers shifting from Permian due to logistical constraints in the
latter.
It's a mature area, only so many decent spots to drill.
"Note that an oil price scenario between the AEO 2018 low oil price case and reference oil
price case (average of the two scenarios) would mean that at current well cost, the Permian Basin
would never become profitable. This is what Mike Shellman has been saying all along."
Notable quotes:
"... We basically lost $20 a barrel in the blink of an eye. In our case, that is over $100K per month of income loss. This after 2015-17, where the price was less than half what it had been 2011-14. ..."
"... Imagine what would happen if the boss walked into the tech campus of a firm in Silicon Valley and said everyone was taking a $12,000 per month pay cut immediately. Would be a lot of knashing of teeth. ..."
"... Now imagine the pay cut was pretty much in conjunction with an erratic President, supported almost 100% by the industry, ironically, who erroneously thinks .30 a gallon lower gasoline prices will be a boon to the US economy. ..."
I think the frustration of a small business oil producer should be obvious.
My family and I have pretty much decided producing oil in the US is not a real business
anymore. How can one have a real business when there are so many fixed costs, that do not
change much, with the price of the product sold moving up and down like a yo-yo? Add to that
at least 50% of the voting public thinking what you are doing is evil. It is now much more
preferred that one grow harvest and sell cannabis so people can get high, rather than produce
oil for gasoline, diesel, plastics and the numerous other daily used consumer products.
You have done a lot of construction work, so I am sure you know the feeling when there is
a recession and work drops way off. At least you might get some sympathy in that situation.
Farmers get a government payment. Oil people get laughed at.
We basically lost $20 a barrel in the blink of an eye. In our case, that is over $100K per
month of income loss. This after 2015-17, where the price was less than half what it had been
2011-14.
Take the family out here that is living on 20 BOPD, doing all the work themselves. Selling
600 BO per month. That family just saw a $12,000 hit to the top line. The expenses didn't
change except for fuel, which has fallen some. Probably less than $1,000 per month savings
there.
Imagine what would happen if the boss walked into the tech campus of a firm in Silicon
Valley and said everyone was taking a $12,000 per month pay cut immediately. Would be a lot
of knashing of teeth.
Now imagine the pay cut was pretty much in conjunction with an erratic President,
supported almost 100% by the industry, ironically, who erroneously thinks .30 a gallon lower
gasoline prices will be a boon to the US economy. With the alternative being a party openly
hostile to the industry, who cannot differentiate between small business owners with small
footprints and corporate titans who make no money on the product, but make billions off the
corporate largess. We are all terrible polluters who need to get hit with a carbon tax and
made to jump through environmental testing hoops despite we are emitting less than the tiny
amounts of methane we were emitting 30 years ago.
Shallow. Thanks for explaining how it looks from where you stand.
As much as I hate to think this way, it raises the idea that the government should have a
price stability mechanism in place that shields producers from the volatility of the
dysfunctional market. Maybe gets updated every 6 months depending on market conditions or
something like that. I'm sure everyone would hate it.
Maybe the government should even have a longrange an energy policy. Like a ten yr plan. I
know crazy thinking.
Regarding my small oil business rant above. Small business is a tough place, not just in
the oil industry, but all over.
I think of the grocery store owners. Those guys had a pretty good thing going in small
towns 30 years ago. Now they are gone if there is a Walmart nearby.
Same with department stores. The mall in a mid sized town nearby is halfway a ghost town
now.
Capitalism can be brutal. But it doesn't seem that another way has proven to be a better
idea either. We tend to take freedom for granted in the USA. We are very lucky we have the
freedom we do have.
I don't know that price controls are a good idea. I don't know what the answer is to
market volatility. We benefitted from getting into oil when no one wanted to touch it, and
really did well from 2005–14. Since then, not so good, but maybe our time will come
once more.
Overall, shouldn't complain. Just trying to give a unique perspective. Also trying to
let everyone know that there are a lot of hardworking small business owners in upstream oil
and they aren't the terrible people some make them out to be.
Everything in the media these days is very urban centered and also very East Coast
dominant. So different perspectives from different regions is always good, I think.
!! Runners-up for Quote of the Year !!
from above:
"Shale oil is a by-product of easy monetary policies which are being withdrawn."
in a way kinda https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-12-11/real-implications-new-permian-estimates
"Now, I know FOR A FACT that American energy dominance is within our grasp"
and it keeps getting more better
"Reilly stressed, "Knowing where these resources are located and how much exists is crucial
to ensuring both our energy independence and energy dominance.""
Pretty Powerful results for just a by-product!
Was it JH Kunstler that pointed out that "energy dominance" is kinda kinky?
Shallow Sand
Neo Capitalism or Creditism might be better terms to describe our current monetary and
economic system. When central banks can issue Credit and lend it to their pets by the
billions and when those corporations go under they just issue more Credit to the
corporations that take their place. This is not Capitalism where companies and individuals
produce something valuable and return a profit that they can then reinvest as Capital.
This current economic system is destroying the sources of wealth and valuables. It
encourages burning down the house to stay warm. I used to dream of being a big farmer but
more and more I feel lucky when I see the stress and fear that so many of the bigger
farmers are dealing with.
I appreciate your great contribution to this site. I've learned so much from your
comments. They've increased my confidence that this shale business would not be here if it
were not for the biggest ponzi scheme to date. And that the peak of Oil production per
Capita that was reached in 1979 will never again be topped in my lifetime even with all
this fraud on its side.
Currently, legacy decline is just above 500,000 barrels per month. This means that if
production is to be increased by 100,000 barrels per month then new wells must produce
600,000 barrels per month of new oil.
If US new oil production is indeed increasing by 600,000 barrels/day per month, this is
a mind-blowing number -- 7.2 million barrels/day per year. Has new oil production ever
increased by this much anywhere else in the World?
Besides that, Saudi Arabia requires the organization to maintain a high level of oil
production due to pressure coming from
Washington to achieve a very low cost per barrel of oil. The US energy strategy targets
Iranian and Russian revenue from oil exports, but it also aims to give the US a speedy economic
boost. Trump often talks about the price of oil falling as his personal victory. The US
imports
about 10 million barrels of oil a day, which is why Trump wrongly believes that a decrease in
the cost per barrel could favor a boost to the US economy. The economic reality shows a strong
correlation
between the price of oil and the financial growth of a country, with low prices of crude oil
often synonymous of a slowing down in the economy.
It must be remembered that to keep oil prices high, OPEC countries are required to maintain
a high rate of production, doubling the damage to themselves. Firstly, they take less income
than expected and, secondly, they deplete their oil reserves to favor the strategy imposed by
Saudi Arabia on OPEC to please the White House. It is clearly a strategy that for a country
like Qatar (and perhaps Venezuela and Iran in the near future) makes little sense, given the
diplomatic and commercial rupture with Riyadh stemming from
tensions between the Gulf countries.
In contrast, the OPEC+ organization, which also includes other countries like the Russian
Federation, Mexico and Kazakhstan, seems to now to determine oil and its cost per barrel. At
the moment, OPEC and Russia have agreed to cut production by 1.2 million barrels per day,
contradicting Trump's desire for high oil output.
With this last choice Qatar sends a clear signal to the region and to traditional allies,
moving to the side of OPEC+ and bringing its interests closer in line with those of the Russian
Federation and its all-encompassing oil and gas strategy, two sectors in which Qatar and Russia
dominate market share.
In addition, Russia and Qatar's global strategy also brings together and includes partners
like Turkey (a future
energy hub connecting east and west as well as north and south) and Venezuela. In this
sense, the meeting between
Maduro and Erdogan seems to be a prelude to further reorganization of OPEC and its members.
It's crazy to think of all of the natural gas burned off by the world's oil producers. I
think of those oil platforms that have a huge burning flame on top. This is the kind of ****
that reminds us that the people who control the world care not for the people who live here.
Can't make a buck from it? ******* burn it.
Consider though that those oil producers are only in it for the money; it's not an
avocation with them. I imagine if there was a way to salvage the natural gas, it would be
done. Mo Muny would dictate it.
This could be the beggining of a level 5 popcorn event. It started a year or two ago and
when I saw it everybody laughed. Well look at it now. Saudi wants to defect. They have had
nothing but problems with the House of Sodomy for quite some time now.
If this leads to war in the Persian Gulf Edgar Cayce called it. The empire will burn that
place down before losing it. They may fail but something is going to go down.
Are the Sauds still full heartedly pushing the Zionist mission in Yemen?
As an Iranian-American I have been waiting for something big to happen with Iran. I am
really tired of waiting. I hope that Iran will grow some balls and fight the coalition. I
know that there are 80 million lives in danger, including my mom going back to Iran for a
short term. But this has been like a long torture and unending nightmare.
There is no multipolarity yet, but a bipolar hype of the world dominance run by US and its
vassals. An awakening will be harsh, when these realize their emperor goes naked.
"... Trump won't fire his son-in-law, so if Jared doesn't have the decency to resign on his own, he may well be responsible for Trump's downfall in addition to his own. Trump's silly daughter, Ivanka, needs to go to. ..."
"... Time for Bolton to send for the clairvoyant Theresa May who has managed to accuse Russia, and Mr. Putin personally, in the Skripals' poisoning n the absence of any evidence ..."
Comment section (David Wooten): "According to the crown prince himself, Trump's [Jewish]
son-in-law gave him a secret list of his enemies -- the ones like Al Aweed who were
tortured and shaken down for cash. Khashoggi might even have been on that list.
One or more of the tortured ones likely tipped off Erdogan, which is why Turkey only
needed to enter the consulate, retrieve the recorded audio device they planted, and walk out
with the evidence. Turkey also has evidence that puts MbS' personal doctor and other staff
arriving in Turkey at convenient times to do the job -- and probably more. Khashoggi was
anything but a nice person but Trump cannot say that or he'll likely be accused of
involvement in his murder.
Dissociation is made far more difficult by the fact that Jared is a long time friend of
Netanyahu who, like Jared, hasbefriended MbS .
Trump won't fire his son-in-law, so if Jared doesn't have the decency to resign on his
own, he may well be responsible for Trump's downfall in addition to his own. Trump's silly
daughter, Ivanka, needs to go to.
Were it not for the Khashoggi affair, fewer Republican seats would have been lost in the
election."
-- Time for Bolton to send for the clairvoyant Theresa May who has managed to accuse
Russia, and Mr. Putin personally, in the Skripals' poisoning n the absence of any
evidence .
These people -- Bolton, May, Gavin Williamson and likes -- are a cross of the ever-eager
whores and petty brainless thieves. To expose themselves as the willing participants in the
ZUSA-conducted farce requires a complete lack of integrity.
Of course, there is no way to indict the journalist's murderers since the principal
murderer is a personal friend of Netanyahu and Jared.
Jump, Justice, jump, as high as ordered by the "chosen."
By the way, why do we hear nothing about Seth Rich who was murdered in the most surveilled
city of the US?
@annamaria A 1st
grader can see that MbS was behind the murder of Kashoggi.
Trump won't fire his son-in-law, so if Jared doesn't have the decency to resign on his
own, he may well be responsible for Trump's downfall in addition to his own. Trump's silly
daughter, Ivanka, needs to go to.
I've been hoping for this since they moved to Washington with 'big daddy'.
@Anon " crappy
bedtime reading the woolyheadedness "
Hey, Anon[436], is this how your parents have been treating you? My condolences.
If you feel that you succeeded with your "see, a squirrel" tactics of taking attention
from the zionists' dirty and amoral attempts at coverup of the murder of the journalists
Khashoggi, which was accomplished on the orders of the clown prince (the dear friend of Bibi
& Jared), you are for a disappointment.
One more time for you, Anon[436]: the firm evidence of MbS involvement in the murder of
Khashoggi contrasts with no evidence of the alleged poisoning of Skripals by
Russian government.
The zionists have been showing an amazing tolerance towards the clown prince the murderer
because zionists need the clown prince for the implementation of Oded Yinon Plan for Eretz
Israel.
The stinky Skripals' affair involves harsh economic actions imposed on the RF in the
absence of any evidence , as compared to no sanctions in response to the actual murder
of Khashoggi, which involved MbS according to the availableevidence . Thanks
to the zionists friendship with the clown prince, the firm evidence of Khashoggi murder is of
no importance. What else could be expected from the "most moral" Bibi & Kushner and the
treasonous Bolton.
The stinky Skripals' affair involves harsh economic actions imposed on the RF in the
absence of any evidence, as compared to no sanctions in response to the actual murder of
Khashoggi, which involved MbS according to the available evidence. Thanks to the zionists
friendship with the clown prince, the firm evidence of Khashoggi murder is of no
importance. What else could be expected from the "most moral" Bibi & Kushner and the
treasonous Bolton.
"... Great article, thanks. Author says US LTO will be done by 2040, which makes sense. The speed and acceleration of sinking oil production is critical since we have not been strongly pursuing alternatives. If the production is down 50 percent by 2030 to 2035 it's going to be a tough go. If it falls faster then we are in severe trouble. ..."
"... The uncertainties he notes are shocking. That we have spent the last ten years pissing away our remaining "pennies" on a driving spree, instead of using it to build a renewable future, really makes me think that the backside of the peak is going to be awful. ..."
"... As a working petroleum geologist in the Delaware Basin and others, I will say USGS and EIA assessments are considered a joke. They do little to take into account the actual geology, or changes in the thermal maturity of the rock across a basin, it is more multiply an average well performance for a certain amount of acres drilled, times the total area of the basin, minus the number of drilled wells. ..."
"... I would not doubt oil production peaks in the mid-2020s as people drill up the best rock, and have to keep shifting to less productive horizons. ..."
"... So the oil cut is out: 1.2 mb. Together with russia and others. So LTO is saved, the frenzy can go on soon. ..."
Great article, thanks. Author says US LTO will be done by 2040, which makes sense. The
speed and acceleration of sinking oil production is critical since we have not been strongly
pursuing alternatives. If the production is down 50 percent by 2030 to 2035 it's going to be
a tough go. If it falls faster then we are in severe trouble.
Jean Laherrere knows a lot, but on LTO I think he may be wrong.
From the piece linked above: The best approach for forecasting future production is the extrapolation of past
production (called Hubbert linearization). For Eagle Ford the trend can be extrapolated
toward an ultimate quantity of 3 Gb.
The USGS estimates about a 12.5 Gb mean for the TRR of the Eagle Ford, when economics is
considered the URR might be reduced to 10Gb under a reasonable oil price scenario (AEO 2018
reference oil price scenario).
Recent USGS estimates for the Permian Delaware Basin have lead to a revision of my US
tight oil estimate to a mean of 74 Gb with peak probably in 2025 to 2030. Decline will be
relatively steep from 2030 to 2040, if the USGS estimates for the US tight oil resource prove
correct.
This is a terrific article. It takes all the confusions around oil and articulates them
beautifully. His review really makes me want to buy the book.
This is a delight to me because while I've always liked Laherrere's charts, I find his
English writing atrocious (not all his fault as a native speaker of French). This could
alienate lay readers, which is too bad because his message really needs to get out there.
The uncertainties he notes are shocking. That we have spent the last ten years pissing
away our remaining "pennies" on a driving spree, instead of using it to build a renewable
future, really makes me think that the backside of the peak is going to be awful.
Laherrere's knowledge is magisterial. Good on the editor who worked with him on this.
Indeed the amount of work that Jean is producing is truly quite amazing.
By the way what about Kjell Aleklett ?
According to his blog he didn't publish anything since 2017, the case ?
The "issue" with Jean is that he also is a climato skeptic (regarding CO2 effects) and this
has been detrimental to his ressource studies.
But one exercice in comparing the urgencies (taking the IPCC models just as they are), and
feeding them with the resource aspects of Laherrere, clearly shows that peak oil or even peak
fossile is the most urgent matter (knowing that anyway the mitigation measures, dimishing
fossile fuels burning, are usually the same, except stuff like CSS, that will most probably
never happen anyway).
Overall the terrible deficit of the "resource message" compared to the climate/CO2 one,
could be seen as a key reason for no measures being taken for the two aspects
Laherrere also suggests a 3 Gb URR for Eagle Ford where the USGS TRR mean estimate is
about 12.5 Gb and when economic assumptions are applied the ERR is probably about 10 Gb.
You are much more familiar with the Eagle Ford, at $80/b (2017$) does a 3 Gb URR estimate
seem correct?
Thanks. Does 10 Gb seem reasonable or is that too high? Average of USGS mean and
Laherrere's estimate would be about 6.5 Gb, again you know the area so your estimates would
probably be better than most.
It's pretty difficult to measure with strictly an $80 price. Some depends on gas price. There
are three windows in the EF. Oil, gas/condensate, and mostly gas. Gas has barely been
touched, and is the biggest window. Geologically older. It still will produce some oil and
condensate. If any, it will be mostly condensate. But it is still production as yet mostly
untouched. Gas/condensate has been drilled, and is responsible for the higher api coming out
of the EF, but in the past few years, less has been drilled due to the api. Oil window is
being drilled, but there is still plenty of tier two and three areas to go. Not so much tier
one. How do you measure that, and at what oil and gas price. I would say 12 is possible, but
it includes a lot of condensate and gas.
You could look at the USGS assessment of the Delaware in the same light. It may be there,
but is it cost productive? You may only get gas and/or condensate, depending on geological
age of the formation. Or, you may have to keep chasing after anything, as it moves quickly as
wells are drilled.
Thanks for the correction. Yes Gas prices would also be needed. The 10 Gb was C+C and yes
there is probably lots of condensate. I guess I would make it $4/ MCF for NG, you would
probably need condensate and NGL prices to do a full analysis, way too many moving parts for
me.
Got that right. Here's my cracker jacks geology assessment in the Permian. midland and
Delaware basins are slightly different, but the both have a wolfcamp as the lower level. It's
primarily a shale from my view of core samples. From the Bone Springs to the bottom wolfcamp,
there is no clear formation that acts as a container, Bone Springs looks like it is closer to
a sandstone, but closely formed from my view of the core samples. Not conducive to water
flooding due to lack of "walls". But, because of the lack of walls, the oil/condensate/gas
travels when wells are drilled. Indications are that EF has the same problems, but not as
fast? Very simplistic, and possibly wrong viewpoint.
And there is a fairly wide variety of prices depending on what comes out. I'm still trying
to figure out my pay Stubbs.
LARGEST CONTINUOUS OIL AND GAS RESOURCE POTENTIAL EVER
Today, the U.S. Department of the Interior announced the Wolfcamp Shale and overlying Bone
Spring Formation in the Delaware Basin portion of Texas and New Mexico's Permian Basin
province contain an estimated mean of 46.3 billion barrels of oil, 281 trillion cubic feet of
natural gas, and 20 billion barrels of natural gas liquids, according to an assessment by the
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This estimate is for continuous (unconventional) oil, and
consists of undiscovered, technically recoverable resources.
The Easter Bunny, Santa Clause, Tooth Fairy, but no Trolls? Conventional? They are out of
their Fxxng minds. Dept of the Interior is sharing the same hospital suite with the EIA. Both
digging for that phantom oil.
Somebody ought to tell the oil companies to quit using all this fracking stuff. All they
need to do is drill straight down. Sheesh!
I'm not a geologist, but your original projections peaking in 2025 appear reasonable to me.
Slow peak, not a huge peak like some. To add to that, JG Tulsa (below post), who is a working
geologist in the area, agrees with a mid 2020's peak. I'm not stupid enough to argue with
experts
You are clearly smarter than me. I do tend to listen when geologists and geophysicists try to educate me.
Here is a preliminary estimate for US LTO assuming USGS mean estimates are correct, the
Permian is up to date, but the older Bakken, EF, Niobrara, and US other LTO scenarios need to
be revised to reflect the AEO reference oil price scenario. Peak about 9 Mb/d in 2025, also
shown is an older estimate from June 2018 (before the recent Delaware Basin Wolfcamp and
Bonespring assessment from the USGS.)
This 46 billion barrels oil – along with 20 billion barrels NGLs and 281 Tcf gas
– is for the Delaware Basin Wolfcamp and Bone Spring only.
Combined with the earlier Midland Basin assessments of the Wolfcamp and Spraberry of 24
billion barrels combined, the total so far Technically Recoverable Resource is over 70
billion barrels oil.
Just as the Haynesville jumped from 39 Tcf to over 300 Tcf as the Haynesville/Bossier, the
Mancos from 1.6 to 66 Tcf, the Barnett from 26 to 52 Tcf, the Bakken/TF will jump next
assessment and both the Utica and Marcellus will skyrocket.
I know less about Marcellus, but Bakken/Three Forks was recently assessed in 2013, the new
assessment may be an increase, but I won't speculate in advance what it will be.
The 46 Gb mean undiscovered TRR for the Wolfcamp (Delaware Basin) and Bonespring is a
surprise to me, based on this the Permian tight oil TRR would be about 74 Gb, before this
assessment I had guessed 8 Gb for Delaware Wolfcamp based on output compared to Midland
Wolfcamp (it was about 30% of Midland so I took the 20 Gb Midland Wolfcamp times 0.3 and
rounded to 8 Gb). My previous mean estimate for Permian tight oil TRR was 38 Gb, so I was too
low by more than a factor of 2. My F5 (5% probability TRR might be higher) estimate was 54 Gb
before and the F95 estimate was 20 Gb, these are revised to F95=43 Gb and F5=113 Gb.
For the entire US I had a previous TRR estimate of 70 Gb for all of the US, this is
revised to 107 Gb for the mean US tight oil TRR.
An interesting development that might push the US peak in tight oil a little later and/or
a little higher. My F5 model had the Permian peak at about 7.5 Mb/d in 2027, a new model
might result in 2029 at 9.5 Mb/d, for the US as a whole, other tight oil plays might be
declining by 2029, so the overall US peak might be 2027 or 2028, based on current
information.
The formal report. The references are . . . a bit odd. There is a sense the whole thing is
dependent on technology results assessment from IHS.
Meaning, I don't see anything here that suggests USGS sent teams out to look at rock for
this whole area. They seem to have taken info from other IHS papers -- and the recent ones
from USGS were for what looks like much more limited geographic areas. Looks like IHS
encouraged extrapolation.
Btw someone at Bloomberg has declared this is a X2 on previous estimates. That would suggest
46 billion barrels of oil we're not just added to the US resource database. It would be more
like 23.
The Bloomberg guy didn't seem all that sharp, and so let's not take that as gospel.
Probably worth noting that it would not take much variance to move this resource into an
API 45+ or even 50+ configuration, and given the NAT gas and NGL estimates, that would seem a
pretty credible scenario. In which case it's not oil.
The Monterrey estimate was a study done for the EIA which was poorly done (it was not a USGS
estimate), the USGS estimates tend to be pretty good and have tended to be on the
conservative side, though we won't know for sure until all the oil is produced and the last
well is shut in. Every resource estimate involves extrapolation and/or modelling of future
well output by definition.
Some estimates are better than others, for example the USGS estimates are better than the
EIA estimates in most cases.
Previously I has guessed (incorrectly) that Permian mean TRR would be 38 Gb, this new
assessment would lead to a revision to about 74 Gb for mean TRR of the Permian Basin tight
oil resource.
In the scenario below I have a 253,000 well scenario (about 6 times more than my ND
Bakken/Three Forks mean scenario with 42,000 wells completed.) I assume new well EUR starts
to decrease in Jan 2023(about 3 years after my estimate of the future ND Bakken EUR decrease
start as Permian ramp up started about 3 years after Bakken). This assumption is easily
modified.
Peak is about 2028 with peak output at about 7000 kb/d (currently Permian tight oil output
is about 2750 kb/d based on EIA tight oil production estimates by play).
The scenario above does not consider economics. When we consider the discounted net revenue
over the life of the well and assume this must equal the real well cost in order for the well
to be completed using the assumptions below, then we find an economically recoverable
resource (ERR) scenario.
Economic assumptions (all costs in constant 2017$) are:
real oil prices in 2017$ follow the EIA AEO 2018 Reference Brent Oil Price scenario
royalties and taxes are 32% of wellhead revenue
transport cost is $4/b
OPEX is $2.3/b plus $15000 per month per well
real annual discount rate is 7% (nominal rate is 10% at 3% annual inflation rate)
real well cost=9.5 million 2017US$
Peak output is unchanged but wells completed are reduced to 173,000 and ERR=60 Gb.
The indications from drilling companies, so far, operating in the Delaware do not seem to
jive with the assessment of grandiosity. So, I am more than skeptical. The government can
create all the reserves they want, but if the oil companies can't get it out of the ground??
My understanding is that there is a core area in West Texas and NM. EOG is there. Extends a
few Counties in West Texas and NM starting around Loving County. Even there, it is high api.
Outside of that, it is highly sporadic. If you extrapolate what they are doing in tiny Loving
County to the rest of the Delaware, you can come up with these numbers. But, you can't. As I
read, there are over 800 Ducs outside of this area. You leave them as Ducs, because you
pretty much know what the completion will look like after drilling. Basically, the report is
hogwash. It's pretty easy to tell on the Texas side, as you can pull up completions by
county.
It may require higher oil prices and the associated gas is a problem, not enough
infrastructure to move it.
Also the USGS simply does a resource assessment, these are not reserves, no economic
assessment was done, the USGS leaves that to others.
I have often been skeptical of USGS Assessments (such as Bakken Assessment in 2013),
looking at proved reserves and cumulative production to data in the ND Bakken/Three Forks,
the 11 Gb mean TRR estimate from 2013 looks pretty good.
As a working petroleum geologist in the Delaware Basin and others, I will say USGS and EIA
assessments are considered a joke. They do little to take into account the actual geology, or
changes in the thermal maturity of the rock across a basin, it is more multiply an average
well performance for a certain amount of acres drilled, times the total area of the basin,
minus the number of drilled wells.
Everything is more complex than that. Right now operators
are drilling the best, most economic parts of the Delaware basin, at the going rate it will
not be too many years before they have to shift over to other benches of the Wolfcamp or Bone
Spring, which will be less productive. for deeper Wolfcamp benches you get more condensate,
less oil, much more gas, you might go from a 10,000′ lateral making 1-2 MMBO in the
Wolfcamp A, down to one making 300-500 MBO.
Still a decent well when you add in the gas, but
if you take that across a large area that will lead to a substantial decline in new well
performance. I would not doubt oil production peaks in the mid-2020s as people drill up the
best rock, and have to keep shifting to less productive horizons.
Can you give us your estimate of the TRR or ERR of the Delaware Wolfcamp and Bonespring.
There is a wide range in the USGS TRR estimate from 27 to 71 Gb with a mean of 46 Gb and a
median of 45 Gb. Would you say that 27 Gb is too high? It seems clear you think that 46 Gb is
far too optimistic. Note that the mean ERR would probably be around 38 Gb if the mean TRR
estimate was correct and prices follow the AEO 2018 reference price scenario. For the F95
USGS TRR estimate the ERR would be around 21 Gb.
Maybe you could also comment on other USGS assessments for Eagle Ford, Wolfcamp Midland
basin and Spraberry. Perhaps you could give us the "correct assessment".
I agree the EIA assessments are not good, economists do not know much about geophysics.
The people at the USGS are scientists, though they have limited information and thus use
statistical analysis to fill the data gaps.
Come on, Dennis. He may be a geologist, but my bet he is mortal, like you and I.
I really believe your first graph with 8 million as the high is the best I have seen. The
tail of that is probably not ever to be properly guessed, until it happens.
Dood, one of the most frequent points we deal with on this blog is the claim that technology
in horizontal fracking has multiplied output tremendously -- excluding from consideration
stage count/length.
The extra production "per well" seems to be from the well being longer in length and thus
consuming more water and proppant. Is this true, or is there some magical improvement in
proppant type or fracking pressure or whatever?
It's mostly the length of the lateral, although some is due to increased fracking stages
within the lateral (more holes in the pipe). Better drilling is another, although extra
lateral makes up most of it. The laterals, in general, are about twice as long.
Hanh? And this paragraph strikes this lay reader as utterly incoherent:
The U.S. sold overseas last week a net 211,000 barrels a day of crude and refined
products such as gasoline and diesel, compared to net imports of about 3 million barrels a
day on average so far in 2018, and an annual peak of more than 12 million barrels a day in
2005, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
From EIA: "In 2017, the United States consumed about 19.96 million barrels per day." Let's
call it 20.
Also from EIA: US weekly field production ending 11/30: 11.7 million barrels.
20-11.7=8.3????
True? Fudging? Lying? What am I missing?
Then, you read further into the article:
While the net balance shows the U.S. is selling more petroleum than buying, American
refiners continue to buy millions of barrels each day of overseas crude and fuel. The U.S.
imports more than 7 million barrels a day of crude from all over the globe to help feed its
refineries, which consume more than 17 million barrels each day.
The US refines a lot of imported oil -- for export. There is refinery gain in this. This
means a barrel comes in. It is refined to various constituent parts like gasoline, diesel,
kerosene, etc. The VOLUME of these parts are liquids of less density and this means their
volume is greater. So a barrel of crude will yield a sum total of more than 1 barrel of
liquids of lower density. Since these products are exported, the barrel count is in favor of
exports vs the barrel count imported.
This is not a huge effect, but it's significant.
There's an EIA page for US sales volume consumed. If you add up all the products you get
well over 15 million bpd. US production is rather less than that. Imports must exceed
exports.
Thanks for trying to explain it to me. Maybe it's just too complicated for me to understand.
I still can't reconcile the headline, "US becomes a net oil exporter" with the EIA's
numbers: The US consumes 20 million barrels a day. The US produces 12 million barrels a day.
But, yes, they're net exporters. Whatever.
After 14 years, the niceties of peak oil still escape me.
I am not sure I follow you entirely, but for heavier crude oils there is waste to get to
diesel (a bit higher than 30 API). And for extra light oil there is a huge waste to get to
diesel, as much has to be segregated to petroleum gas and gasoline components due to length
of carbon chain.
The case for diesel shortage in 2020 due to shipping legislation is still very much
legit.
I was talking about imported crude (that would not be LTO and probably diesel rich) being
refined into a larger number of barrels of product vs the barrels of input crude. They
export. It's a bias towards export.
I think mostly the report derives from very noisy weekly data. The US is not a net
exporter.
Donald Trump could hardly have chosen a more treacherous economic moment to tear up the
"decaying and rotten deal" with Iran. The world crude market is already tightening very fast. He
estimates that sanctions will cut Iran's exports by up to 500,000 barrels this year. "It could
well be twice more cut in 2019
North America has run into an infrastructure crunch. There are not yet enough pipelines to
keep pace with shale oil output from the Permian Basin of west Texas, and it is much the same
story in the Alberta tar sands. The prospect of losing several hundred thousand barrels a day of
Iranian oil exports would not have mattered much a year ago. It certainly matters now.
Notable quotes:
"... The peak oil theme is very much forgotten in all the turmoil, but is very real still. ..."
"... How much more reserves to classify as probable (2p) is a movable target, it depends on the oil price. ..."
"... I agree that 2019 will show big declines in OECD inventory primarily because core OPEC wants it. (increasing KSA premiums to the US +3,5 dollars in Jan and lowering it to Asia). ..."
"... Or still more likely, a spike in oil prices in 2H 2019 and a recession soon thereafter. ..."
"... Who knows..the only thing certain is that oil is being pressured towards the final "spare capacity" (whatever that is) and that a recession will come anyway as a result of the low oil price environment the last 4 years. ..."
The peak oil theme is very much forgotten in all the turmoil, but is very real
still.
How much more reserves to classify as probable (2p) is a movable target, it depends on
the oil price.
And how rapid the extraction rates of reserves can extend to difficult to say; technology
and not at least the 3D maps of reservoirs coupled with improved seismic data, more precise
drilling and lower costs due to excess oil service capacity (at least for offshore) have
countered the inevitable declining quality of oil reservoirs and size of new ones coming
online for some time now.
I agree that 2019 will show big declines in OECD inventory primarily because core OPEC
wants it. (increasing KSA premiums to the US +3,5 dollars in Jan and lowering it to
Asia).
The next question is how high oil prices will go before there is some reaction from the
nations that have spare storage/capacity. I am thinking there is some relief in increased
pipeline capacity in Texas in 2H 2019 and also Johan Sverdrup in Norway (since I follow
things close to home) in the same time period to save the oil market in winter 2020.
Or still more likely, a spike in oil prices in 2H 2019 and a recession soon
thereafter.
Who knows..the only thing certain is that oil is being pressured towards the final "spare
capacity" (whatever that is) and that a recession will come anyway as a result of the low oil
price environment the last 4 years.
Offshore is hit hard, so are supply in places "too risky" for cheap financing the hidden
secret of the oil market (why so few news stories covering this?)
Saved from $40 oil, but I really doubt there will be much of a frenzy at $52 oil price.
Hopefully, that will give them enough cash flow for stationary. They need to write Christmas
letters to their shareholders telling them everything will be better next year.
We will also have to see how long it takes for the shale frackers modify their behavior in
the face of $50 oil. We haven't seen any signs so far, with a few rigs continued to be added
each week. At some point the frackers will wake up and determine that oil at $50 doesn't go as
far as oil at $75 and tap the brakes just a hair. We are also due for a seasonal pause in some
of the U.S. Northern areas, as winter takes a bite out of drilling activity.
In practical terms we will probably be well into the first quarter before we see any impact
from OPEC production cuts. However, once we do, it will be like June of 2017 all over again,
and the price of oil could strongly respond to the upside.
https://democracynow.org - As the media memorializes George H.W. Bush, we look at the
lasting impact of his 1991 invasion of Iraq and the propaganda campaign that encouraged it.
Although the Gulf War technically ended in February of 1991, the U.S. war on Iraq would
continue for decades, first in the form of devastating sanctions and then in the 2003 invasion
launched by George W. Bush. Thousands of U.S. troops and contractors remain in Iraq. A largely
forgotten aspect of Bush Sr.'s war on Iraq is the vast domestic propaganda effort before the
invasion began. We look at the way U.S. media facilitated the war on Iraq with journalist John
"Rick" MacArthur, president and publisher of Harper's Magazine and the author of the book
"Second Front: Censorship and Propaganda in the 1991 Gulf War."
Democracy Now! is an independent global news hour that airs weekdays on nearly 1,400 TV and
radio stations Monday through Friday. Watch our livestream 8-9AM ET:
https://democracynow.org
This article is from May 2018 but it read as if it was written yesterday.
Notable quotes:
"... He estimates that sanctions will cut Iran's exports by up to 500,000 barrels a day later this year. "It could well be much more in 2019," he said. ..."
"U.S. political pressure is clearly a dominant factor at this OPEC meeting, limiting the scope of Saudi actions to rebalance the
market," said Gary Ross, chief executive of Black Gold Investors and a veteran OPEC watcher.
channelnewsasia.com 10 May 2018
Donald Trump could hardly have chosen a more treacherous economic moment to tear up the "decaying and rotten deal" with Iran.
The world crude market is already tightening very fast. Joint production curbs by Opec and Russia have cleared the four-year glut
of oil. There is no longer an ample safety buffer against supply shocks. The geopolitical "premium" on prices has returned. Tensions
run high:
The Maduro regime in Venezuela is entering its last agonies, and the country's oil industry is imploding. North America has run
into an infrastructure crunch. There are not yet enough pipelines to keep pace with shale oil output from the Permian Basin of west
Texas, and it is much the same story in the Alberta tar sands. The prospect of losing several hundred thousand barrels a day of Iranian
oil exports would not have mattered much a year ago. It certainly matters now.
World leaders respond to President Trump's move to reimpose economic sanctions on Iran while pulling the United States out of
the international agreement aimed at stopping Tehran from obtaining a nuclear bomb.
Oil price shock is looming
It is the confluence of simmering political crises in so many places that has driven Brent crude to $US77 a barrel, up 60 per
cent since last June. "We believe an oil price shock is looming as early as 2019 as several elements combine to form a 'perfect storm',"
said Westbeck Capital. It predicts $US100 crude in short order, with $US150 coming into sight as the world faces a crunch all too
reminiscent of July 2008. The fund warns that the investment collapse since 2014 is about to deliver its sting. Declining fields
are not being replaced. Output from conventional projects has until now been rising but will fall precipitously by 1.5 million barrels
a day next year. By then global spare capacity will be down to a lethally thin 1 per cent. US shale cannot plug the gap. "The mantra
after 2014 of lower for longer has lulled oil analysts into a torpor," Westbeck said. Needless to say, a spike to $US150 would precipitate
a global recession.
The US might hope to weather such a traumatic episode now that it is the world's biggest oil producer but it would be fatal for oil-starved
Europe. Such a scenario would test the unreformed euro to destruction. Britain, France and Germany may earnestly wish to preserve
the Iran deal but they can do little against US financial hegemony and the ferocity of "secondary sanctions". The US measures cover
shipping, insurance, and the gamut of financial and logistical support for Iran's oil industry.
In the end, there are infinitely greater matters at stake than barrels of oil.
Any European or Asian company that falls foul of this will be shut out of the US capital markets and dollarised international payments
system. The EU has talked of
beefing up the 1996 Blocking Regulation used to shield European companies from extraterritorial US sanctions against Libya. But
this is just bluster. No European company with operations in the US would dare flout the US Treasury. "A choice for corporate Europe
between the US and Iran is unequivocally going to fall the way of the US," said Richard Robinson from Ashburton Global Energy Fund.
Rise in oil prices turns malign
He said Europe will have to slash its imports from Iran by 60 per cent because groups such as ENI or Total will refuse to ship
the oil, whatever the strategic policy of the EU purports to be. This dooms the nuclear deal (JCPOA) since Iran will not abide by
the terms if the EU cannot deliver on its rhetoric, let alone come through with the $US200 billion ($251 billion) of foreign investment
coveted by Tehran.
David Fyfe from oil traders Gunvor said we do not yet have enough details from Washington to judge how quickly companies will
have to act. He estimates that sanctions will cut Iran's exports by up to 500,000 barrels a day later this year. "It could well
be much more in 2019," he said.
Late last year it was still possible to view rising oil prices as benign, the result of a booming world economy. This year it
has turned malign. Global growth has rolled over. The broad IHS index of raw materials has been falling since February.
Europe's catch-up spurt fizzled out in the first quarter. Japan's GDP probably contracted. The higher oil price is itself part
of the cause.
$US500 billion extra 'tax'
Even at current levels, it acts as an extra $US500 billion "tax" this year for consumers in Asia, Europe and America. Not all
of the windfall enjoyed by the petro-powers is recycled quickly back into global spending.
One cause of the slowdown is the credit squeeze in China, which is ineluctably feeding through into the real economy with a delay.
Proxy indicators suggest that true growth has fallen below 5 per cent.
My own view is that monetary tightening by the US Federal Reserve - and declining stimulus from the European Central Bank - is
doing more damage than widely presumed.
Higher US interest rates are pushing up borrowing costs for much of the world. Three-month dollar Libor rates used to price $US9
trillion of global contracts have risen 76 basis points since January.
The Fed is shrinking its balance sheet, draining international dollar liquidity at a quickening pace. If the Fed is not careful,
it will tip the US economy into a stall.
Ominously, we are seeing the first signs of a US dollar rally, tantamount to a "short squeeze" on Turkey, Argentina and Indonesia,
among other emerging market debtors.
Toxic combination
The combination of a slowing economy and an oil supply shock is toxic, even if the "energy intensity" of world GDP is now half
the level of 30 years ago.
Opec and Russia can of course lift their output cap at any time, though that alone will not restore the full 1.8m barrels a day
of original curbs. Venezuela is now in unstoppable free-fall.
The Saudis have pledged to uphold the "stability of oil markets" and to help "mitigate the impact of any potential supply shortages".
Kuwait and Abu Dhabi could add a little. Yet cyclical forces may be moving even beyond their control.
In the end, there are infinitely greater matters at stake than barrels of oil. Trump is throwing US power behind Saudi Arabia
in the epic Sunni-Shia battle for dominance over the Middle East, and behind Israel in its separate battle with Iran.
What can go wrong?
Both conflicts are on a hair trigger. Israel attacked an Iranian air base in Syria last month and killed
seven revolutionary guards. This is a dangerous escalation from proxy conflict to direct hostilities. The JCPOA nuclear deal may
be all that restrains the Iranian side from lashing out.
Saudi Arabia's impetuous young leader Mohammad bin Salman is itching to settle the score of all scores with Iran, the Iranian
revolutionary guard are in turn itching to launch a one-year dash for nuclear weapons, and Trump is itching for regime change. What
can go wrong?
2019 might be the year when Western powers start paying the price for 2014-2017 oil price
crash. Three years of subpar capital investment will bite them in the back.
Russia Economic
Report said that OPEC was the single most important factor for oil price outlooks in the
short term.
"As non-OPEC oil supply growth is expected to be greater than that of global demand, the
outlook for oil prices depends heavily on supply from OPEC members," the report's authors
noted. The level of spare capacity among OPEC members is estimated to be low at present,
suggesting there are limited buffers in the event of a sudden shortfall in supply of oil,
raising the likelihood of oil price spikes in 2019."
The World Bank is not alone in seeing OPEC's spare capacity as an important factor for oil
prices going forward. Spare capacity provides a cushion against price shocks as evidenced most
recently by the June decision of the cartel and Russia to start pumping more again after 18
months of cutting to arrest a too fast increase in oil prices. They had the capacity to do it
and prices stopped rising, helped by downward revisions of economic forecasts.
Now, the oil market is plagued with concerns about oversupply, but this could change quite
quickly if there is any sign that OPEC is nearing the end of its spare production capacity. As
to the likelihood of such a sign emerging anytime soon, this remains to be seen.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates OPEC's spare capacity at a little over 1
million bpd as of the fourth quarter of this year. That's down from 2.1 million bpd at the
end of 2017, but with Venezuela's production in free fall and with Iran pumping less because of
the U.S. sanctions, the total spare capacity of the group has declined substantially.
"... The psychological reason behind this trick has to do with "pattern recognition". Human beings – through evolution – have learned to identify a phenomenon as real and true because it repeats again and again and again ..."
"... The American knee-jerk reaction to the recent Kerch bridge incident is a case in point. Ignoring facts, people automatically placed Russian behavior in the "aggressive" category because they have been programed by constant repetition for many years to think this way. Not having been taught this trick of the mind even educated people buy into the narrative unaware that their schemata dictate that the belief must be reinforced. All experiences regarding Russia are simply put into one box labeled "aggressive behavior". ..."
"... Another psychological cause of why Americans buy into the "Russia is aggressive" narrative is due to "confirmation bias". For a variety of reasons many Americans demonize Russians. Part of this is due to the fact that people actually enjoy having a "bad guy" to hate. This is why outlaw cowboys and mafia gangsters are so popular in American culture. We love our "anti-heroes" as much if not more than our heroes. Putin, of course, is the prototypical "baddie". He's a real-life Boris from the Bullwinkle cartoon who satisfies our need to boo and hiss the proverbial bad guy. ..."
The main reason so many Americans buy into the anti-Russian craze is not only due to what people are told by
the government and media, but by how they think and process information. For if Americans were taught how to
analyze and think properly they would not fall for the blatant propaganda.
For example, we are told that the Nazis discovered the secret of repetition as a means of programming people
into believing something to be true, but we are not taught why this practice is so effective.
The psychological reason behind this trick has to do with "pattern recognition". Human beings – through
evolution – have learned to identify a phenomenon as real and true because it repeats again and again and
again. After a while, the mind interprets this consistent pattern as proof of truth value. In psychological
terms, "schemata" are created by a layering of memories similar in nature over time so that all events
associated with the phenomenon are perceived through a prism of previous repetitions. In other words, even if
a certain type of behavior is different from the norm it will still be identified as belonging to the typical
pattern regardless. It is literally a trick of the mind.
The American knee-jerk reaction to the recent Kerch bridge incident is a case in point. Ignoring facts,
people automatically placed Russian behavior in the "aggressive" category because they have been programed by
constant repetition for many years to think this way. Not having been taught this trick of the mind even
educated people buy into the narrative unaware that their schemata dictate that the belief must be reinforced.
All experiences regarding Russia are simply put into one box labeled "aggressive behavior".
Another psychological cause of why Americans buy into the "Russia is aggressive" narrative is due to
"confirmation bias". For a variety of reasons many Americans demonize Russians. Part of this is due to the fact
that people actually enjoy having a "bad guy" to hate. This is why outlaw cowboys and mafia gangsters are so
popular in American culture. We love our "anti-heroes" as much if not more than our heroes. Putin, of course,
is the prototypical "baddie". He's a real-life Boris from the Bullwinkle cartoon who satisfies our need to boo
and hiss the proverbial bad guy.
To a certain extent, pattern recognition comes into play as well because in America TV shows and films over
the past two decades evil Russian spies and mafia types have figured prominently. The repeating portrayals
create schemata which then create stereotypes that frame how we think.
Russophobia, however, will not last forever because it is essentially based upon lies. Truth always wins out
over time and fantasy gives way to reality. Despite the censorship on social media and the attempts to silence
RT America the truth will eventually triumph.
For gagging the tongue of truth is always followed by a long-suppressed shout that echoes ever louder
throughout the ages.
===============================
My comment:
The most basic form of mind control is repetition.
The most basic form of mind control is repetition.
The most basic form of mind control is repetition.
... ... ...
The most basic form of mind control is repetition.
Well, Dr. Paul Whatshisname is obviously an agent of Putin. Did I even need to say this?
On a serious note, repetition works perhaps shockingly well. I was taught in my childhood that Germans are
bad because Hitler and Russia was good because twice saviors. Simple and effective. However, with no social
media at the time, critical thinking was also available so I could outgrow the propaganda.
On 12/5/2018 at 10:29 AM,
A/Plague
said:
Are you on a salary in "Russia Today" or a volunteer?
I try to gently (and if possible, humorously) nudge people to question the "official narrative".
CNN / WaPo is
far
worse propaganda than RT. RT is clearly biased, but they are open about their
pro-Russia bias. CNN pretends to be objective "journalism".
And sometimes I feel like commenting in the same vein of this little guy, bouncing all over excitedly:
By the way, did you know RT was nominated for an Emmy this year? It actually has a few nominations. Shocking,
right? I suspect a lot of the people who say "Ew, RT, propaganda," have never read anything from RT. I have.
they regularly republish Reuters and the FT as well as major U.s. outlets. I don't know what to think about
that, it's so confusing.
16 hours ago,
Marina Schwarz
said:
By the way, did you know RT was nominated for an Emmy this year? It actually has a few nominations.
Shocking, right? I suspect a lot of the people who say "Ew, RT, propaganda," have never read anything
from RT. I have. they regularly republish Reuters and the FT as well as major U.s. outlets. I don't know
what to think about that, it's so confusing.
16 hours ago,
Marina Schwarz
said:
By the way, did you know RT was nominated for an Emmy this year? It actually has a few nominations.
Shocking, right? I suspect a lot of the people who say "Ew, RT, propaganda," have never read anything
from RT. I have. they regularly republish Reuters and the FT as well as major U.s. outlets. I don't know
what to think about that, it's so confusing.
When I read their articles I am mindful that they are Russian. Having said that, they seem to publish a lot
of good content, and much of it is from Reuters and other (mostly) reputable sources. Editorials are free for
anyone to research for themselves. Pretty much the same as other pubs.
Laying conspiracy theories aside for one moment (and I do so love a good conspiracy theory), let's chat about
this Russia panic.
I am not one to panic in general. Sure, I have a food, guns, and water stash in my basement. I'm generally
well prepared. There are Russia-is-the-boogeyman theories, and then there are
Russia-boogey-man-theories-are-silly theories. Of course they both can't be right.
But where do these theories come from?
I am sure I'm not going to do a very good job explaining my self in the rant that follows. But I'm going to
give it a good college try.
I want to talk about the Russia Boogeyman theory. First, there's no way to explain this other than to
divulge my age. So I'm just going to spit it out right here and get that out of the way. I'm 40. I've been 40
for approximately 5 years, stubbornly refusing to go further than that. There. I said it. Now that that's out
of the way, it's important to note that children are sponges. As such, they are impressionable and in young
childhood, traumatic events can have a profound and lasting effect, and even change how someone thinks.
When I was about 10ish, in about 1983, a movie came out. If you lived in America, and likely even if you
didn't, and you're over the age of 40 (or if you've been 40 for a while), you've seen it. It's a movie called
"The Day After". It was a huge production and it aired on television. The most watched TV movie ever. And
ranked as one of the top 10 movies ever by several sources. You millennial whippersnappers will have no clue
what I'm talking about. Read on anyway, if you'd like. I'm all inclusive.
The movie was about nuclear warfare, and most importantly, the aftermath. The setting was a small town in
Kansas, I think. A small town that very closely resembled my home town, making it particularly impactful (I
know that's not a word. Sue me.) to me at the time. In the movie, which although was a complete work of fiction
was very realistic, Russia unleashed nuclear weapons. It was freaky. So eerily unsettling was it that I
obsessed about it after I saw it. I thought about it every night. I remember being so afraid that in the event
of a nuclear blast, I might be separated from my family. I remember pondering if I would rather be obliterated
in the blast immediately, or whether I would prefer to be spared instant death only to survive without my
family under horrid conditions. I also remember drills at school around that same time that were designed to
get people prepared in the event of such a disaster. While it may have done so, it also solidified in my mind
that there was a real possibility these events would unfold.
Nearly two years post-freaky-movie, Sting released it's "Russia" song, about Russians loving their children
too. Although it was not talked about much at the time, since life proceeded as normal, in my mind I remember
thinking that I didn't much care if the Russians loved their children, because they were looking to wipe us off
the map. And I lived near the Soo Locks, and I distinctly remember knowing (but I don't have any idea where I
came by this information) that the Locks would be a nuclear target in the event of a strike, since it is a main
thoroughfare for ships.
You can't undo that kind of fear, no more than you can undo my fear of spiders. I know in my head that
spiders, at least where I live, are not poisonous and they cannot harm me. I know it. But my head cannot
eradicate the intense creepiness that even thinking about spiders conjures up. Likewise, no rational thought
about Russia can completely undo a fear that was borne as a child.
There you have it. My Russia hysteria may be founded or unfounded--I know not. But I do not have the power
within me to change this mindset.
Okay Russia-boogeyman-theories-are-silly promoters: fire away.
Great description of what life was like back then, er, so I was told, by older people. Not those of us born in
the 60's, er, I mean the 70's, er, the 80's. Yeah, that's it, the 80's!
We had attack training at school in the 80s -- complete with gas masks and stuff -- on the other side of the
Iron Curtain for when the imperialists invaded, what can I say. I was too distracted by everything to pay
attention, though.
@Rodent
, your story tells me your propaganda was better than our propaganda, perish the thought. The Cold
War was a blast, right?
P.S. Stephen King has done a really good overview of this stage in the U.S. entertainment industry, by the
way. The stages of horror in movies. behind the curtain we only had heroic movies about the Second World War. I
shall now hypothesize that the Soviet bloc lost the Cold War because its entertainment industry was absent. End
of hypothesizing. Thank you for your attention.
8 hours ago,
Marina Schwarz
said:
We had attack training at school in the 80s -- complete with gas masks and stuff -- on the other side of
the Iron Curtain for when the imperialists invaded, what can I say. I was too distracted by everything to
pay attention, though.
@Rodent
, your story tells me your propaganda was better than our propaganda, perish the thought. The
Cold War was a blast, right?
P.S. Stephen King has done a really good overview of this stage in the U.S. entertainment industry, by
the way. The stages of horror in movies. behind the curtain we only had heroic movies about the Second
World War. I shall now hypothesize that the Soviet bloc lost the Cold War because its entertainment
industry was absent. End of hypothesizing. Thank you for your attention.
Makes sense. Not surprisingly the movie makers (supposedly) did not want to have Russia be the first striker
in the movie, but they needed to borrow some footage from the DoD, and the govt. refused to play ball unless
Russia struck first. The guy who made the movie, while he was making it, reportedly would go home at night
literally sick to his stomach at the horrific nature of the movie. It went rounds and rounds with the censors
who thought it might not be suitable for families.
Also interesting, speaking of Russia-led propaganda, and coming from someone who has dabbled a tiny bit in
white-hatishness, if you google "The Day After Russia" as I did to inquire about the movie, there is actually a
Russian movie titled "the day after" about zombies. Yup, let's just bury those search results! It's a
conspiracy!!!
There is another interesting thread here about the different search results showing up for different people.
What shows up when YOU google "The Day After"?
You know, speaking of conspiracies, there is a fairly logical opinion that that movie was designed to scare the
bajeezus out of people so they wouldn't vote for Reagan a second term.
The tributes to former President George H.W. Bush, who died on Friday aged 94, have been
pouring in from all sides of the political spectrum. He was a man "of the highest character,"
said his
eldest son and fellow former president, George W. Bush. "He loved America and served with
character, class, and integrity," tweeted former U.S. Attorney and #Resistance icon Preet
Bharara. According to another former president, Barack Obama , Bush's life was "a
testament to the notion that public service is a noble, joyous calling. And he did tremendous
good along the journey." Apple boss Tim Cook said : "We have lost a great
American."
In the age of Donald Trump, it isn't difficult for hagiographers of the late Bush Sr. to
paint a picture of him as a great patriot and pragmatist; a president who governed with "class"
and "integrity." It is true that the former president refused to vote for Trump in 2016,
calling him a " blowhard ," and that he eschewed the
white nationalist, "alt-right," conspiratorial politics that has come to define the modern
Republican Party. He helped end the Cold War without, as Obama said , "firing a shot." He spent
his life serving his country -- from the military to Congress to the United Nations to the CIA
to the White House. And, by all accounts, he was also a beloved grandfather and
great-grandfather to his 17 grandkids and eight great-grandkids
.
Nevertheless, he was a public,
not a private, figure -- one of only 44 men to have ever served as president of the United
States. We cannot, therefore, allow his actual record in office to be beautified in such a
brazen way. "When a political leader dies, it is irresponsible in the extreme to demand that
only praise be permitted but not criticisms," as my colleague Glenn Greenwald has argued
, because it leads to "false history and a propagandistic whitewashing of bad acts."
The inconvenient truth is that the presidency of George Herbert Walker Bush had far more in
common with the recognizably belligerent, corrupt, and right-wing Republican figures who came
after him - his son George W. and the current orange-faced incumbent - than much of the
political and media classes might have you believe.
Consider:
... ... ...
He made a dishonest case for war . Thirteen years before George W. Bush lied about weapons
of mass destruction to justify his invasion and occupation of Iraq, his father made his own set
of false claims to justify the aerial bombardment of that same country. The first Gulf War, as
an investigation by journalist Joshua Holland
concluded , "was sold on a mountain of war propaganda."
For a start, Bush told the American public that Iraq had invaded Kuwait " without provocation or warning
." What he omitted to mention was that the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, April Glaspie, had given an
effective
green light to Saddam Hussein, telling him in July 1990, a week before
his invasion, "[W]e have no opinion on the Arab-Arab conflicts, like your border disagreement
with Kuwait."
Then there is the fabrication of intelligence. Bush deployed U.S. troops to the Gulf in
August 1990 and claimed that he was doing
so in order "to assist the Saudi Arabian Government in the defense of its homeland." As Scott
Peterson wrote in the Christian Science
Monitor in 2002, "Citing top-secret satellite images, Pentagon officials estimated that up to
250,000 Iraqi troops and 1,500 tanks stood on the border, threatening the key U.S. oil
supplier."
Yet when reporter Jean Heller of the St. Petersburg Times acquired her own commercial
satellite images of the Saudi border, she found no signs of Iraqi forces; only an empty desert.
"It was a pretty serious fib," Heller told Peterson, adding: "That [Iraqi
buildup] was the whole justification for Bush sending troops in there, and it just didn't
exist."
President George H. W. Bush talks with Secretary of State James Baker III and Secretary of
Defense Dick Cheney during a meeting of the cabinet in the White House on Jan. 17, 1991 to
discuss the Persian Gulf War. Photo: Ron Edmonds/AP
He committed war crimes. Under Bush Sr., the U.S. dropped a whopping 88,500
tons of bombs on Iraq and Iraqi-occupied Kuwait, many of which resulted in horrific
civilian casualties. In February 1991, for example, a U.S. airstrike on an air-raid shelter in
the Amiriyah neighborhood of Baghdad killed at least
408 Iraqi civilians . According to Human Rights Watch , the Pentagon knew
the Amiriyah facility had been used as a civil defense shelter during the Iran-Iraq war and yet
had attacked without warning. It was, concluded HRW, "a serious violation of the laws of
war."
U.S. bombs also destroyed essential Iraqi civilian
infrastructure -- from electricity-generating and water-treatment facilities to food-processing
plants and flour mills. This was no accident. As Barton Gellman of the Washington Post
reported in June 1991: "Some targets, especially late in the war, were bombed primarily to
create postwar leverage over Iraq, not to influence the course of the conflict itself. Planners
now say their intent was to destroy or damage valuable facilities that Baghdad could not repair
without foreign assistance. Because of these goals, damage to civilian structures and
interests, invariably described by briefers during the war as 'collateral' and unintended, was
sometimes neither."
Got that? The Bush administration deliberately targeted civilian infrastructure for
"leverage" over Saddam Hussein. How is this not terrorism? As a Harvard public health team
concluded in June 1991, less than four months after the end of the war, the destruction of
Iraqi infrastructure had resulted in acute malnutrition and "epidemic" levels of cholera and
typhoid.
By January 1992, Beth Osborne Daponte, a demographer with the U.S. Census Bureau,
was estimating that Bush's Gulf War had caused the deaths of 158,000 Iraqis, including
13,000 immediate civilian deaths and 70,000 deaths from the damage done to electricity and
sewage treatment plants. Daponte's numbers contradicted the Bush administration's, and she was
threatened by her superiors with dismissal for releasing " false information. " (Sound
familiar?)
He refused to cooperate with a special counsel . The Iran-Contra affair , in which the
United States traded missiles for Americans hostages in Iran, and used the proceeds of those
arms sales to fund Contra rebels in Nicaragua, did much to undermine the presidency of Ronald
Reagan. Yet his vice president's involvement in that controversial affair has garnered far less
attention. "The criminal investigation of Bush was regrettably incomplete," wrote Special
Counsel Lawrence Walsh, a former deputy attorney general in the Eisenhower administration, in
his final report on the
Iran-Contra affair in August 1993.
Why? Because Bush, who was "fully aware of the Iran arms sale," according to the special
counsel, failed to hand over a diary "containing contemporaneous notes relevant to Iran/contra"
and refused to be interviewed in the later stages of the investigation. In the final days of
his presidency, Bush even issued
pardons to six defendants in the Iran-Contra affair, including former Defense Secretary
Caspar Weinberger -- on the eve of Weinberger's trial for perjury and obstruction of
justice. "The Weinberger pardon," Walsh pointedly noted, "marked the first time a president
ever pardoned someone in whose trial he might have been called as a witness, because the
president was knowledgeable of factual events underlying the case." An angry Walsh accused
Bush of "misconduct" and helping to complete "the Iran-contra cover-up."
"... Everyone knows it's the US presence in the Middle East which creates terrorists, both as proxies of and in resistance to the US imperial presence (and often one and then the other). So reading Orwellian language, Pompeo is saying the US wants to maximize Islamic terrorism in order to provide a pretext for creeping totalitarianism at home and abroad. ..."
"... The real reason is to maintain the petrodollar system, but there seems to be a conspiracy of silence never to mention it among both supporters and opponents of Trump. ..."
"... everyone knows why the usa is in the middle east.. to support the war industry, which is heavily tied to the financial industry.. up is down and down is up.. that is why the usa is great friends with ksa and israel and a sworn enemy of iran... what they don't say is they are a sworn enemy of humanity and the thought that the world can continue with their ongoing madness... ..."
"... The importance of oil is not to supply US markets its to deny it to enemies and control oil prices in order to feed international finance/IMF ..."
Trump also floated the idea of removing U.S. troops from the Middle East, citing the lower price of oil as a reason to withdraw.
"Now, are we going to stay in that part of the world? One reason to is Israel ," Trump said. "Oil is becoming less and less
of a reason because we're producing more oil now than we've ever produced. So, you know, all of a sudden it gets to a point
where you don't have to stay there."
It is only Israel, it is no longer the oil, says Trump. But the nuclear armed Israel does not need U.S. troops for its protection.
And if it is no longer the oil, why is the U.S. defending the Saudis?
Trump's Secretary of State Mike Pompeo disagrees with his boss. In a Wall Street journal op-ed today he claims that
The U.S.-Saudi Partnership
Is Vital because it includes much more then oil:
[D]egrading U.S.-Saudi ties would be a grave mistake for the national security of the U.S. and its allies.
The kingdom is a powerful force for stability in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia is working to secure Iraq's fragile democracy
and keep Baghdad tethered to the West's interests, not Tehran's. Riyadh is helping manage the flood of refugees fleeing Syria's
civil war by working with host countries, cooperating closely with Egypt, and establishing stronger ties with Israel. Saudi
Arabia has also contributed millions of dollars to the U.S.-led effort to fight Islamic State and other terrorist organizations.
Saudi oil production and economic stability are keys to regional prosperity and global energy security.
Where and when please has Saudi Arabia "managed the flood of refugees fleeing Syria's civil war". Was that when it
emptied its jails of violent criminals and sent them to wage jihad against the Syrian people? That indeed 'managed' to push
millions to flee from their homes.
Saudi Arabia might be many things but "a powerful force for stability" it is not. Just ask 18 million Yemenis who, after years
of Saudi bombardment, are near to death for lack of
food .
Pompeo's work for the Saudi dictator continued today with a Senate briefing on Yemen. The Senators will soon vote on a resolution
to end the U.S. support for the war. In his prepared remarks Pompeo wrote:
The suffering in Yemen grieves me, but if the United States of America was not involved in Yemen, it would be a hell of a lot
worse.
What could be worse than a famine that threatens two third of the population?
If the U.S. and Britain would not support the Saudis and Emirates the war would end within a day or two. The Saudi and UAE
planes are maintained by U.S. and British specialists. The Saudis still
seek 102 more U.S. military personal to
take care of their planes. It would be easy for the U.S. to stop such recruiting of its veterans.
It is the U.S. that
holds up an already
watered down UN Security Council resolution that calls for a ceasefire in Yemen:
The reason for the delay continues to be a White House worry about angering Saudi Arabia, which strongly opposes the resolution,
multiple sources say. CNN reported earlier this month that the Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, "threw a fit" when
presented with an early draft of the document, leading to a delay and further discussions among Western allies on the matter.
There is really nothing in Trump's list on which the Saudis consistently followed through. His alliance with MbS brought him
no gain and a lot of trouble.
Trump protected MbS from the consequences of murdering Jamal Khashoggi. He hoped to gain leverage with that. But that is not
how MbS sees it. He now knows that Trump will not confront him no matter what he does. If MbS "threws a fit" over a UN Security
Council resolution, the U.S. will drop it. When he launches his next 'adventure', the U.S. will again cover his back. Is this
the way a super power is supposed to handle a client state?
If Trump's instincts really tell him that U.S. troops should be removed from the Middle East and Afghanistan, something I doubt,
he should follow them. Support for the Saudi war on Yemen will not help to achieve that. Pandering to MbS is not MAGA.
Posted by b on November 28, 2018 at 03:12 PM |
Permalink
Comments Pompeo: "Saudi Arabia has also contributed millions of dollars to the U.S.-led effort to fight Islamic State and other
terrorist organizations."
Everyone knows it's the US presence in the Middle East which creates terrorists, both as proxies of and in resistance to
the US imperial presence (and often one and then the other). So reading Orwellian language, Pompeo is saying the US wants to maximize
Islamic terrorism in order to provide a pretext for creeping totalitarianism at home and abroad.
The real reason is to maintain the petrodollar system, but there seems to be a conspiracy of silence never to mention it among
both supporters and opponents of Trump.
There is really nothing in Trump's list on which the Saudis consistently followed through. His alliance with MbS brought him
no gain and a lot of trouble.
He did get to fondle the orb - although fuck knows what weirdness was really going on there.
thanks b... pompeo is a very bad liar... in fact - everything he says is about exactly the opposite, but bottom line is he is
a bad liar as he is thoroughly unconvincing..
everyone knows why the usa is in the middle east.. to support the war industry, which is heavily tied to the financial
industry.. up is down and down is up.. that is why the usa is great friends with ksa and israel and a sworn enemy of iran... what
they don't say is they are a sworn enemy of humanity and the thought that the world can continue with their ongoing madness...
oh, but don't forget to vote, LOLOL.... no wonder so many are strung out on drugs, and the pharma industry... opening up to
the msm is opening oneself up to the world george orwell described many years ago...
Take a wafer or two of silicon and just add water. The oil obsession has been eclipsed and within 20 years will be in absolute
disarray. The warmongers will invent new excuses.
A hypothetical: No extraordinary amounts of hydrocarbons exist under Southwest Asian ground; just an essential amount for domestic
consumption; in that case, would Zionistan exist where it's currently located and would either Saudi Arabia, Iraq and/or Iran
have any significance aside from being consumers of Outlaw US Empire goods? Would the Balfour Declaration and the Sykes/Picot
Secret Treaty have been made? If the Orinoco Oil Belt didn't exist, would Venezuela's government be continually targeted for Imperial
control? If there was no Brazilian offshore oil, would the Regime Change effort have been made there? Here the hypotheticals end
and a few basic yet important questions follow.
Previous to the 20th Century, why were Hawaii and Samoa wrested from their native residents and annexed to Empire? In what
way did the lowly family farmers spread across 19th Century United States further the growth of its Empire and contribute to the
above named annexations? What was the unspoken message sent to US elites contained within Frederic Jackson Turner's 1893 Frontier
Thesis ? Why is the dominant language of North America English, not French or Spanish?
None of these are rhetorical. All second paragraph questions I asked of my history students. And all have a bearing on b's
fundamental question.
b says, "And it its no longer the oil, why is the U.S. defending the Saudis?"
The US has a vital interest in protecting the narrative of 9/11. The Saudis supplied the patsies. Mossad and dual-citizen neocons
were the architects of the event. Hence, the US must avoid a nasty divorce from the Saudis. The Saudis are in a perfect blackmailing
position.
Of course, most Americans have no idea that the U.S. Shale Oil Industry is nothing more than a Ponzi Scheme because of the
mainstream media's inability to report FACT from FICTION. However, they don't deserve all of the blame as the shale energy
industry has done an excellent job hiding the financial distress from the public and investors by the use of highly technical
jargon and BS.
S.A. is a thinly disguised US military base, hence the "strategic importance" and the relevance of the new Viceroy's previous
experience as a Four Star General. It's doubtful that any of the skilled personnel in the SA Air Force are other than former US/Nato.
A few princes might fancy themselves to be daring fighter pilots. In case of a Anglo-Zio war with Iran SA would be the most forward
US aircraft carrier. The Empire is sustained by its presumed military might and prizes nothing more than its strategically situated
bases. Saud would like to capture Yemen's oil fields, but the primary purpose of the air war is probably training. That of course
is more despicably cynical than mere conquest and genocide.
Trump is the ultimate deceiver/liar. Great actor reading from a script. The heel in the Fake wrestling otherwise known as US politics.
It almost sounds as if he is calling for an end of anymore significant price drops now that he has got Powell on board to limit
interest rate hikes. After all if you are the worlds biggest producer you dont want prices too low. These markets are all manipulated.
I cant imagine how much insider trading is going on. If you look at the oil prices, they started dropping in October with Iran
sanctions looming (before it was announced irans shipments to its 8 biggest buyers would be exempt) and at the height of the Khashoggi
event where sanctions were threatened and Saudi was making threats of their own. In a real free market prices increase amidst
supply uncertainty.
Regardless of what he says he wants and gets now, he is already planning a reversal. Thats how the big boys win, they know
whats coming and when the con the smaller fish to swim one way they are lined up with a big mouth wide open. Controlled chaos
and confusion. For every winner there must be a loser and the losers assets/money are food for the Gods of Money and War
As for pulling out of the Middle East Bibi must have had a good laugh. My money is on the US to be in Yemen to protect them
from the Saudis (humanitarian) and Iranian backed Houthis while in reality we will be there to secure the enormous oil fields
in the North. Perhaps this was what the Khashoggi trap was all about. The importance of oil is not to supply US markets its to
deny it to enemies and control oil prices in order to feed international finance/IMF
@ Pft who wrote: "The importance of oil is not to supply US markets its to deny it to enemies and control oil prices in order
to feed international finance/IMF"
BINGO!!! Those that control finance control most/all of everything else.
Saudi Arabia literally owns close to 8% of the United States economy through various financial instruments. Their public investment
funds and dark pools own large chunks from various strategic firms resting at the apex of western power such as Blackstone. Trump
and Pompeo would be stupid to cut off their nose to spite their face... It's all about the petrodollar, uncle sam will ride and
die with saudi barbaria. If push comes to shove and the saudis decide to untether themselves from the Empire, their sand kingdom
will probably be partitioned.
The oil certainly still plays an important role, the u.s. cannot maintain the current frack oil output for long. For Tronald's
term in office it will suffice, but hardly longer. (The frack gas supplies are much more substantial.)
Personal interests certainly also play a role, and finally one should not make u.s. foreign policy more rational than it is.
Much is also done because of traditions and personal convictions. Often they got it completely wrong and the result was a complete
failure.
Let us watch what Trump does with this or if the resolution makes it to daylight:
Senate advances Yemen resolution in rebuke to Trump
The Senate issued a sharp rebuke Wednesday to President Trump, easily advancing a resolution that would end U.S. military support
for the Saudi-led campaign in Yemen's civil war despite a White House effort to quash the bill.
The administration launched an eleventh-hour lobbying frenzy to try to head off momentum for the resolution, dispatching
Defense Secretary James Mattis and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to Capitol Hill in the morning and issuing a veto threat
less than an hour before the vote started.
But lawmakers advanced the resolution, 63-37, even as the administration vowed to stand by Saudi Arabia following outcry
over the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
"There's been a lot of rhetoric that's come from the White House and from the State Department on this issue," said Sen.
Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee. "The rhetoric that I've heard and the broadcasts that we've
made around the world as to who we are have been way out of balance as it relates to American interests and American values."
[/] LINK
TheHill
But Mattis says there is no smoking gun to tie the Clown Thug-Prince to Kashoggi's killing.
TheHill
And Lyias @ 2 is a bingo. Always follow the fiat.
Soon, without any announcements, if they wish to maintain selling oil to China, KSA will follow Qatar. It will be priced in
Yuan...especially given the escalating U.S. trade war with China.
2019 holds interesting times. Order a truckload of popcorn.
Midwest For Truth , Nov 28, 2018 7:29:46 PM |
link
You would have to have your head buried in the sand to not see that the Saudi "Kings" are crypto-Zionistas. Carl Sagan once said,
"One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we've been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle.
We're no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It's simply too painful to acknowledge, even
to ourselves, that we've been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it back." And Mark Twain also
wrote "It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled."
Gee, not one taker amongst all these intelligent folk. From last to first: 1588's Protestant Wind allowed Elizabeth and her cronies
to literally keep their heads as Nature helped Drake defeat the Spanish Armada; otherwise, there would be no British Empire root
to the USA, thus no USA and no future Outlaw US Empire, the British Isles becoming a Hapsburg Imperial Property, and a completely
different historical lineage, perhaps sans World Wars and atomic weapons.
Turner's message was with the Frontier closed the "safety valve" of continental expansion defusing political tensions based
on economic inequalities had ceased to be of benefit and future policy would need to deal with that issue thus removing the Fear
Factor from the natives to immigrants, and from wide-open spaces to the inner cities. Whipsawing business cycles driving urban
labor's unrest, populist People's Party politics, and McKinley's 1901 assassination further drove his points home.
Nationwide, family farmers demanded Federal government help to create additional markets for their produce to generate price
inflation so they could remain solvent and keep their homesteads, which translated into the need to conduct international commerce
via the seas which required coaling stations--Hawaii and Samoa, amongst others--and a Blue Water Navy that eventually led to Alfred
T. Mahan's doctrine of Imperial Control of the Oceans still in use today.
As with Gengis Khan's death in 1227 that stopped the Mongol expansion to the English Channel that changed the course of European
history, and what was seen as the Protestant Wind being Divine Intervention, global history has several similar inflection points
turning the tide from one path to another. We don't know yet if the Outlaw US Empire's reliance on Saudi is such, but we can see
it turning from being a great positive to an equally potential great negative for the Empire--humanity as a whole, IMO, will benefit
greatly from an implosion and the relationship becoming a Great Negative helping to strip what remains of the Emperor's Clothing
from his torso so that nations and their citizens can deter the oncoming financialized economic suicide caused by massive debt
and climate chaos.
Vico's circle is about to intersect with Hegel's dialectic and generate a new temporal phase in human history. Although many
will find it hard to tell, the current direction points to a difficult change to a more positive course for humanity as a whole,
but it's also possible that disaster could strike with humanity's total or near extinction being the outcome--good arguments can
be made for either outcome, which ought to unsettle everyone: Yes, the times are that tenuous. But then, I'm merely a lonely historian
aware of a great many things, including the pitfall inherent in trying to predict future events.
"The suffering in Yemen grieves me, but if the United States of America was not involved in Yemen, it would be a hell of a lot
worse." And I'll bet Pompeo said that with a straight face, too. lmfao
And as for "...keep[ing] Baghdad tethered to the West's interests and not Tehran's," I'm guessing the "secretary" would have
us all agree "yeah, fk Iraqi sovereignty anyway. Besides, it's not like they share a border with Iran, or anything. Oh,
wait..."
p.s. Many thanks for all you have contributed to collective knowledge, b; I will be contacting you about making a contribution
by snail mail (I hate PayPal, too).
"... a powerful force for stability in the Middle East."
"Instability" more like it.
Paid for military coup in Egypt. Funding anti-Syrian terrorists. Ongoing tensions with Iran. Zip-all for the Palestinians.
WTF in Yemen. Wahhabi crazy sh_t (via Mosque building) across Asia. Head and hand chopping Friday specials the norm -- especially
of their South-Asian slave classes. Ok, so females can now drive cars -- woohoo. A family run business venture manipulating the
global oil trade and supporting US-petro-$ hegemony recently out of goat herding and each new generation 'initiated' in some Houston
secret society toe-touching shower and soap ceremonies before placement in the ruling hierarchy back home. But enough; they being
Semites makes it an offence to criticize in some 'free' democratic world domains.
Instead of the "rebuke to Trump" meme circulating around, I found
this statement to be more accurate:
"'Cutting off military aid to Saudi Arabia is the right choice for Yemen, the right choice for our national security, and the
right choice for upholding the Constitution,' Paul Kawika Martin, senior director for policy and political affairs at Peace Action,
declared in a statement. ' Three years ago, the notion of Congress voting to cut off military support for Saudi Arabia would
have been politically laughable .'" [My Emphasis]
In other words, advancing Peace with Obama as POTUS wasn't going to happen, so this vote ought to be seen as an attack on Obama's
legacy as it's his policy that's being reconsidered and hopefully discontinued.
Trump, Israel and the Sawdi's. US no longer needs middle east oil for strategic supply. Trump is doing away with the petro-dollar
as that scam has run its course and maintenance is higher than returns. Saudi and other middle east oil is required for global
energy dominance.
Energy dominance, lebensraum for Israel and destroying the current Iran are all objectives that fit into one neat package.
Those plans look to be coming apart at the moment so it remains to be seen how fanatical Trump is on Israel and MAGA. MAGA
as US was at the collapse of the Soviet Union.
As for pulling out of the Middle East Bibi must have had a good laugh. Remember when he said he wanted out of Syria. My money
is on the US to be in Yemen before too long to protect them from the Saudis (humanitarian) and Iranian backed Houthis, while in
reality it will be to secure the enormous oil fields in the North. Perhaps this was what the Khashoggi trap was all about.
The importance of oil is not to supply US markets its to deny it to enemies and control oil prices in order to feed international
finance/IMF .
@16 karlof1.. thanks for a broader historical perspective which you are able to bring to moa.. i enjoy reading your comments..
i don't have answers to ALL your questions earlier.. i have answers for some of them... you want to make it easy on us uneducated
folks and give us less questions, like b did in his post here, lol.... cheers james
The US Senate has advanced a measure to withdraw American support for a Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen.
In a blow to President Donald Trump, senators voted 63-37 to take forward a motion on ending US support.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Defence Secretary Jim Mattis had urged Senators not to back the motion, saying it would
worsen the situation in Yemen.
...
The vote in the Senate means further debate on US support for Saudi Arabia is expected next week.
However, correspondents say that even if the Senate ultimately passes the bipartisan resolution it has little chance of
being approved by the outgoing House of Representatives.
That is quite a slap for the Trump administration. It will have little consequences in the short term (or for Yemen) but it sets
a new direction in foreign polices towards the Saudis.
Pompeo is a Deep State Israel-firster with a nasty neocon agenda. It is to Trump's disgrace that he chose Pompeo and the abominable
Bolton. At least Trump admits the ME invasions are really about Israel.
Take a look at some of the - informed - comments below the vid to which you linked. Then think again about an 'all electric
civilisation within a few years'. Yes, and Father Christmas will be providing everything that everyone in the world needs for
a NAmerican/European standard of living within the same time frame. Er - not.
'Renewables' are not going to save hitech industrial 'civilisation' from The Long Descent/Catabolic Collapse (qv). Apart from
any other consideration - and there are some other equally intractable ones - there is no - repeat NO - 'renewable' energy system
which doesn't rely crucially on energy subsidies from the fossil-hydrocarbon fuels, both to build it and to maintain it. They're
not stand-alone, self-bootstrapping technologies. Nor is there any realistic prospect that they ever will be. Fully renewable-power
hitech industrial civilisation is a non-deliverable mirage which is just drawing us ever further into the desert of irreversible
peak-energy/peak-everythig-else.
@16 karlof1. I also find your historical references very interesting. We do indeed seem to be at a very low point in the material
cycle, it will reverse in due course as is its want, hopefully we will live to see a positive change in humanity.
For example we know Tesla didn't succeed in splitting the planet in half, the way techno-psychotics fantasize. As for that
silly link, how typical of techno-wingnuts to respond to prosaic physical facts with fantasies. Anything to prop up faith in the
technocratic-fundamentalist religion. Meanwhile "electrical civilization" has always meant and will always mean fracking and coal,
until the whole fossil-fueled extreme energy nightmare is over.
Given the proven fact that the extreme energy civilization has done nothing but embark upon a campaign to completely destroy
humanity and the Earth (like in your Tesla fantasy), why would a non-psychopath want to prop it up anyway?
It is still the oil, even for the US. The Persian Gulf supplies 20% of world consumption, and Western Europe gets 40% of its oil
from OPEC countries, most of that from the Gulf. Even the US still imports 10% of its total consumption.
Peter AU 1 | Nov 28, 2018 9:44:50 PM | 20
b | Nov 29, 2018 2:33:04 AM | 23
USD as a world reserve currency could be one factor between the important ones. With non US support the saud land could crash
under neighbours pressure, that caos may be not welcomed.
Humble people around where I live have mentioned that time is speeding up its velocity; there seems to be a spiritual (evolutionary)/physical
interface effect or something...
Tolstoy, in the long theory-of-history exposition at the end of War and Peace, challenges 'the great man' of History idea,
spreading in his time, at the dawning of the so-called: European Romantic period of Beethoven, Goerte and Wagner, when
the unique person was glorified in the name of art, truth, whatever (eventually this bubble burst too, in the 20th C. and IMO
because of too much fervent worship in the Cult of the Temple of the Money God. Dostoyevki's great Crime and Punishment is all
about this issue.)
Tolstoy tries to describe a scientifically-determined historical process, dissing the 'great man of History' thesis. He was
thinking of Napoleon Bonaparte of course, the run-away upstart repulican, anathema to the established order. Tolstoy describes
it in the opening scene of the novel: a fascinating parlor-room conversation between a "liberal" woman of good-birth in the elite
circles of society and a military captain at the party.
...only tenuously relevant to karlofi1's great post touching upon the Theory of History as such; thanks.
Now as to the question: ¿Why is Trump supporting Saudi Arabia? Let me think about that...
The concept of car ownership could change, too. Today, privately owned cars spend most of
their lives parked and unused. Self-driving cars of the future are expected to be on the
roads for a much bigger portion of the day -- once they drive you to work, they can drive
someone else to the grocery store. That means roads could be filled with fewer vehicles
overall.
Self-driving cars will hasten the switch from gasoline-powered automobiles to electric
vehicles. The sensors and computers calling the shots will need electrical power, rather than
horsepower that gasoline engines provide.
You probably never studied computer science in depth. One probably needs a degree in
electrical engineering to understand huge problems on this technological path. But some
problems are visible even for mere mortals: The problem with self-driving cars is that
computers are very stupid (let's put it politely handicapped) drivers that can't sense a lot
of things that human sense. They are good only for "normal" situations and limited traffic
scenarios, for example following the car in front of you at (10+your speed) or greater
distance at speeds higher than 25 miles per hour. In congested bumper-to-bumper traffic with
crazy from spending 4 hours on the road human drivers cutting you left and right, they are
useless unless they can communicate with the car in front of you and the car behind you
getting their "intentions" beforehand. This is probably possible using Bluetooth or WiFi, but
is far ahead of us and requires developing protocols and standardizing actions taken by
self-driving cars across various manufacturers. The maximum you can envision now is
autonomous delivery of an empty car (no passengers) as a very low speed (like Google maps
cars) to the driver.
Self-driving cars will hasten the switch from gasoline-powered automobiles to electric
vehicles. The sensors and computers calling the shots will need electrical power, rather
than horsepower that gasoline engines provide.
I like your enthusiasm, but from an engineering point of view, this solution is less
attractive than driving cars on natural gas, and biodiesel. Right now early Tesla enthusiasts
are still not chased out of their expensive neighborhood, but soon they might suffer stigma
and find dead cats in their backyard, especially if other people air conditioning goes out in
summer, or electrical heating at winter due to their hobby ;-). Early Tesla buyers are either
"conspicuous consumption" junkies or the followers some secular cult of the "Second coming of
the electric cars." Rational person right now probably would buy a hybrid. In California as
far as I can tell this is mostly prestige issues that drive people to buy Tesla, especially
among IT specialists. Most of those people (for various reasons including inferiority
complex) are luxury car buyers anyway.
In 2016, there were about 222 million licensed drivers in the United States. Each driver
on average drives 13,474 miles each year. Now assuming 0.300 kilowatts per mile please (which
means no heating and air conditioning in those cars) and even distribution of those miles
during the year (so each driver drives 13,474/365 miles a day) calculate how much energy
needs to be produced for, say 80% of that car to be electric. Add 20% losses in transmission
and charging. Now divide by 12 hours as the most car will be charged at night, right?
Two problems:
1. How to generate so much energy for the cars needed each night? Are you advocating mass
buildup of nuclear power stations? Because neither solar nor wind can work without
compensating nuclear (gas powered -- you need rapid switch on/off) for night time in case of
the electric car is owned by the majority of the population. East-West high voltage lines can
help, but in a very limited way (only three hours difference). Who will pay for this giant
infrastructure project?
2. Liability questions arising are very complex. The question to you: when self-driving
car electronics detects a child is running directly in front of the car and determines that
it can't stop in time and will hit the child unless it crashes the car into the pole and
possibly kills one of the passengers in the front seats, whom it should save: passengers of
the car or the child?
JP Morgan has revising its outlook on Brent crude to US$73 per barrel on average, CNBC
reports . The bank's earlier forecast was for an average Brent crude price of US$83.50 a
barrel.
The head of the bank's Asia-Pacific oil and gas operations, Scott Darling, told CONB
analysts had factored in the increase in supply in North America that will occur in the second
half of 2019 and will eventually pressure prices even lower in 2020, to an average US$64 in
that year.
1891 -- Dr. Edward L. Bernays, lives, Wien, the "father of public relations" credited with
getting women to smoke & helping United Fruit overthrow Guatemalan President Arbenz; A
lovely piece of humanity: "with Bernays there is no consistency, no character, no integrity,
no conscience, no bravery, no truth." A nephew of Sigmund Freud (his sister Anna's son).
Would be perfect for the current 'Potemkin village' .
I'm not sure why Professor Li brings up the 'capitalist system' so prominently in the
article?
Perhaps I don't know the proper definition.
Seems to me that communist or socialist systems can produce just as much CO2.
Depends more on how many people, and their level of industrialization.
The only connection I can see is debt-fueled growth.
If you maximize the economic growth with as much debt as you can muster (borrowing from the
future economic production and wealth), you can grow far into overshoot. Like we have
now.
Perhaps this is more likely in a capitalist system. I'm not at all sure that is true.
Capitalism is simply the default system. The history of civilization has been a history of
capitalism. It has always been a dog eat dog world. To blame anything on capitalism is
nothing more than blaming it on human nature.
I would have said capitalism is simply the natural system. Other wise I think your right
on. Regulations are capitalism guard rails to a civil and successful society. Those who call
for a change to a different system are just ill informed.
There was no capitalist world system 500 years ago. Even 200 years ago, it was still
restricted to Western Hemisphere plus a fraction of Eurasia. In fact, even the English word
"capitalism" was not yet invented then. In 1848, Marx talked about "bourgeois society". So
there is not such a thing called "natural system"
Capitalism is very recent development.
First developed in Netherlands and England in the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries, and
wasn't part of the global world until colonization.
It will be gone shortly, as it needs a expanding economy.
What comes next?
Who knows?
Capitalism – an economic and political system in which a country's trade and
industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Synonyms:
free enterprise, private enterprise, the free market; enterprise culture
The free market has always existed, albeit at low percentage levels of total production,
which was mostly subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering. It is certainly true that
capitalism has expanded greatly with the dramatic increase in production that came with
widespread use of fossil fuels, but the concept of private enterprise and private trade
didn't spring out of nothing. It was always there.
There were even private markets under pre-fossil-fuel feudalism, in which the politically
powerful were mostly concerned with defense and taxation. Lots of trade opportunities were
given to people by the state, but they were given to private enterprises. There were also
private traders operating without state support at the same time.
Even tribal groups engaged in trade, although it is often difficult to discern a
distinction between "the state" and "private enterprise" in tribal circumstances.
Capitalism as a word didn't exist but the mercantile economy (profitable trade) has been
going on well before money and money has been around for 5K years.
It seems to me that capitalism has no monopoly on damaging the environment. I'd suggest
rapidly destroying the environment is more a function of being an industrial economy, whether
capitalist or some other. Non-industrial economies seem to destroy the environment more
slowly.
First of all, people who lived in former socialist societies did not call these societies
"communism". That's an American expression later imposed on the rest of the world
Secondly, 20th century socialisms were a part of the capitalist world system and had to
play the system's basic game–economic growth
Thirdly, according to the world system theory (and agreed by many others), the essential
feature of capitalism is the pursuit of endless accumulation of capital.
Someone might say you can have market without growth. It is possible to have a non-growth
economy if the market is not dominant, like all the pre-capitalist societies. But if the
market is dominant, then you have competition everywhere and competition forces everyone to
pursue growth. If you do not grow, you fail and you are eliminated. That happens both to
individuals and countries
Lastly, at least a large minority of environmentalists agree that economic growth is
fundamentally incompatible with sustainability. So if you agree with point three and four,
you have to conclude that so long as capitalism exists, there is no hope for
sustainability.
a large minority of environmentalists agree that economic growth is fundamentally
incompatible with sustainability.
I would disagree. In fact, I'd say that some of the push for this idea has come from
ultra-conservatives like the Heartland Institute, which hopes to discredit
environmentalists.
Have you seen evidence for the idea that this is an idea held by a large minority of
environmentalists?
The article you provided starts with "To read the accounts in the mainstream media,
one gets the impression that renewable energy is being rolled out quickly and is on its way
to replacing fossil fuels without much ado, while generating new green jobs."
That's an explicit acknowledgement that the author is outside the mainstream.
it's fair to say that growth sustainability has yet to be proved
I would strongly disagree. I would describe the idea that investing in renewable power and
EVs would necessarily destroy economic growth as a fringe idea, outside the economic and
environmental mainstream. It is an extraordinary idea, which needs extraordinary
evidence.
For instance, I think it's fair to say that Germany is both an engineering and
environmental leader, and that the general consensus in German environmental circles is that
a transition away from FF is compatible with economic growth.
Yes, I understood. And I'm disagreeing. I think it's a small minority – a fringe.
The idea of a "large minority" suggests some degree of acceptance by the general
environmental community. It suggests that this is a strong contender in the "marketplace of
ideas". As the author of the article you provided acknowledged: he's out of the mainstream.
He's arguing to try to change that, but .his opinion is definitely outside the general
consensus. It's not generally considered a "strong contender".
Thirdly, according to the world system theory (and agreed by many others), the essential
feature of capitalism is the pursuit of endless accumulation of capital.
Well not really–
The essence is:
"The capitalist mode of production proper, based on wage-labour and private ownership of the
means of who derive their income from the surplus product produced by the workers and
appropriated freely by the capitalists."
But agree– appropriate or die by the hands of those with greatest greed.
I've stopped using the term "capitalism" because it elicits so damn many knee-jerk reactions.
Of late, I always refer to "neoliberalism" and then if I feel like picking a fight, I'll
follow in parentheses (end-stage capitalism, that is). Neoliberalism is the end-stage of the
global economic system, in which I include China as well, because it's the period of total
rent-seeking (completely unearned wealth) and what I like to call The Mother Of All Asset
Bubbles (MOAAB).
All of U.S. energy policy since the Greatest Recession Ever, Dude began in Dec. 2007 has
been fostering full-out flat-out shale production in order to squash the less-diversified
energy-dependent economies such as Venezuela, Iran (where it hasn't succeeded, yet) and even
Russia (hasn't succeeded). But it's left the USA as the Hegemon of global energy at the
present moment.
This should leave the USA in the position for loads more unearned wealth-accumulation at
least until there is a bust in the fracked energy production. All this does is prolong the
length of the end stage of the economic system, in my humble opinion. At some point we'll
have to reckon with the end of the end stage.
And so . . . Sovereign Wealth Funds and Shale. Are they funding those loans?
Answer -- not really. There was a hyped announcement of Singapore's SWF sending money to
Chesapeake. But that was in 2010.
Reporters who dare to look into this don't seem to find much. They retreat to the
sanctuary of narrative. Something like this "With renewables smashing oil's future, SWFs that
are mostly funded by oil and gas are reluctant to invest in anything related to oil or
gas."
Uh huh.
Worth noting that China has 4 SWFs that clearly were not funded by oil or gas -- but they
aren't really SWFs either. They are just money in accounts at the PBOC and of course that
entity can declare itself to have whatever amount it wishes (just like the Fed's Balance
Sheet). (Note surprisingly in this context that Hong Kong (listed as one of China's) has a
"SWF" of about 1/2 trillion dollars, which is absurd). But . . . China's money isn't oil or
gas derived and even they aren't pouring into profitable oil or gas so diversification may
not be the motivator in this. (Venezuela doesn't count, there will be no profit there)
BTW narrative embracers, y'all might want to examine why Tesla's stock didn't fall.
Answer, Saudi's SWF owns 5% of the company in total and they don't sell more or less any of
their holdings. This is a common trait of SWFs. They seldom sell anything. tra la tra la
Last but not least, and wow this is intriguing, there is CONSIDERABLE talk of the UK
creating a SWF funded by shale gas that hasn't flowed yet. Gotta be an agenda there.
Crude oil – The recent spike highs in crude oil exports must be coming from
inventory draws. As the sum of refinery processing plus net crude oil exports is higher than
crude oil production.
Chart https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ds2Aqz9WsAANjjJ.jpg
Twitter – Donald J. Trump
So great that oil prices are falling (thank you President T). Add that, which is like a big
Tax Cut, to our other good Economic news. Inflation down (are you listening Fed)!
1:46 pm – 25 Nov 2018 https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump
What exactly is going to change if the Fed suspends it's increases? Dollar liquidity is still
going to be an issue globally. Low oil price means less dollar liquidity particularly outside
USA. Market demands nothing less than full blown more QE and lower interest rates. There is
globally about 20 times the amount of dollar denominated debt as there is physical dollars to
service that debt. That is what happens when the FED drops interest rates from 5.25% to
0.25%. Everybody borrowed dollars. FED can't exit without putting us right back where we were
in 2009. They also can't continue. Why can't they continue? Answer is simple, the amount they
create to keep things going has to be an ever increasing amount at an ever lower interest
rate. Otherwise debt deflation happens. They hit a brick wall and can do nothing. So they
will try to deflate it a little at a time. By raising interest rates and unwinding QE a
little at a time. Then something major happens and it deflates a bunch all at once.
"... "The 10 Bcm/year into Europe is not a game-changer from a volume point of view, but it is a game-changer from a new source of product into mainland Europe perspective and it can be expanded." ..."
"... Meanwhile, however, Russia and Turkey are building another pipeline, Turkish Stream, that will supply gas to Turkey and Eastern Europe, as well as possibly Hungary. The two recently marked the completion of its subsea section. Turkish Stream will have two lines, each able to carry up to 15.75 billion cubic meters. One will supply the Turkish market and the other European countries. ..."
"... In this context, the Southern Gas Corridor seems to have more of a political rather than practical significance for the time being , giving Europe the confidence that it could at some future point import a lot more Caspian gas because the infrastructure is there. ..."
The Southern Gas Corridor on which the European Union is pinning most of its hopes for
natural gas supply diversification away from Russia is coming along nicely and will not just be
on schedule, but it will come with a price tag that is US$5-billion lower than the original
budget , BP's vice president in charge of the project
told S&P Global Platts this week.
"Often these kinds of mega-projects fall behind schedule. But the way the projects have
maintained the schedule has meant that your traditional overspend, or utilization of
contingency, has not occurred," Joseph Murphy said, adding that savings had been the top
priority for the supermajor.
The Southern Gas Corridor will carry natural gas from the Azeri Shah Deniz 2 field in the
Caspian Sea to Europe via a network of three pipelines : the Georgia South Caucasus Pipeline,
which was recently expanded and can carry 23 billion cubic meters of gas; the TANAP pipeline
via Turkey, with a peak capacity of 31 billion cubic meters annually; and the Trans-Adriatic
Pipeline, or TAP, which will link with TANAP at the Turkish-Greek border and carry 10 billion
cubic meters of gas annually to Italy.
TANAP was
commissioned in July this year and the first phase of TAP is expected to be completed in
two years, so Europe will hopefully have more non-Russian gas at the start of the new decade.
But not that much, at least initially: TANAP will operate at an initial capacity of 16 billion
cubic meters annually, of which 6 billion cubic meters will be supplied to Turkey and the
remainder will go to Europe. In the context of total natural gas demand of 564 billion cubic
meters in 2020, according to a forecast from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies released
earlier this year, this is not a lot.
Yet at some point the TANAP will reach its full capacity and hopefully by that time, TAP
will be completed. Surprisingly, it was the branch to Italy that proved the most challenging,
and BP's Murphy acknowledged that. While Turkey built TANAP on time to the surprise of the
project operator, TAP has been struggling because of legal issues and uncertainty after the new
Italian government entered office earlier this year.
At the time, the government of Giuseppe Conte said the pipeline was pointless but, said
Murphy, since then he has accepted the benefits the infrastructure would offer, such as transit
fees. And yet local opposition in southern Italy remains strong but BP still sees first
deliveries of gas through Italy in 2020.
The BP executive admitted that at first the Southern Gas Corridor wouldn't make a
splash.
"The 10 Bcm/year into Europe is not a game-changer from a volume point of view, but it is
a game-changer from a new source of product into mainland Europe perspective and it can be
expanded."
Meanwhile, however, Russia and Turkey are building another pipeline, Turkish Stream, that
will supply gas to Turkey and Eastern Europe, as well as possibly Hungary. The two recently
marked the completion of its subsea section. Turkish Stream will have two lines, each able to
carry up to 15.75 billion cubic
meters. One will supply the Turkish market and the other European countries.
In this context, the Southern Gas Corridor seems to have more of a political rather than
practical significance for the time being , giving Europe the confidence that it could at some
future point import a lot more Caspian gas because the infrastructure is there.
Strangely, I found the attached image after making the above post (or else I would have
included it). In the image you can see Al-Waleed bin Talal, and look who is with him! They seem
pretty chummy.
On 11/24/2018 at 4:14 AM,
Qanoil said: think especially of alwaleed bin talal
who was the largest
shareholder in citigroup (who,
thanks to wikileaks was found to have
selected nearly every member of
hussein obama's cabinet
I also heard that Al-Waleed bankrolled Obama's education at Harvard and got him started
in politics. Supposedly, here is the source:
"When asked about Obama by the show's host, Dominic Carter, the respected black politico
Percy Sutton casually explained that he had been "introduced to [Obama] by a friend." The
friend's name was Dr. Khalid al-Mansour.
Who is Khalid Abdullah Tariq Al-Mansour Ph.D? He
co-founded the United Bank of Africa, the World United Bank of Africa and the Saudi African
Bank. Since 1996, Dr. Al-Mansour has been a legal and financial Consultant to various public
and private companies., including none other than Al-Waleed.
According to Sutton, al-Mansour
was "raising money" for Obama's education and had asked him to "please write a letter in
support of [Obama] a young man that has applied to Harvard." Sutton gladly obliged. When Sutton
died in December 2009 -- "an enormous loss" said Obama."
Oil continues collapsing. The 7% move today is probably magnified due to lack of liquidity
post-Thanksgiving, but nevertheless the move is huge. Oil is down 34% from recent highs.
Fundamentals and real economy do not change this quick, so expect to hear about more "hedge(ed)
funds" blowing up. After all this is a 3 sigma move .
What´s next for oil nobody knows, but 50 USD is a rather big level to watch. For
believers in Fibonacci, 50 is the 50% retracement from the 2016 lows.
Oil volatility, OIV index, is now in full explosion mode. This is pure panic and these
levels won´t be sustainable longer term, but the rise in oil volatility is simply
amazing.
As we outlined earlier, oil stress started spreading to credit several weeks ago. We have
been pointing out, no bounce in equities until we possibly see some stabilization in
credit . For the equity bulls, unfortunately credit continues imploding. European iTraxx
main continues the move violently higher.
Similar chart is to be found for the US CDX IG index.
Below chart shows the CDX IG index (white) versus oil (inverted, orange). The relationship
is rather clear. Add to this crowded positions and low liquidity and the moves continue feeding
of each other, causing enormous p/l pain and further risk reduction among funds.
European iTraxx main (inverted white) is now "aggressively" under performing the Eurostoxx
50 index (orange). The moves in credit are starting to feel rather "panicky", helping VIX and
other related volatilities higher.
Given the continuation in oil prices, we ask ourselves when will the market start to realize
Fed can´t be tightening as aggressively as (still) priced in. Maybe time for the Powell
put to revive?
Comments while mostly naive, are indicative for the part of the US society that elected Trump
and that Trump betrayed.
But the fact that gas went not to Europe, but to Turkey is pretty indicative. And even larger volume with go to China. At some
point Europe might lose part or all Russia gas supply as Russian gas reserved are not infinite. That the perspective EU leaders
are afraid of.
US shale gas is OK as long as the USA is supplied from Canada, Russia and other places as well. Some quantity can be
exported. But the USA can't be a large and stable gas supplier to Europe as shale gas is capital intensive and sweet spots
are limited.
Notable quotes:
"... Some worthy observations, especially with all the US "Think Tanks." But I would include the number of non-Jewish elites who have banded together with the Jewish elite and who have greatly aided in eating out the very heart of America. ..."
"... History also shows that ANY smaller entity (Israel) that depends on a larger entity (America) for its survival becomes a failed entity in the long run. Just saying. ..."
"... The American Empire is all cost and no benefit to the great majority of Americans. The MIC and that's it. Politicians on the right wave the flag and politicians on the left describe a politically correct future. All on our dime. ..."
While the Trump Administration still thinks it can play enough games to derail the
Nordstream 2 pipeline via sanctions and threats, the impotence of its position geopolitically
was on display the other day as the final pipe of the first train of the Turkstream pipeline
entered the waters of the Black Sea.
The pipe was sanctioned by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan who shared a public stage and held bilateral talks afterwards. I think it is
important for everyone to watch the response to Putin's speech in its entirety. Because it
highlights just how far Russian/Turkish relations have come since the November 24th, 2015
incident where Turkey shot down a Russian SU-24 over Syria.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/TkFR25SArYM
When you contrast this event with the strained and uninspired interactions between Erdogan
and President Trump you realize that the world is moving forward despite the seeming power of
the United States to derail events.
And Turkey is the key player in the region, geographically, culturally and politically.
Erdogan and Putin know this. And they also know that Turkey being the transit corridor of
energy for Eastern Europe opens those countries up to economic and political power they haven't
enjoyed in a long time.
The first train of Turkstream will serve Turkey directly. Over the next couple of years the
second train will be built which will serve as a jumping off point for bringing gas to Eastern
and Southern Europe.
Turkstream will bring 15.75 bcm annually to Turkey and the second train that same amount to
Europe. The TAP – Trans Adriatic Pipeline -- will bring just 10 bcm annually and won't do
so before 2020, a project more than six years in the making.
Political Realities
The real story behind Turkstream, however, is, despite Putin's protestations to the
contrary, political. No project of this size is purely economic, even if it makes immense
economic sense. If that were the case then the STC wouldn't exist because it makes zero
economic sense but some, if not much, political sense.
No, this pipeline along with the other major energy projects between Russia and Turkey have
massive long-term political implications for the Middle East. Erdogan wants to re-take control
of the Islamic world from the Saudis.
This is why they have the Saudis on a residual-poison-type drip
feed of information relating to the death of Jamal Khashoggi to extract maximal value from
the situation as Erdogan plays the U.S. deep state against the Trump/Mohammed bin Salman (MbS)
alliance.
The U.S. deep state wants Trump weakened and MbS removed from power. Trump needs MbS to
advance his plans for securing Israel's future and prolong the dollar's long-term health.
Erdogan is using this rift to extract concessions left and right while continuing to do
whatever he wants to do vis a vis Syria, Iran and his growing partnership with Russia.
Erdogan is in a position now to drive a very hard bargain over U.S. involvement in Syria,
which neither faction in the U.S. government (Trump and the deep state) wants to give up
on.
By controlling the oil fields in the eastern part of Syria and blocking the roads leading
from Iraq the U.S. is playing a game it can't win because ultimately the Kurds will either have
to be betrayed by the U.S. to keep Erdogan happy or cut a deal with the Syrian government for
their future alienating the U.S.
This has been the ultimate end-game of the occupation of eastern Syria for months now and
time is on both Putin's and Erdogan's side. Because the U.S. can't pressure Turkey to stop
growing closer to Russia and Iran.
Eventually the U.S. troops in Syria will be nothing more than an albatross around Trump's
neck politically and he'll have to announce a pull out, which will be popular back home helping
his re-election campaign for 2020.
The big loser in this is Israel who is now having to circle the wagons politically since
Putin put the screws to Benjamin Netanyahu for his part in the deaths of 15 Russian airmen back
in September by closing the Syrian airspace and allowing mostly free movement of materiel to
Lebanon.
Netanyahu, as I talked about last week, is now in a very precarious position after Israel
was forced to sue for peace thanks to the unprecedentedly strong response by the Palestinians
in Gaza.
Elijah Magnier commented
recently that it this was the net result of Trump's unconditional support of Israel which
united the Arab resistance rather than dividing and conquering it.
But the US establishment decided to distance itself from the Palestinian cause and
embraced unconditionally the Israeli apartheid policy towards Palestine: the US supports
Israel blindly. It has recognised Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, suspended financial aid
to UN institutions supporting Palestinian refugees (schools, medical care, homes), and
rejected the right of return of Palestinians. All this has pushed various Palestinian groups,
including the Palestinian Authority, to acknowledge that any negotiation with Israel is
useless and that also the US can no longer be considered a reliable partner. Moreover, the
failed regime-change in Syria and the humiliating conditions place on Arab financial support
were in a way the last straws that convinced Hamas to change its position, giving up on the
Oslo agreement and joining the Axis of the Resistance.
Project Netanyahu,
as Alistair Crooke termed it , was predicated on keeping the support of the Palestinians
split with Hamas and the Palestinian Authority at odds and then grinding out the resistance in
Gaza over time.
Trump's plans also involved the formation of the so-called "Arab NATO" the summit for which
has been put off until next year thanks to Erdogan's deft handling of the Saudi hit on
Khashoggi. There are still a number of issues outstanding -- the financial blockade of Qatar,
the war in Yemen, etc. -- that need to be resolved as well before any of this is even remotely
possible.
At this point that plan has failed and the clash with Israel last week proved it is
unworkable without tacit approval of Turkey who is gunning for the Saudis as the leaders of the
Sunni world.
Show me the Money
But, more importantly, over time, a Turkey that can ween itself off the U.S. dollar over the
next decade is a Turkey that can survive politically the upheaval to the post-WWII
institutional order coming over the next few years.
Remember, all of this is happening against the backdrop of a U.S. and European political
order that is failing to maintain the confidence of the people it governs.
The road to dollar independence will be long and hard but it will be possible. Russia is the
model for this having successfully removed the dollar from a great deal of its trade and is now
reaping the benefits of that stability.
And projects like Turkstream and the soon to be completed Power of Siberia Pipeline to China
will see the gas from both trade without the dollar as the intermediary.
If you don't think this de-dollarization of the Russian economy is happening or significant,
take one look at the Russian ruble versus the price of Brent crude in recent weeks. We've had
another historic collapse in oil prices and yet the ruble versus the dollar hasn't really moved
at all.
The upward move from earlier this year in the ruble (not shown) came from disruptions in the
Aluminum market and the threat of further sanctions. But, as the U.S. puts the screws even
tighter to Russia's finances by forcing the price of oil down, the effect on the ruble has been
minimal.
With today's move Brent is off nearly $30 from its October high ( a massive 35% drop in
prices) just seven weeks ago and the Ruble hasn't budged. The Bank of Russia hasn't been in
there propping up its price. Normally this would send the ruble into a tailspin but it
hasn't.
The other so-called 'commodity currencies' like the Canadian and Australian dollars have
been hit hard but not the ruble.
Set the Way Back Machine to 2014 when oil prices cratered and you'll see a ruble in free
fall which culminated in a massive blow-off top that required a fundamental shift in both
fiscal and monetary policy for Russia.
This had to do with the massive dollar-denominated debt of its, you guessed it, oil and gas
sector. Today that is not a point of leverage.
Today lower oil prices will be a forward headwind for Russian oil companies but a boon to
the Russian economy that won't experience massive inflation thanks to the ruble being sold to
cover U.S. dollar liabilities.
Those days are over.
And so too will those days come for Turkey which is now in the process of doing what Russia
did in 2015, divest itself of future dollar obligations while diversifying the currencies it
trades in.
Stability, transparency and solvency are the things that increase the demand for a currency
as not only a medium of exchange but also as a reserve asset. Russia announced the latest
figures of bilateral trade with China bypassing the dollar and RT had a very interesting
quote from Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev.
No one currency should dominate the market, because this makes all of us dependent on the
economic situation in the country that issues this reserve currency, even when we are talking
about a strong economy such as the United States," Medvedev said.
He added that US sanctions have pushed Moscow and Beijing to think about the use of their
domestic currencies in settlements, something that "we should have done ten years ago."
" Trading for rubles is our absolute priority, which, by the way, should eventually turn
the ruble from a convertible currency into a reserve currency, " the Russian prime minister
said.
That is the first statement by a major Russian figure about seeing the ruble rise to reserve
status, but it's something that many, like myself, have speculated about for years now.
Tying together major economies like Turkey, Iran, China and eventually the EU via energy
projects which settle the trade in local currencies is the big threat to the current political
and economic program of the U.S. It is something the EU will only embrace reluctantly.
It is something the U.S. will oppose vehemently.
And it is something that no one will stop if it makes sense for the people on each side of
the transaction. This is why Turkstream and Nordstream 2 are such important projects they
change the entire dynamic of the flow of global capital.
Oil and commodity markets were used as a finishing move on the Soviet system. The book,
"The Oil Card: Global Economic Warfare in the 21st Century" by James R. Norman details the
use of oil futures as a geopolitical tool. Pipelines change the calculus quite a bit.
Soros funded 'migration' to Europe has also failed and created a massive cultural and
economic burden on Europe.
The Soros/Rothschild plan to destroy Middle Eastern countries and displace the people was
- of course - motivated by the Rothschilds 'bread and butter ' - OIL ( the worlds largest
traded commodity ) !!
...Where ever they go, they [neoliberals] get organised, identify the institutions/establishments/courts to infiltrate and then use that
influence to -
* Hijack the economy.
* Corrupt the society.
As the current trend shows, the nexus of the international economic activity is shifting
east. Turkey is not making a mistake aligning itself with the goals of Russia, Iran and
China. Although there is still a huge debt of the previous deeds that has to be paid.
"Half of the US billionaires are Jews while only being less then 3% of the population. And
it doesn't stop there. They work collectively to hijack the institutions critical for the
operations of the democracy."
Some worthy observations, especially with all the US "Think Tanks." But I would include
the number of non-Jewish elites who have banded together with the Jewish elite and who have
greatly aided in eating out the very heart of America.
I read on here previously some dimwit comment about "America prints a bill for 2 cents
while other countries have to earn a dollars worth of equity to buy it and we can do this
forever" kind of thing. Not if other countries don't supply the demand you can't :)
History also shows that ANY smaller entity (Israel) that depends on a larger entity
(America) for its survival becomes a failed entity in the long run. Just saying.
I think you could quite reasonably replace the term 'depends on a larger entity', with a
term that better describes a (smaller) ' parasite ' on a (larger) host...
From your lips to God's ear. The American Empire is all cost and no benefit to the great majority of Americans. The MIC
and that's it. Politicians on the right wave the flag and politicians on the left describe a
politically correct future. All on our dime.
Israhell is losing its status via Putins peaceful diplomacy and trade with ME countries
who are not onboard with the Yinon plan. This is why RUSSIAGATE, led by dual Israhelli democrats in Congress. There is always a
foreign policy issue attached to their demonizing of other countries. This is also why the UK just sent UK soldiers to Ukraine declaring war on Russia for
"invading Ukraine" and not telling parliament or the UK people.
UK/US blind support for Israhell will get us all killed.
We do know that UK soldiers have been sent to the Ukraine. We also know that, according to elements in the Government and the Civil Service, Russia
invaded and annexed the Ukraine, which is just another reason to not trust the
Government--any Government.
WRONG!!!!! NordStream Eins und Zwei are the Prizes, because DEU, Scandinavia, CHE, and FRA will
Benefit. TRK Wins 2nd Prize with TRKStream and SouthStream Pipelines. Losers are BGR and EU_PARAGOV, since BGR went from Prime Partner to Trickledown
Transiteer.
Ultimately, along with Nordstream and Turkstream, there will also be a Polarstream
(leading to UK and Iceland) and Southstream (which was already begun but temporarily
suspended after Obama threatened Bulgaria via Angela Merkel).
And, oh...I am sure there will also be a Ukrostream (also known as Mainstream)
unfortunately the Ukronazi government of Ukrainistan doesn't know this just yet. They will
find out in due course, I am sure.
First PolarStream is highly unlikely both because laying it would be extremely difficult
and expensive and because Iceland has no need for gas as it is sitting on thermal reserves
and the UK won't deal with Russia.
You are correct on SouthStream.
As to UkroStream (I assume you mean Ukraine) it is already in existence and has been for
50 plus years. Given the bad history between the parties the Russians will want to stop that
route asap, hence the timing of NordStream 2 and TurkStream. So in the future UkroSream is
going to end, not start.
long-term political implications for the Middle East. Erdogan wants to re-take control of
the Islamic world from the Saudis.
SA still has control of the Hajj -- religious tourism - command by the Magic Book that
even Turkish mohammadist must complete. +/- 18% of SA GDP-- and SA isn't sharing any of that
loot.
Ticip is required to go and throw rocks at the black orb -- and do the Muslim Hokey Pokey
along with all the rest.. oh, and pay the SA kings for the privilege !
The new 3D Grand Chessboard is being played very quietly out of Moscow.
The article is a wee bit deceptive. Whilst this was indeed the last bit of under sea pipe
they were celebrating, it should be pointed out the stunning speed that they achieved, about
a mile a day some to a depth of over 1000 feet, quite an achievement on land, let alone at
sea. This is quite interesting, especially the map
Also, as its landfall in Turkey is west of the Bosphorus, that is west of Istanbul, maybe
that 'for Turkish use' is a cover for its primary purpose, supplying the Balkans as well as
Turkey from January 2020.
Note the significance of the start to pump date, December 2019, the same as NordStream 2.
What else happens then? Oh yes, the gas transit contract with Ukraine ends. The combination
of these two new pipelines to a very great extent replace that agreement. Even though
politically everyone is saying Ukraine ($4B p.a. transit fees) should be protected.
Take another look at the map, note that it takes a dogleg south to Turkey. If at that
point it had gone straight ahead it would have gone to Bulgaria as SouthStream. But the US
and its EU vassal stopped that. Maybe the second pipeline the Russians are now discussing
will resurrect that route.
"... You would not consider as viable the hypothesis that Trump is using the assassination, and evidence of MbS' ordering of it, as leverage to achieve various objectives that MbS wasn't on board with (a resolution of the Yemen situation? Oil pricing? toning down jihadi support in the MENA? Other?). ..."
What do people make of the fact that it seems Khashoggi apparently was recently married,
the picture of him with his supposed fiancée was clearly photoshopped (used the
same photo from his WaPo profile), and his family has indicated they knew nothing of this
new fiancée?
It also seems interesting how the US has a tape of MBS ordering his silencing when we
apparently knew little at the outset. Seems this turd is starting to stink a bit.
Automated SIGINT collection produces such volumes of material based on standing targets
that it often takes a while to sift through it. MBS's phone would be such a target. In
any event Trump doesn't want to hear it.
You would not consider as viable the hypothesis that Trump is using the assassination,
and evidence of MbS' ordering of it, as leverage to achieve various objectives that MbS
wasn't on board with (a resolution of the Yemen situation? Oil pricing? toning down
jihadi support in the MENA? Other?).
Oil and commodity markets were used as a finishing move on the Soviet system. The book,
"The Oil Card: Global Economic Warfare in the 21st Century" by James R. Norman details the
use of oil futures as a geopolitical tool. Pipelines change the calculus quite a bit.
That discovery chart shows the problem well, I hadn't seen it before. The big blip in deep
water discoveries in the 2000s from improved technologies and higher prices contributed
greatly to the subsequent glut and price collapse – and now what's left? There hasn't
been much of an uptick in exploration despite the price rally, offshore drillers continue to
go bust, leasing activity still fairly slow – the tranches get bigger as the last, less
attractive bits are released but lease ratio falls, Permian dominates all news stories. Why
would the recent decline curve turn around? And the biggest surprise might be that gas is
just as bad as oil, so the recent boost in supplies from condensate and NGL might also have
run its course.
I tracked FIDs for oil through 2017, I've been a bit less diligent this year so may have
missed some, but for greenfield conventional plus oil sands I have for the remainder of 2018
through 2025: 400, 1770, 1170, 800, 985, 70, 250, 400 kbpd added – about 6 mmbpd total,
nothing after 2025, plus another 1 mmbpd from ramp ups from this year. Only pretty small
projects could get done now before 2022, and there aren't many of those left. Anything else
would need to come from brownfield (in-fill), LTO or new discoveries (including existing
known resources that become reserves once a development decision is made).
High economic growth matched high growth in energy consumption and recessions saw fall in
energy consumption.
Since 90% of the energy consumed comes from burning the stored energy in coal, oil, gas
and wood. It is hardly surprising that during high economic growth CO2 emissions increase
also.
Those who not not wish to see this link, obviously think Peak Oil is not a problem. GDP
growth will continue even though oil becomes more scarce.
If oil production falls by just 1% per year, taking into account new vehicle production.
The world would have to produce 90 million electric cars each year in order to prevent oil
prices from destroying other users such as the aviation industry.
This year 1.5 million fully electric cars were made and according to several people here
peak oil is no more then 4 years away.
Since 90% of the energy consumed comes from burning the stored energy in coal, oil, gas
and wood. It is hardly surprising that during high economic growth CO2 emissions increase
also
I have a hunch that we are about to see some major changes to that paradigm.
I hope you are correct, but I have done some calculations on what is needed.
According to reports around $1.7 trillion was invested in energy supply in 2017. $790
billion on oil, gas and coal supply. $320 billion was spent on solar and wind.
During 2017 oil consumption increased by 1 million barrels per day. Gas consumption increased
by 3% and even coal consumption went up.
The world needs to spend about $2.5 trillion per year on wind, solar and batteries in
order to meet increased energy demand and reduce fossil fuel burning by about 1% per year.
This obviously depends on GDP growth being about average.
Since recent scientific observations have discovered that Greenland, the Arctic and
Antarctica melting much faster than anyone thought. The shift needs to be a minimum of 2.5%.
Thus a spending of around £4 trillion per year is needed.
I do not see any country spending a minimum of 12 times more on solar and wind in the next
3-5 years. It would take every country doing so.
Agreed Hugo. The world is only making token moves towards installation of the necessary wind
and solar.
This coming decade will see everyone scrambling to get the equipment built and installed.
Looks like centralized planning (China) is going to beat 'the market' on being the primary
supplier. Our 'free' market has tariffs on PV imported. Brilliant.
Does having a 5 (or 10 yr) plan make you communist?
Or just smart.
"The world needs to spend about $2.5 trillion per year on wind, solar and batteries in order
to meet increased energy demand and reduce fossil fuel burning by about 1% per year. This
obviously depends on GDP growth being about average."
1% per year? You have got to be kidding.
The global oil consumption for transport is about 39.5 million barrels of oil per day. Using
PV to drive EV transport would mean an investment of 2.2 trillion dollars in PV to provide
global road transport energy.
So what do we use next year's money for?
.
"The global oil consumption for transport is about 39.5 million barrels of oil per day"
39.5 million is only gasoline in the world. Add diesel and jet fuel and you get to about
75 million barrels a day for transportation or about 75% of oil produced.
Did you get the point? That Hugo overstated the cost of renewables to replace fossil fuels
by a huge amount and understated their effect by another huge amount.
We have a couple of people that consistently do that on this site.
You can do all what you want with paper oil including to crash market prices once again to
$40 level. You just can't refine paper oili and put the resulting gasoline in the car.
New York (CNN Business) The meltdown in the oil market has caught almost
everyone off guard. In the span of mere weeks, crude prices went from a four-year high to a
full-blown bear
market. The oil crash -- crude is down more than 30% from its recent peak -- was triggered
by a series of factors that combined to spook
traders who once saw $100 oil on the horizon. "The sheer scale of the move is triggering
unpleasant memories of 2014 and 2015," said Michael Tran, director of global energy strategy at
RBC Capital Markets, alluding to the last oil downturn. US oil prices plummeted another 7% on
Friday, breaking below $51 a barrel for the first time in 13 months. President Donald Trump
celebrated the oil crash. Read More "Oil prices getting lower, Great! Like a big Tax Cut for
America and the World. Enjoy!" Trump tweeted on Wednesday. "Thank you to Saudi Arabia, but
let's go lower!" But the oil slide can't be explained by a simple tweet.
... ... ...
American shale oil boom Although Trump praised Saudi Arabia, his tweet
omitted the central role played by America in the oil plunge. Lifted by the shale oil boom, the
United States recently overtook Russia and Saudi Arabia to become the world's largest oil
producer for
the first time since 1973. The International Energy Agency predicts US output will have
soared by more than 2 million barrels per day in 2018. It's expected to climb further next
year. No other country has ramped up production to that degree.
... ... ...
Demand Fear
Appetite for oil in the United States has been "very robust," but the IEA warned last week
of "relatively weak" demand in Europe and developed Asian countries. And the IEA flagged a
"slowdown" in demand in India, Brazil and Argentina caused by high prices, weak currencies and
deteriorating economic
activity .
Last month the International Monetary Fund downgraded its 2019 GDP estimates for both China
and the United States because of the trade war. Global GDP is expected to slow from 2.9% in
2018 to 2.5% next year. That's never good news for oil, which powers the economy.
... ... ...
Fast money
Commodities, much like stocks, are influenced by large bets made by hedge funds and other
traders. Analysts say the oil plunge was exacerbated by the unwinding of massive bullish bets
by financial players.
The managed money community's long positions in crude plunged in late October to the lowest
level since early 2016 when crude crashed to $26 a barrel, according to RBC.
The future of oil prices is in great flux. The huge boom in American and Canadian shale
output has added tremendously to the overall global supply of oil. The United States, as a
matter of fact, has become almost energy independent. At the same time, data from the
International Energy Agency shows that worldwide demand has flattened, to some extent because
of a drop in supply from emerging markets. These factors would seem to argue for oil prices to
range close to the current price of $58. However, crude was at $74 just a month ago, and the
circumstances that drove it up have not entirely disappeared.
Venezuela, which has the world's largest proven oil reserves, is in political and economic
turmoil. Iran's exports will be curtailed by sanctions. Tensions with Saudi Arabia have not
been so high in years after the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The Saudis already have
said they plan to cut production.
From what individuals pay for gasoline and heating oil to airline fuel prices to
petrochemical products, a spike in crude would be damaging. (Ironically, a very sharp drop in
oil prices is sometimes the sign of a falloff in global demand, and thus a signal of an overall
slowdown in worldwide GDP.)
TheRealNews
Published on 20 Nov 2018
CIA officials are signaling Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman must be replaced. Is this all about the killing of Jamal
Khashoggi? Professor Asad AbuKhalil says there are other political reasons.
Fear not! I heard on the news on my way home that Trump has decided Saudi Arabia will not be
punished for the killing of Khahsoggi with termination of current arms contracts. The Donald
reasons that if that happens, the KSA will just buy its weapons elsewhere. And nobody in the
military-industrial complex wants that. I am very confident Justin Trudeau will interpret
that as a signal that Canada likewise should not cut off its nose to spite its face, and so
Canada will not 'punish' its good friend, either. Therefore, Saudi Arabia will experience no
punishment whatsoever for its admitted murder of an inconvenient American journalist. There
are limits to western indignation, after all. So the west will content itself with revoking
the KSA's invitation to the Spring Strawberry Social, and double down on its insistence that
Crimea is Ukraine and must be returned to Kiev's control, and the west will never accept its
'annexation'. Never, never, never. There are some issues on which the west has spine to
spare. So if you want a noisy western journalist removed, slip the Saudis a few bucks, and
they can probably make it happen with no recriminations.
The recognition of Crimea as part of Ukraine by Washington and its minions is totally
worthless. It is not based on law and justice, it is based on self-interest (as in the USA
had big plans to acquire Crimea and build a massive naval base there). The use of the word
annexation is propaganda drivel.
Ukraine annexed Crimea in 1991 and the ICJ has ruled that
local ethnic majorities have a right to self determination. If independence is good enough
for Kosovo, it is good enough for Crimea. No amount of special pleading by Washington and its
bootlicks about Kosovo being "special" has any merit.
I'm afraid you are wrong about the ICJ Kirill. The ICJ dodged the actual issue. They ruled
that making a declaration of independence is not against international law, not
whether anyone/whatever/blah blah blah actually has the right to independence. Possibly
because they did not want to cross Pandora's Rubicon Box
the adoption of the declaration of independence of the 17 February 2008 did not violate
general international law because international law contains no 'prohibition on declarations
of independence
####
Some call it 'unique', others call it a precedent , therefore 'not unique'. If the
West argues that the ICJ said it was ok, then it is also ok for Crimea to declare
independence. Or, if they claim that Crimea is not independent, that Kosovo cannot be either,
hence, as you point out the use of the word ' annexation ' and other creative
circumlocutions to avoid mentioning that secession was first and the clear comparison with
Kosovo which would not serve them well at all.
The International Court of Justice today held that
international law did not prohibit Kosovo's
declaration of independence, while sidestepping the
larger issue of Kosovo's statehood
####
But, this is not the first time the West has decided what international law is for itself
when back in 1991 the European Council ministers themselves appointed the Badinter Commission
to give it a legal figleaf for recognizing the administrative borders of Yugoslavia as
international. I've posted this link before, but once more with feeling:
Thanks for the clarification. But it is all a house of cards. Given that empires and
countries have continually fissioned into pieces through the whole of relevant history, the
notion of "territorial integrity" is bogus and a corollary of "might makes right". As long as
the country can suppress secessionists it has territorial integrity, when it becomes too weak
everything falls apart. There is no international law. And if ware to assume a common law
regime that is not maintained by legislatures, then secession is fully legal if the local
majority wants it hard enough.
We know it is nothing but the Law of the Jungle. It's just that the fancy dress shop
has expanded and has a lot more more costumes on offer to its clients.
when the west trots out its I-never-said that-exactly smokescreen, it is helpful to read
what various western countries wrote as legal opinions, and the arguments they used to
support their reasoning. Where Kosovo is concerned, a classic is the Polish opinion, written
by (or more likely for) its then-Foreign Minister, Radek Sikorski. He wrote, in part;
" a state is commonly defined as a community which consists of a territory and a
population subject to an organized political authority; that such a state is characterized by
sovereignty the existence of the state is a question of fact, the effects of recognition by
other states are purely declaratory. A declaration of independence is merely an act that
confirms these factual circumstances, and it may be difficult to assess such an act in purely
legal terms."
Legal opinions are usually replete with bafflegab to confuse the easily-bored and the
pressed-for-time readers. But Mr. Sikorski made what he must have believed was a very
convincing case that a sovereign state-within-a-state is characterized by an ethnic
population, a pre-existing degree of autonomy (so that the entity demonstrates the capability
to function autonomously), and its own functioning institutions such as banks and
infrastructure.
Which of those is not descriptive of Crimea? It was even called "The Autonomous Republic
of Crimea", for Christ's sake. Sikorski doubtless had an inkling that the Kosovo precedent
might come back to bite NATO, and so tried to duck a justification which might read like a
precedent, but it was unavoidable.
These American fucktards actually think they can replace Russian gas supply to the EU. With
what you utter void heads? America had a net export capacity of 5 bcm in 2017 because it
imported about 87 bcm from Canada. When you fuckwad, douchebags get 150 bcm export capacity,
then start yapping. Until then, STFU.
Of course, it is clear to anyone with a functional brain that the US is totally dishonest
on claiming to want to supply the EU. In fact, it wants to saddle the EU with onerous LNG
contracts to third parties (e.g. Qatar) who can currently and for the near term supply the
volumes of LNG needed. At the same time the US damages the Asian tigers by increasing LNG
prices.
It is time for all the US bootlicks (Japan, the EU) to tell Uncle Scumbag to shove himself
in his own ass. The US is not even pretending to treat these countries with respect.
The US has repeatedly taken position against Nord Stream 2, a Russia-sponsored pipeline
planned to bring gas to Germany under the Baltic Sea. But this time Washington warned against
another such pipeline, bringing Russian gas under the Black Sea.
US Energy Secretary Rick Perry called on Hungary and its neighbors to reject Russian gas
pipelines which Washington says are being used to cement Moscow's grip on central and eastern
Europe.
Energy diversification would be crucial for the region, as Russia has used energy as a
weapon in the past, he said, as quoted by Reuters.
"Russia is using a pipeline project Nord stream 2 and a multi-line Turkish stream to try to
solidify its control over the security and the stability of Central and eastern Europe," Perry
added during a visit to Budapest.
Last July, Hungary signed a deal with Russia's Gazprom to link the country with the Turkish
Stream pipeline by end-2019.
Rick Perry is a salesman. He wants us Europeans to buy USA gas. Which is why he is against
North Stream 2 and Turkish Stream. Not because Russia may use gas to blackmail Europe --
unlike the USA, which blackmails Europe to sanction Iran and Russia –. No, he just
wants us to buy America.
Despite the fact that gas produced in the USA is far more expensive
than Russia's. Well, what can you expect from a minister in the government of a tycoon? What
else can you expect from today's USA?
One way or another, Gazprom is going to have to pay Ukraine $2.6 Billion, so they might as
well just do it and have it over with. Of course the Ukies will prance and jump up and down
in the streets and yell 'Slava Ukrainy' – and hasten off to prepare new lawsuits in
search of more money from the Russian state. But a Swiss court has ordered all Nord Stream
partners to not make any payments to Gazprom, instead to pay all monies owed to Gazprom to
Swedish bailiffs, who will redistribute it to Ukraine until they recover all their money.
Looks like the recent oil price drop was engineered like in 2014 by the USA
adminsitration...
" Concerns that strict sanctioning of Iranian oil would result in a spike in global oil
prices prompted Trump to grant waivers to eight of Iran's largest purchasers of oil, creating a
situation where Iran's oil-based income will increase following the implementation of sanctions.
The bottom line is that the current round of U.S. sanctions targeting Iran will not achieve
anything. "
Notable quotes:
"... With Iran, the issue of nuclear non-proliferation was an additional justification for sanctions. Here, disarmament concerns eventually trumped regime change desires, to the extent that when the U.S. was confronted by the reality that sanctions would not achieve the change in behavior desired by Tehran, and the cost of war with Iran being prohibitively high, both politically and militarily, it capitulated. It agreed to lift the sanctions in exchange for Iran agreeing to enhanced monitoring of a nuclear program that was fundamentally unaltered by the resulting agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive Program of Action, or JCPOA. ..."
"... When Trump withdrew from the JCPOA, he did so in an environment that was radically different than the one that was in play when President Barack Obama embraced that agreement in July 2015. Today, the U.S. stands alone in implementing sanctions, while Iran enjoys the support of the rest of the world (support that will continue so long as Iran complies with the provisions set forth in the JCPOA.) Moreover, Iran is working with its new-found partners in Europe, Russia, and China to develop work-arounds to the U.S. sanctions. ..."
"... The coalition of support that the U.S. has assembled to confront Iran, built around Israel and Saudi Arabia, is not as solid as had been hoped -- Israel is tied down in Gaza, while Saudi Arabia struggles in Yemen, and is reeling from the fallout surrounding the murder of Jamal Khashoggi ..."
The
imposition of new, more stringent sanctions targeting Iranian oil sales by the Trump
administration has once again raised the question: is this even a viable policy?
The Council on Foreign Relations
defines sanctions as "a lower-cost, lower-risk, middle course of action between diplomacy
and war." In short, sanctions do not represent policy per se, but rather the absence of policy,
little more than a stop-gap measure to be used while other options are considered and/or
developed.
Not surprising, sanctions have rarely -- if ever -- succeeded in obtaining their desired
results. The poster child for successful sanctions as a vehicle for change -- divestment in
South Africa during the 1980s in opposition to the Apartheid regime -- is in reality a red
herring. The South
Africa sanctions were in fact counterproductive , in so far as they prompted even harsher
policies from the South African government. The demise of Apartheid came about largely because
the Soviet Union collapsed, meaning the South African government was no longer needed in the
fight against communism.
Another myth that has arisen around sanctions is their utility in addressing
nonproliferation issues. Since 1994, the U.S. has promulgated non-proliferation sanctions under
the guise of executive orders signed by the president or statutes passed by Congress. But there
is no evidence that sanctions implemented under these authorities have meaningfully altered the
behaviors that they target. Better known are the various sanctions regimes authorized under UN
Security Council resolutions backed by the United States, specifically those targeting Iraq,
North Korea, and Iran.
The Iraq sanctions were, by intent, a stop-gap measure implemented four days after the Iraqi
invasion of Kuwait and intended to buy time until a military response could be authorized,
organized, and executed. The nature of the Iraq sanctions regime was fundamentally altered
after Operation Desert Storm, when the objective transitioned away from the liberation of
Kuwait, which was achieved by force of arms, to the elimination of weapons of mass destruction,
which was never the intent of the sanctions to begin with. The potential for sanctions to alter
Iraqi behavior was real -- Iraq had made the lifting of sanctions its top priority, and thanks
to aggressive UN weapons inspections, was effectively disarmed by 1995.
This potential, however, was never realized in large part to the unspoken yet very real
policy on part of the U.S. that sanctions would not be lifted on Iraq, regardless of its level
of disarmament, until which time its president, Saddam Hussein, was removed from power. Since
the sanctions were not designed, intended, or capable of achieving regime change, their very
existence became a policy trap -- as the sanctions crumbled due to a lack of support and
enforcement, the U.S. was compelled to either back away from its regime change policy, which
was politically impossible, or seek regime change through military engagement. In short,
American sanctions policy vis-à-vis Iraq was one of the major causal factors behind the
2003 decision to invade Iraq.
One of the flawed lessons that emerged from the Iraq sanctions experience was that sanctions
could contribute to regime change, in so far as they weakened the targeted nation to the point
that a military option became attractive. This is a fundamentally flawed conclusion, however,
predicated on the mistaken belief that Iraq's military weakness was the direct byproduct of
sanctions. Iraq's military weakness was because its military had been effectively destroyed
during the 1991 Gulf War. Sanctions contributed significantly to Iraq being unable to
reconstitute a meaningful military capability, but they were not the cause of the underlying
systemic problems that led to the rapid defeat of the Iraqi military in 2003.
The "success" of the Iraq sanctions regime helped guide U.S. policy regarding North Korea in
the 1990s and 2000s. Stringent sanctions, backed by Security Council resolutions, were
implemented to curtail North Korea's development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile
delivery systems. Simple cause-effect analysis shows the impotence of this effort -- North
Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile capability continued unabated, culminating in
nuclear-tipped intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of reaching U.S. soil being tested
and deployed. The notion that sanctions could undermine the legitimacy of the North Korean
regime and facilitate its collapse was not matched by reality. If anything, support for the
regime grew as it demonstrated its willingness to stand up to the U.S. and proceed with its
nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs.
The Trump administration labors under the fiction that it was the U.S. policy of "maximum
pressure" through sanctions that compelled North Korea to agree to denuclearization. The
reality, however, is that it is North Korea, backed by China and Russia, that has dictated the
timing of the diplomatic breakthrough with the U.S. ( the
so-called "Peace Olympics" ), and the pace of associated disarmament. Moreover, North
Korea's insistence that any denuclearization be conducted parallel to the lifting of economic
sanctions demonstrates that it is in full control of its policy, and that the promise of the
lifting of economic sanctions has not, to date, prompted any change in Pyongyang's stance.
While President Donald Trump maintains that the U.S. will not budge from its position that
sanctions will remain in place until North Korea disarms, the fact of the matter is that the
sanctions regime is already collapsing, with China opening its border, Russia selling gasoline
and oil, and South Korea engaged in discussions about potential unification.
The U.S. has lost control of the process, if indeed it was ever in control. It is doubtful
that the rest of the world will allow the progress made to date with North Korea to be undone,
leaving the U.S. increasingly isolated. Insisting on the maintenance of a sanctions regime that
has proven ineffective and counterproductive is not sustainable policy. As with Iraq, U.S.
sanctions have proven to be the problem, not the solution. Unlike Iraq, North Korea maintains a
robust military capability, fundamentally altering the stakes involved in any military solution
the U.S. might consider as an alternative -- in short, there is no military solution. One can
expect the U.S. to alter its position on sanctions before North Korea budges on
denuclearization.
Iran represents a far more complex, and dangerous, problem set. The United States has
maintained sanctions against Iran that date back to the 1979 Iranian Revolution that overthrew
the Shah, and the seizure of the U.S. embassy and resultant holding of its staff hostage for
444 days. The U.S. policy vis-à-vis Iran has been one where the demise of the ruling
theocracy has been a real, if unstated, objective, and every sanctions regime implemented since
that time has had that outcome in mind. This is the reverse of the Iraqi case, where regime
change was an afterthought to sanctions. With Iran, the issue of nuclear non-proliferation
was an additional justification for sanctions. Here, disarmament concerns eventually trumped
regime change desires, to the extent that when the U.S. was confronted by the reality that
sanctions would not achieve the change in behavior desired by Tehran, and the cost of war with
Iran being prohibitively high, both politically and militarily, it capitulated. It agreed to
lift the sanctions in exchange for Iran agreeing to enhanced monitoring of a nuclear program
that was fundamentally unaltered by the resulting agreement, known as the Joint Comprehensive
Program of Action, or JCPOA.
When Trump withdrew from the JCPOA, he did so in an environment that was radically
different than the one that was in play when President Barack Obama embraced that agreement in
July 2015. Today, the U.S. stands alone in implementing sanctions, while Iran enjoys the
support of the rest of the world (support that will continue so long as Iran complies with the
provisions set forth in the JCPOA.) Moreover, Iran is working with its new-found partners in
Europe, Russia, and China to develop work-arounds to the U.S. sanctions.
The coalition of support that the U.S. has assembled to confront Iran, built around
Israel and Saudi Arabia, is not as solid as had been hoped -- Israel is tied down in Gaza,
while Saudi Arabia struggles in Yemen, and is reeling from the fallout surrounding the murder
of Jamal Khashoggi .
Concerns that strict sanctioning of Iranian oil would result in a spike in global oil prices
prompted Trump to grant waivers to eight of Iran's largest purchasers of oil, creating a
situation where Iran's oil-based income will increase following the implementation of
sanctions. The bottom line is that the current round of U.S. sanctions targeting Iran will not
achieve anything.
For the meantime, Iran will avoid confrontation, operating on the hope that it will be able
to cobble an effective counter to U.S. sanctions. However, unlike Iraq, Iran has a very capable
military. Unlike Korea, however, this military is not equipped with a nuclear deterrent.
If history has taught us anything, it is that the U.S. tends to default to military
intervention when sanctions have failed to achieve the policy goal of regime change. Trump,
operating as he is under the influence of Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and National Security
Advisor John Bolton, is not immune to this trap. The question is whether Iran can defeat the
sanctions through workarounds before they become too crippling and the regime is forced to lash
out in its own defense. This is one race where the world would do well to bet on Iran, because
the consequences of failure are dire.
Scott Ritter is a former Marine Corps intelligence officer who served in the former
Soviet Union implementing arms control treaties, in the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert
Storm, and in Iraq overseeing the disarmament of WMD. He is the author of Dealbreaker:
Donald Trump and the Unmaking of the Iran Nuclear Deal (2018) by Clarity Press.
@tac The Torah,
biblical and Quran stories were written in agrarian societies where capitalistic enterprise
hardly existed.
Loans were for not dying of hunger in the period between when the food of the last harvest
had been used completely, and the new harvest was still in the future.
Thus interest was seen as blackmailing people, they needed money to prevent dying of
starvation.
There was enterprise long ago, and trade over long distances, in the early centuries for
example swords from Damascus were famous in Europe, and exported to Europe.
Investment for business was the exception, even the first iron smelting installations were
simple, those who wanted them could build them by themselves.
The idea that invested money could yield money came later, when installations became more
complex, ships bigger, etc.
With investment came risk, there was not much risk in consumptive loans, they normally could
paid out of the coming harvest.
And so the problem began, a church not understanding capitalism, an agrarian society based on
barter changing into a money using capitalistic society.
Commercial people had no problem with interest, even now Muslims do not have problems with
interest.
What they do is simply giving interest other names, such as a fine for repaying late.
It has been agreed that the repayment will be late, so anybody is happy.
@renfro And
there you have it in a nutshell: usary -- the usurper of civilization, the enslaver of
humanity, the seed of ultimate degeneracy. It seems humanity is adverse to learn from
history. It is an interesting side-note that both Christianity and Islam both prohibit the
use of usury (a consideration worthy of mention when one contemplates the ongoing wars in the
ME) and some who here take shots at Farakhann, 'neo-nazis', blue-hair and other deplorables.
Our dilemma today is the same that occurred in Rome. Our country and people will
suffer the same fate if usury continues as it has. From the onset of history, it has
been the moneychangers, who have exploited mankind for pure profit. Usury is an abomination
against God's statutes, which manipulates and destroys people, families, and nations. It is
by the profits made from usury used to attack Christianity. One needs only to ask- who is
in control of usury worldwide? Didn't Rome suffer from these same people? Usury brings
forth an insidious side to all people. The temptation to borrow is powerful, and it always
polarizes lender against borrower where the former becomes the master and the later, the
slave. As a vice, neighbor is pitted against his neighbor, and nation against nation.
[...]
The Roman government was far too corrupt already with its politicians bought by
moneychangers for any fledgling Christian sect to have an affect on its decline. The
moneychanger's demand was perpetually self-serving, which was disparate to the common good
of the populace. Originally, Rome was founded as a republic. The unchecked influence of the
moneychangers caused it to change into a democracy. A republic is derived through the
election of public officials whose attitude toward property is respected in terms of law
for individual rights. A democracy is derived through the election of public officials
whose attitude toward property is communistic and respects the "collective good" of the
population instead of the individual. This is the resultant system that moneychangers bring
to civilization. The subversion of power is a sleight of hand that changes the right of the
individual into what is often called the "collective good" of the people (communistic),
which is always controlled by an alliance of powerful interests.
There is no reference in the article to the moneychangers and their lawyers sowing the
seeds for Roman society to suffocate under its own lethargic weight. Lawyers were indeed a
problem to Rome. The Romans were so concerned by lawyers' opprobrious effect on public
morale that they attempted to curb their influence. In 204 BC, the Roman Senate passed a
law prohibiting lawyers from plying their trade for money. As the Roman republic declined
and became more democratic, it became increasingly difficult to keep lawyers in check and
prevent them from accepting fees under the table. Indeed, they were very useful to the
moneychangers. The lawyers fed upon corruption and accelerated the downward plunge of Roman
civilization. Some wealthy Romans began sending their sons to Greece to finish their
schooling, to learn rhetoric (Julius Caesar was one example) -- a lawyer's cleverness in
oration. This compounded Rome's growing woes.
[...] The moneychangers destroyed Rome from within by first monopolizing usury, monopolizing
the precious mineral trade and then disproportionately magnifying the temporal businesses
of prostitution (including pedophilia and homosexuality), and slavery. Constantine
(306-337 AD) was the first Roman emperor to issue laws, which radically limited the rights
of Jews as citizens of the Roman Empire, a privilege conferred upon them by Caracalla in
212 AD. The laws of Constantius (337-361 AD) recognized the Jewish domination of the slave
trade and acted to greatly curtail it. A law of Theodosius II (408-410 AD), prohibited Jews
from holding any advantageous office of honor in the Roman state. Always the impetus was
buying influence concerning their trade.
[...] Usury has been the opiate that has ruined the ingenuity of many of its civilizations. As
this Jewish craft spread, the people increasingly suffered from the burdens of
indebtedness. So troubling was the effects of usury that Lex Genucia outlawed usury in
342 BC. Nevertheless, ways of evading such legislation were found and by the last period of
the Republic, usury was once again rife. Emperors like Julius Caesar and Justinian tried to
limit the interest rate and control its devastating effects (Birnie, 1958).
Entertainment was a way to temporarily set aside the burdens of indebtedness. It was a
way to festively indulge in all the glory that Rome had to offer. Rome soon became drunk on
hedonism. Collectively, entertainment helped disguise the collapsing of a great power.
Spectator blood sports, brothels, carnivals, festivals, and parties substituted for
everything that was wrong with Rome.
[...] Rome became a multi-cultural state much like our own in the United States. Indeed, it
was truly an international city. Foreigners of every nation resided and worked there. The
Romans soon intermarried and had children with the many foreigners. This included
concubines from the numerous slaves won through war. Rome had an extraordinary large
slave population and was estimated to make up about two-thirds of its population at one
time.
[...] Eventually, the Romans lost their tribal cohesion and identity. The population of Rome
had changed and so did its character. Increasing demands were made of the ruling
patricians. The aristocrats tried to appease the masses, but eventually those demands could
not be sustained. Rome had become bankrupt. The effects of usury polarized the patrician
class against an increasingly dispossessed and burdened class of citizens.
[...]
Rome was bankrupt and was collapsing. The parasitic nature of usury and its effect on
government was too complex for the uneducated plebeians to understand (see Addendum for
an illustration of usury's power). Indeed, it was the moneychangers with the use of
their lawyers that destroyed pagan Rome. The Jewish interests did not control all
usury. However, they were a people well recognized as being extremely loyal to each
other and adept in the black craft of usury. To all others (gentiles) they showed hate and
enmity. Throughout history the weapon of usury is used again and again to destroy
nations.
[...]
Fortunately, the writings of Cicero survived the burning of libraries. In the case against
Faccus, we can see the crafts of the Jews are the same today. The Jews clearly held
great influence in politics as a result of their professions and profited immensely at the
expense of Rome. We can further deduce by the case of Faccus that the Jews were not
concerned with the interests of Rome, but rather for their own interests. The Jewish
gold was being shipped from Rome and its provinces throughout the empire to Jerusalem. Why?
We also know that the Jews had utter contempt and hatred of the Romans. This contempt is
demonstrated by their breaking of Roman law, which Faccus tried to uphold. If we look
closer, we see that gold has a very special meaning to all Jewry unlike any other
people.
[...] There are enough records for us to piece together what actually occurred in Rome that
led to its downfall. Rome fell as a result of corruption and the lack of cohesion of its
own people. But, it was the instrument of usury that brought about this corruption and
allowed its gold and silver to be controlled by Jewish interests.
[...] It was Christianity that put an end to the destructive nature of usury on its people
(see addendum for usury example). Rome's treasury became barren as a result of the
moneychangers. It weakened the Roman Empire immeasurably, and thrust untold millions in
poverty, debt, and in prison. It was Christianity that halted the influence of the Jews and
their destructive trades and practices. And, the Christian faith spread throughout the
former Roman Empire. All of the European people eventually became Christianity's vanguard
and champion. Without the strict adherence to the moral ethos, any civilization will
devolve into the religion of Nimrod.
According to my calculations (admittedly simplistic), the world has past the point of peak
oil and in aggregate cannot produce enough oil to meet present and future demand and that may
very well be why the US is doing its best to destroy or damage as many economies in the world
as it can even if it has to go to war to do it. Once it becomes well established that we are
past peak oil no telling what our financial markets will look like. Would appreciate hearing
from someone who has more expertise than I have. https://www.gpln.com
anon4d2s , November 14, 2018 at 10:23 pm
Why are you trying to change the subject? Please desist.
I'm offering you the, or a, motive of why the deep state is pursuing the agendas we see
unfolding, which is to say, the crimes, the lies, the treason that the likes of Clapper,
Bush, Obama, Clinton and others are pursuing to cover up their reaction to their own fears.
Of course 9/11, the false flag coup and smoking gun that proves my point is still the big
elephant in the room and will eventually bring us down if the truth is never released from
its chains.
I didn't change the subject. I'm offering you an answer as to the motive of why so many
officials are willing to trash the Constitution in order to accomplish their insane agendas.
It's all about money and power and the terrified Deep State fear of facing the blowback from
the lies that have been propagated by the government and media regarding just about
everything. Here's another place you might want to look in addition to my website: https://youtu.be/CDpE-30ilBY It's not just
about oil. But this is where the rubber's going to meet the road. This is about what's going
to hit the fan at any moment and in the absence of the Truth, we are all going to face this
unprepared. 9/11 is still the smoking gun. It not just a few liars and cheats we're talking
about.
I didn't change the subject. The purpose of the search for WMD was to misdirect the
public's attention away from the real purpose of the invasion which was to gain control of
Iraq's oil reserves primarily. Misdirection is primary skill used by those in power and very
effectively.
"... The Treasury declaration blamed MbS advisor Saud al-Qahtani as mastermind behind the Khashoggi murder, while the Saudis carefully avoided that. We now learn that the person in the U.S. National Security Council who put al-Qahtani on the list was fired : ..."
"... Fontenrose had played a key role in the administration's decision about which Saudis to sanction in response to Khashoggi's killing, these people said. ..."
"... I suspect that MbS tried, via Trump's son-in-law Kushner, to save al-Qahtani (and himself). Trump clearly wanted to do that, but Fontenrose blew the plan by pushing for al-Qahtani to be sanctioned. The CIA also sabotaged the planned exculpation of MbS by 'leaking' its judgment about MbS' personal responsibility to the press. ( WaPo published the CIA conclusion in Arabic , another point the Saudis will hate.) ..."
We were first to point out that the NYT's characterization of an old North Korean
missile site as "deception" was pure nonsense. Newsweek
, 38north.org , NKNews.org ,
The Nation and others now also condemned the neo-conned NYT propaganda.
The war let to the loss of Netanyahoo's majority in the Knesset. He is now trying to stall new
elections in which he could lose his job.
Trump's Middle East policy is in total disarray. Nothing is working as planned. Netanyahoo
will probebaly fall. Saudi Arabia will not make nice with Qatar. There will be no Arab NATO or
anti-Iran alliance. MbS is despised but will stay on the job. Yemen is starving. The U.S. is at
odds with Turkey over support for the Kurds. Trumps knows and
hates this :
The adviser who talks to Trump said: "If the president had his way, he would stay entirely
out of the Middle East and all of the problems."
The piece was the first to point out the difference between the Saudi investigation, which
put blame on Major General Ahmed al-Asiri, and the names on the U.S. sanction list published at
the same time. The Treasury declaration blamed MbS advisor Saud al-Qahtani as mastermind
behind the Khashoggi murder, while the Saudis carefully avoided that. We now learn that the
person in the U.S. National Security Council who put al-Qahtani on the list was fired :
On Friday evening, Kirsten Fontenrose, the National Security Council official in charge of
U.S. policy toward Saudi Arabia, resigned, administration officials said. The circumstances
of her departure weren't clear. But Fontenrose had previously been placed on administrative
leave, according to people familiar with the matter.
Fontenrose had played a key role in the administration's decision about which Saudis to
sanction in response to Khashoggi's killing, these people said.
I suspect that MbS tried, via Trump's son-in-law Kushner, to save al-Qahtani (and
himself). Trump clearly wanted to do that, but Fontenrose blew the plan by pushing for
al-Qahtani to be sanctioned. The CIA also sabotaged the planned exculpation of MbS by 'leaking'
its judgment about MbS' personal responsibility to the press. ( WaPo published the CIA
conclusion
in Arabic , another point the Saudis will hate.) Trump is furious that the CIA (again)
sabotaged his policy:
Asked about reports that the CIA had assessed involvement by Mohammed, the president said:
"They haven't assessed anything yet. It's too early."
The Express UK reports that Russia and Saudi Arabia's 'long-term relationship' will not
only survive, but grow, regardless of geopolitical turmoil and internal Saudi scandal as the
energy interests between both nations bind them together.
... ... ...
But IHS Market vice chairman Daniel Yergin said the decision was unlikely to jeopardise
the relationship between the two allies.
The Saudis have faced significant international criticism in the wake of the killing of
journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Turkey.
Speaking to CNBC, Mr Yergin made it clear that Moscow and Riyadh would continue to be
closely aligned irrespective of external factors.
He explained: "I think it's intended to be a long-term relationship and it started off
about oil prices but you see it taking on other dimensions, for instance, Saudi investment in
Russian LNG (liquefied natural gas) and Russian investment in Saudi Arabia.
"I think this is a strategic relationship because it's useful to both countries."
Saudi Arabia and Russia are close, especially as a result of their pact in late 2016,
along with other OPEC and non-OPEC producers, to curb output by 1.8 million barrels per day
in order to prevent prices dropping too far – but oil markets have changed since then,
largely as a result.
The US criticised OPEC, which Saudi Arabia is the nominal leader of, after prices
rose.
Markets have fluctuated in recent weeks as a result of fears over a possible drop in
supply, as a result of US sanctions on Iran, and an oversupply, as a result of increased
production by Saudi Arabia, Russia and the US, which have seen prices fall by about 20
percent since early October.
Saudi Arabia has pumped 10.7 million barrels per day in October, while the figure for
Russia and the US was 11.4 million barrels in each case.
Mr Yergin said: "It's the big three, it's Saudi Arabia, Russia and the US, this is a
different configuration in the oil market than the traditional OPEC-non-OPEC one and so the
world is having to adjust."
BP Group Chief Executive Bob Dudley told CNBC: "The OPEC-plus agreement between OPEC and
non-OPEC producers including Russia and coalition is a lot stronger than people
speculate.
"I think Russia doesn't have the ability to turn on and off big fields which can happen in
the Middle East.
"But I fully expect there to be coordination to try to keep the oil price within a certain
fairway."
Markets rallied by two percent on Monday off the back of the
Saudi decision to cut production , which it justified by citing uncertain global oil
growth and associated oil demand next year.
It also suggested
waivers granted on US sanctions imposed on Iran which have been granted to several
countries including China and Japan was a reason not to fear a decline in supply.
Also talking to CNBC, Russia's Oil Minister Alexander Novak indicated a difference of
opinion between Russia and the Saudis, saying it was too soon to cut production, highlighting
a lot of volatility in the oil market.
He added: "If such a decision is necessary for the market and all the countries are in
agreement, I think that Russia will undoubtedly play a part in this.
"But it's early to talk about this now, we need to look at this question very
carefully."
The cost of producing a large lithium battery is high and it is "perishable product",
which will not last even 10 years. The average life expectancy of a new EV battery at about
five (Tesla) to eight years. Or about 1500 cycles (assuming daily partial recharge, which
prolongs the life of the battery) before reaching 80% of its capacity rating. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-cycle-lifetime-of-lithium-ion-batteries
Battery performance and lifespan begins to suffer as soon as the temperature climbs above
86 degrees Fahrenheit. A temperature above 86 degrees F affects the battery pack performance
instantly and often permanently. https://phys.org/news/2013-04-life-lithium-ion-batteries-electric.html
It is also became almost inoperative at below freezing point temperatures. For example it
can't be charged.
So they need to be cooled at summer and heated at winter. Storing such a car on the street
is out of question. You need a garage.
And large auto battery typically starts deteriorating after three years of daily use or
800 daily cycles.
Regular gas, and , especially, diesel cars can last 20 years, and larger trucks can last
30 years.
"... Finally, unlike Yergin and other historians of the oil industry, Auzanneau frames his tale of petroleum as a life cycle, with germination followed by spring, summer, and autumn. There is a beginning and a flourishing, but there is also an end. This framing is extremely helpful, given the fact that the world is no longer in the spring or summer of the oil era. We take petroleum for granted, but it's time to start imagining a world, and daily life, without it. ..."
Similarly, the real story of oil is of fortunes lost, betrayal, war, espionage, and
intrigue. In the end, inevitably, the story of oil is a story of depletion. Petroleum is a
nonrenewable resource, a precious substance that took tens of millions of years to form and
that is gone in a comparative instant as we extract and burn it. For many decades, oil-hungry
explorers, using ever-improving technology', have been searching for ever-deteriorating
prospects as the low- hanging fin its of planet Earth's primordial oil bounty gradually
dwindle. Oil wells have been shut in, oil fields exhausted, and oil companies bankrupted by the
simple, inexorable reality of depletion.
It is impossible to understand the political and economic history of the past 150 years
without taking account of a central character in the drama -- oil, the magical
wealth-generating substance, a product of ancient sunlight and tens of millions of years of
slow geological processes, whose tragic fate is to be dug up and combusted once and for all.
leaving renewed poverty in its wake. With Oil, Power, and War, Matthieu Auzanneau has produced
what I believe is the new definitive work on oil and its historic significance, supplanting
even Daniel Yergin's renowned The Prize, for reasons I'll describe below.
The importance of oil's role in shaping the modern world cannot be overstated. Prior to the
advent of fossil fuels, firewood was humanity's main fuel. But forests could be cut to the last
tree (many were), and wood was bulky. Coal offered some economic advantages over wood. But it
was oil -- liquid and therefore easier to transport; more energy-dense; and simpler to store --
that turbocharged the modern industrial age following the development of the first commercial
wells around the year 1860.
John D. Rockefeller's cutthroat, monopolist business model shaped the early industry, which
was devoted mostly to the production of kerosene for lamp oil (gasoline was then considered a
waste product and often discarded into streams or rivers). But roughly forty years later, when
Henry Ford developed the automobile assembly line, demand for black gold was suddenly as
explosive as gasoline itself.
Speaking of explosions, the role of petroleum in the two World Wars and the armament
industry' in general deserves not just a footnote in history books but serious and detailed
treatment such as it receives in this worthy volume. Herein we learn how Imperial Japan and
Nazi Germany literally ran out of gas while the Allies rode to victory in planes, ships, and
tanks burning refined US crude. Berlin could be cut off from supplies in Baku or North Africa,
and Tokyo's tanker route from Borneo could be blockaded -- but no one could interrupt the
American war machine's access to Texas tea.
In the pages that follow, we learn about the origin of the decades-long US alliance with
Saudi Arabia, the development of OPEC, the triumph of the petrodollar, and the reasons for both
the Algerian independence movement and the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Auzanneau traces the
postwar growth of the global economy and the development of consumerism, globalization, and car
culture. He recounts how the population explosion and the Green Revolution in agriculture
reshaped demographics and politics globally -- and explains why both depended on petroleum. We
learn why Nixon cut the US dollar's tether to the gold standard just a year after US oil
production started to decline, and how the American economy began to rely increasingly on debt.
The story of oil takes ever more fascinating turns -- with the fall of the Soviet Union after
its oil production hit a snag; with soaring petroleum prices in 2008 coinciding with the onset
of the global financial crisis; and with wars in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen erupting as global
conventional oil output flatlined.
As I alluded to above, comparisons will inevitably be drawn between Oil, Power, and War and
Daniel Yergin's Pulitzer-winning "The Prize", published in 1990. It may be helpful therefore to
point out four of the most significant ways this work differs from Yergin's celebrated tour de
force.
The most obvious difference between the two books is simply one of time frame. The Prize's
narrative stops in the 1980s, while Oil, Power, and War also covers the following critical
decades, which encompass the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the first Gulf War, 9/11, the US
invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, the global financial crisis of 2008. and major shifts within
the petroleum industry as it relies ever less on conventional crude and ever more on
unconventional resources such as bitumen (Canada's oil sands), tight oil (also called shale
oil), and deepwater oil.
Finally, unlike Yergin and other historians of the oil industry, Auzanneau frames his
tale of petroleum as a life cycle, with germination followed by spring, summer, and autumn.
There is a beginning and a flourishing, but there is also an end. This framing is extremely
helpful, given the fact that the world is no longer in the spring or summer of the oil era. We
take petroleum for granted, but it's time to start imagining a world, and daily life, without
it.
Taken together, these distinctions indeed make Oil, Power, and War the definitive work on
the history of oil -- no small achievement, but a judgment well earned.
Over the past decade, worrisome signs of global oil depletion have been obscured by the
unabashed enthusiasm of energy analysts regarding growing production in the United States from
low-porosity source rocks. Termed "light tight oil," this new resource has been unleashed
through application of the technologies of hydrofracturing (tracking) and horizontal
drilling.
US liquid fuels production has now surpassed its previous peak in 1970, and well-regarded
agencies such as the Energy Information Administration are forecasting continued tight oil
abundance through mid-century.
Auzanneau titles his discussion of this phenomenon (in chapter 30), "Nonconventional
Petroleum to the Rescue?" -- and frames it as a question for good reason: Skeptics of tight oil
hyperoptimism point out that most production so far has been unprofitable. The industry has
managed to stay in the game only due to low interest rates (most companies are heavily in debt)
and investor hype. Since source rocks lack permeability, individual oil wells deplete very
quickly -- with production in each well declining on the order of 70 percent to 90 percent in
the first three years. That means that relentless, expensive drilling is needed in order to
release the oil that's there. Thus the tight oil industry can be profitable only if oil prices
are very high -- high enough, perhaps, to hobble the economy -- and if drilling is concentrated
in the small core areas within each of the productive regions. But these "sweet spots" are
being exhausted rapidly. Further, with tight oil the energy returned on the energy invested in
drilling and completion is far less than was the case with American petroleum in its
heyday.
It takes energy to fell a tree, drill an oil well, or manufacture a solar panel. We depend
on the energy payback from those activities to run society. In the miraculous years of the late
twentieth century, oil delivered an averaged 50:1 energy payback. It was this, more than
anything else, that made rapid economic growth possible, especially for the nations that were
home to the world's largest oil reserves and extraction companies. As the world relies ever
less on conventional oil and ever more on tight oil, bitumen, and deepwater oil, the overall
energy payback of the oil industry is declining rapidly. And this erosion of energy return is
reflected in higher overall levels of debt in the oil industry and lower overall financial
profitability.
Meanwhile the industry is spending ever less on exploration -- for two reasons. First, there
is less money available for that purpose, due to declining financial profitability; second,
there seems comparatively little oil left to be found: Recent years have seen new oil
discoveries dwindle to the lowest level since the 1940s. The world is not about to run out of
oil. But the industry that drove society in the twentieth century to the heights of human
economic and technological progress is failing in the twenty-first century.
Today some analysts speak of "peak oil demand." The assumption behind the phrase is that
electric cars will soon reduce our need for oil, even as abundance of supply is assured by
fracking. But the world is still highly dependent on crude oil. We have installed increasing
numbers of solar panels and wind turbines, but the transition to renewable is going far too
slowly either to avert catastrophic climate change or to fully replace petroleum before
depletion forces an economic crisis. While we may soon see more electric cars on the road,
trucking, shipping, and aviation will be much harder to electrify. We haven't really learned
yet how to make the industrial world work without oil. The simple reality is that the best days
of the oil business, and the oil-fueled industrial way of life, are behind us. And we are not
ready for what comes next.
This fracking can't go on much longer. They've drilled out much of the sweet spots already,
and from what I hear, there are already 7 'child' wells being drilled for every 'parent'
well. (as I understand it, a 'child' well is drilled in close proximity to the 'parent'
without – hopefully-hitting and drawing from the same formation') If fracking were to
stop tomorrow, you'd lose over 600k bbls/day in production immediately and the whatever is
leftover tapering off to zero over the course of two-three years.
The question is: Just how long will the USA be able to continue to increase production in
order to hold off peak oil?
Yes will it go bankrupt first or continue to run on until peak and depletion. Meanwhile it
drags down the oil price artificially making most other oil development less likely, and
increasing volatility.
The FED is reducing money supply by 50 billions per month at the moment. The first feeling it
will be comanies needing to sell junk bonds.
This is a big ploblem for the relentless "drill baby drill" programs of several LTO
companies.
And a global economic crises, even if only a few years long, will crash oil prices AND
credit supply. This will hurt LTO more than the oil price crash from 2015.
On the shale topic; it is marvelously stupefying to observe a heavily indebted shale
industry supplying increasing volumes of oil, to an extent that the price/bbl never hits a
level where any debt reduction can be realized. (to say nothing of profit)
Its' almost as if they have no intention of becoming solvent.
Some time ago presented estimate of oil used to create and move food in the US. My recall is
the number wasn't huge.
Recently came across new data. Will get around to laying it out.
25% of total US consumption. Tractors, insecticides, some fertilizer(transport of those to
the field), transport of animal food to hogs, beef, etc, transport of human food to shelves,
transport of people to the shelf and home. 15% pre transport of human food, 10% transport
human food.
Pretty efficient agriculture in the US. No squeezing that 5 mbpd.
Colonel Salam , what do you think of retired general Abizad becoming new US' ambassador to KSA. To me installing an Arabic speaking
Arab American general as the new ambassador to the kingdom sounds like the Borg is becoming concerned with kingdom' stability
when changes come. They probably don't want to repeat the mistake of keeping Sullivan during IRI. So sorry for OT.
Oil, Power, and War is a story of the dreams and hubris that spawned an era of
economic chaos, climate change, war, and terrorism -- as well as an eloquent framing from which
to consider our options as our primary source of power, in many ways irreplacable, grows ever
more constrained.
In this sweeping, unabashed history of oil, Matthieu Auzanneau takes a fresh,
thought-provoking look at the way oil interests have commandeered politics and economies,
changed cultures, disrupted power balances across the globe, and spawned wars. He upends
commonly held assumptions about key political and financial events of the past 150 years, and
he sheds light on what our oil-constrained and eventually post-oil future might look
like.
Oil, Power, and War follows the oil industry from its heyday when the first oil
wells were drilled to the quest for new sources as old ones dried up. It traces the rise of the
Seven Sisters and other oil cartels and exposes oil's key role in the crises that have shaped
our times: two world wars, the Cold War, the Great Depression, Bretton Woods, the 2008
financial crash, oil shocks, wars in the Middle East, the race for Africa's oil riches, and
more. And it defines the oil-born trends shaping our current moment, such as the jockeying for
access to Russia's vast oil resources, the search for extreme substitutes for declining
conventional oil, the rise of terrorism, and the changing nature of economic growth.
We meet a long line of characters from John D. Rockefeller to Dick Cheney and Rex Tillerson,
and hear lesser-known stories like how New York City taxes were once funneled directly to banks
run by oil barons. We see how oil and power, once they became inextricably linked, drove
actions of major figures like Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin, Hitler, Kissinger, and the Bushes.
We also learn the fascinating backstory sparked by lesser-known but key personalities such as
Calouste Gulbenkian, Abdullah al-Tariki, and Marion King Hubbert, the once-silenced oil
industry expert who warned his colleagues that oil production was facing its peak.
Oil, Power, and War is a story of the dreams and hubris that spawned an era of
economic chaos, climate change, war, and terrorism -- as well as an eloquent framing from which
to consider our options as our primary source of power, in many ways irreplacable, grows ever
more constrained.
The book has been translated from the highly acclaimed French title, Or Noir .
Saudi Arabia has fully complied with OPEC+ agreement in every month through May. Since then
it has cut supply, but by less than it pledged to curb. October is 1st time it has increased
output above the starting point.
WTI has now retraced 60% of the two-year uptrend...
WTI Crude is now down over 6% YTD to its lowest since Dec 2017.
There are a lot of things that you can running one trillion deficit ;-)
Notable quotes:
"... U.S. crude oil production reached 11.3 million barrels per day (b/d) in August 2018, according to EIA's latest Petroleum Supply Monthly, up from 10.9 million b/d in July. This is the first time that monthly U.S. production levels surpassed 11 million b/d. U.S. crude oil production exceeded the Russian Ministry of Energy's estimated August production of 11.2 million b/d, making the United States the leading crude oil producer in the world. ..."
"... All of this bullshit is straight, I mean straight off Continental's self servicing investor presentation bullshit, Coffee. You need to wrap your head around some SEC filings, use some common sense and think for yourself. As opposed to letting someone else do your thinking for you. ..."
"... Watcher is correct, CLR's credit rating, its credit score, so to speak, is so bad it could not in the real world buy a pickup truck without its mama co-signing the note. If its wells are sooooooo much better, why don't they pay some of that $6 billion plus dollars of debt back? I mean really, who in their right mind would actually WANT to pay $420MM a year in interest on long term debt if it didn't have to? Never mind, you can't answer that. ..."
"... "If its wells are sooooooo much better, why don't they pay some of that $6 billion plus dollars of debt back? I mean really, who in their right mind would actually WANT to pay $420MM a year in interest on long term debt if it didn't have to?" ..."
"... We had 5-6 years of the highest, sustained oil prices in history and the shale oil industry could NOT make a profit. People seem to think now things have changed for some reason, that the shale oil industry has now become more ethical, and temporarily higher productivity of wells, and some imaginary oil price off in the future (for most shale guys its now down in the mid to low $50's) will allow them to pay down debt. Its absurd logic, but keeps people occupied, I guess, speculating about it. ..."
"... One thing to add. The shale companies did all this in the lowest interest rate environment we have had in a long time. They could not pay off their debt or even put a dent in it. What is going to happen when their interest costs increase 30-50% over the next 2-3 years? ..."
"... I was a former employee of Newfield, when we were drilling gas wells in the Arkoma Basin in 2007 and gas prices were the highest they had ever been, it was not cash flow positive. ..."
"... On the price, I understand why you use different scenarios. However, the average price over the next three years could be $100 or $50 WTI. Pretty much close to what we saw 2011-14 and 2015–17. ..."
"... However, the price is far too volatile to model anything very far into the future, just like we cannot budget past one year, and usually have to make adjustments to that. ..."
"... Our price has dropped over $10 in less than one month. That makes a huge difference, yet that level of volatility is common and has been for many years. ..."
"... What oil prices were you modeling in June, 2014 for 2015-17? Our timing was very fortunate to say the least. Many leases bought 1997-2005. Had we bought the same leases 2011-14 for the market prices of 2011-14, we would be bankrupt, absent having hedged everything for four years, which is very difficult to do. ..."
"... Few companies with zero debt ever go BK. We would with WTI at $30 for about three years. Is that likely? No, but oil did drop below that level in 2016. ..."
U.S. crude oil production reached 11.3 million barrels per day (b/d) in August 2018,
according to EIA's latest Petroleum Supply Monthly, up from 10.9 million b/d in July. This is
the first time that monthly U.S. production levels surpassed 11 million b/d. U.S. crude oil
production exceeded the Russian Ministry of Energy's estimated August production of 11.2
million b/d, making the United States the leading crude oil producer in the world.
Dennis, Coffee's comment did not turn me into a shale cheerleader. I suppose I am more in the
shale sceptic camp for the reasons you mention and others.
Nevertheless, I think Coffee's comment was correct, it does appear that shale producers in
the Bakken have expanded the area that produces exceptional wells. As one who underestimated
shale's viability before, I don't want to repeat the same mistake.
As you note, it is difficult to predict when average well productivity in the Bakken (or
anywhere) will occur. I had thought that current drilling levels would be inadequate to
sustain 1.15 million bpd production levels, but somehow they are increasing production there.
It does appear that for now, the shale operators are having some success.
How long that success will last depends not only on the operational decisions made, but macro
factors such as debt, interest rates, and the economy will play out, and eventually Bakken
production will decline. But for now
I have not read Continental's conference call transcript yet (Seeking Alpha provides
them), but it seems the suit from Continental now feels they will recover – from
present completions – 15 to 20 per cent of the OOIP.
That is huge as the norm was 3 to 5 per cent a few years back.
All of this bullshit is straight, I mean straight off Continental's self servicing investor
presentation bullshit, Coffee. You need to wrap your head around some SEC filings, use some
common sense and think for yourself. As opposed to letting someone else do your thinking for
you.
Watcher is correct, CLR's credit rating, its credit score, so to speak, is so bad it could
not in the real world buy a pickup truck without its mama co-signing the note. If its wells
are sooooooo much better, why don't they pay some of that $6 billion plus dollars of debt
back? I mean really, who in their right mind would actually WANT to pay $420MM a year in
interest on long term debt if it didn't have to? Never mind, you can't answer that.
If you are not in the oil business and have never balanced an oil well's checkbook in your
life, which Coffee hasn't, then you don't know that higher productivity comes with a higher
cost in the shale biz. The bottom line then is that the bottom line does not change if it did
the shale oil industry would be paying down some debt, right? Its not. Private debt is
skyrocketing.
Are things getting better for the shale biz? Right. Case in point, the largest pure
Permian Basin oil and associated gas producer, Concho, the genius behind a recent $8 billion
dollar acquisition from RSP, LOST $199MM 3Q2018. Inventories are going back up, prices are
down 18% the past month and what does the shale oil industry do?
It adds more rigs.
Productivity is not the same as profitability. In the real oil biz you learn that on about
day six.
"If its wells are sooooooo much better, why don't they pay some of that $6 billion plus
dollars of debt back? I mean really, who in their right mind would actually WANT to pay
$420MM a year in interest on long term debt if it didn't have to?"
I wonder about debt service, too.
When Dennis runs his scenarios he says that at a certain oil price, these companies will
be quite able to pay down debt.
But will they? Or will they just pay themselves as much as they can as long as they can
get away with it, and then declare bankruptcy and walk away.
We had 5-6 years of the highest, sustained oil prices in history and the shale oil
industry could NOT make a profit. People seem to think now things have changed for some
reason, that the shale oil industry has now become more ethical, and temporarily higher
productivity of wells, and some imaginary oil price off in the future (for most shale guys
its now down in the mid to low $50's) will allow them to pay down debt. Its absurd logic, but
keeps people occupied, I guess, speculating about it.
I urge folks to ignore the guessing, and the lying, (Hamm's 20% of OOIP in the Bakken is a
big 'ol whopper) and look at the shale industry's financial performance over the past 10
years and decide for yourselves if it is sustainable or not.
One thing to add. The shale companies did all this in the lowest interest rate environment we
have had in a long time. They could not pay off their debt or even put a dent in it. What is
going to happen when their interest costs increase 30-50% over the next 2-3 years?
I was a former employee of Newfield, when we were drilling gas wells in the Arkoma Basin in
2007 and gas prices were the highest they had ever been, it was not cash flow positive. It
actually ate all the revenue from the rest of the company. Getting to be in the black for the
play was always a year off. a decade later it never got there, they just got more and more
debt sold more producing assets to pay for it to keep the shell game going and just got
bought by Encanna. I have seen the same at every public company I have worked for, many of
them survived the downturn only because costs dropped and so did the cost of debt. Now with
increasing costs and cost of debt there will likely be many bankruptcies.
Yeah, I agree with Mike, Rystads announcements are mainly just self serving hogwash. Yes, oil
production in the US looks to be close to 11.3 million for August. EIA's reported production
for Texas is only about 50k over my high estimate, so I see nothing to argue about. GOM is
the main surprise, and George and others are better suited to comment on that. The
understanding I had was that it was temporary. As far as Texas goes, I'm pretty sure it is
the high, for awhile. Completions dictate how much oil comes out of the ground, not drilling
rigs. That is for unconventional wells, not conventional. That is why I think the EIA's DPR
is a ridiculous measurement assessment. Apples and oranges. Articles that I have read
indicate a significant decrease in completions in the Permian by the end of August. Texas
production is not all about the Permian. A significant amount was contributed by the Eagle
Ford and other areas. All completions have slowed to the point that by the end of September,
they were at slightly over 60% of June's completion numbers according to RRC statistics.
Significant drop, and it will show up in following months. First years decline rates will
assure that it will drop slightly from this point. $64 WTI won't motivate it to expand to any
extent. The next year will see US wavering along the 11.1 million barrel level, I still
think. Unless, George thinks the GOM increase is somewhat permanent, which I doubt.
And try to locate a time in history when production is trending up, while completions are
trending down. There is usually a several month lag by the time production slows. Takes a
while to get out of the ground if they are completed towards the end of the month.
Don't you just love simple logic? Like: fire burns, water is wet, stuff like that?
I second that. Being from Norway myself, and having actually been working in consulting some
years ago. It looks nice on paper, but the world is changing and it is wise to look out for
deception and that is often the case in consulting (customer/revenue first and reality
second).
Based on the shaleprofile data it looks as if well productivity increased alot in 2016 and
2017 due to longer laterals and increased proppant intensity. 2018 well productivity looks to
be trending pretty close to 2017, so the productivity gains from longer lats and increased
proppant might have been exhausted by now. Therefore, comparing 2018 well completion numbers
to any pre 2017 completion numbers won't tell you much, but a comparison of 2018 and 2017
numbers should. In the 4 months ending in September 2018 completions grew year over year by
almost 70% from 2017, hence the large assumed increase in production in the last four months
of 2018. What is interesting though is that it looks like the free lunch from increased lats
and proppant looks to be almost over, and any future increases in production must be the
result of an increase in completion activity, which should result in some inflation for the
service providers going forward. And, according to Schlumberger, if you adjust for the longer
lats and increased proppant it actually appears that productivity is starting to trend down
(and the increased usage of poor quality in basin sand will likely contribute to this as
well)
I take your word for it. Thank you, BTW. You are the only one left on this site that has any
common sense regarding shale oil economics and the burden all that massive, massive amount of
debt has on running a business where your assets decline at the rate of 28-15% annually.
Everybody else seems mesmerized by productivity.
Paying the debt off will depend very much on future oil and natural gas prices.
Once growth slows the companies will be companies operating many low volume wells.
Investors will want these companies to pay dividends because they will not be in a position
to grow. The operating costs will be higher, even though CAPEX will drop.
You are very confident prices will be high in the future. I suspect they will be volatile
in the future, as they have been for the past 20 years.
So, on a company by company basis, timing will be critical, IMO.
The prices can be thought of as 3 year average prices, yes there will be volatility, my
"low price scenario" has Brent Oil Price in 2017 $ never rising above $80/b. I cannot hope to
predict the exact oil price and of course oil prices will be volatile, but the average over
time allows a pretty good estimate.
Also a company by company model is a little too much work. I just do the industry average,
some companies will be better and some worse than average.
It certainly is the case that oil prices have been volatile and I agree this will
continue, but the three year trend in prices (centered 3 year average) has been up $7/b for
the past year, my expectation is that this trend will continue and the 3 year centered
average price will reach $80/b (in 2017$) by 2021 or 2022. The trend of oil prices will be
higher, if the peak arrives by 2025 as I expect prices (3 year centered average oil price in
2017$) are likely to reach $100/b by 2024 or 2025.
I think company by company because I have an investment in a private company. I know how
important timing is in the upstream industry to individual companies.
Likewise, I understand you aren't all that interested in individual companies. No problem
there.
On the price, I understand why you use different scenarios. However, the average price
over the next three years could be $100 or $50 WTI. Pretty much close to what we saw 2011-14
and 2015–17.
I was recently in a major city and saw more Tesla's than I ever had, including my first
Model 3 sighting.
Our little area now has two Model S, with the early adopter trading his 2012 for a
2018.
Pretty doubtful it will be $50/b over the next three years, in my opinion. If you believe
that you should find another business More likely is a gradual increase in
oil prices as we approach peak oil, the futures strip is likely to be wrong on oil price
(today's future strip). For Brent futures the current strip goes from $73/b (Jan 2019) to $61
(Dec 2026). By Contrast the EIA's AEO 2018 reference oil price scenario for Brent crude has
the spot price at $87.50/b in 2026, chart below has their scenario (which I think may be too
low.)
As always clicking on the chart give a larger view.
The price could be $50 from 2019-2021, and then $125 from 2022-2025. (Averages, of
course).
So in that scenario I'd feel pretty bad if I sold out in say 2020.
Your models are ok, I have no problem with you doing them. We try to make a budget for
every year.
However, the price is far too volatile to model anything very far into the future, just
like we cannot budget past one year, and usually have to make adjustments to that.
Our price has dropped over $10 in less than one month. That makes a huge difference, yet
that level of volatility is common and has been for many years.
What oil prices were you modeling in June, 2014 for 2015-17? Our timing was very fortunate
to say the least. Many leases bought 1997-2005. Had we bought the same leases 2011-14 for the
market prices of 2011-14, we would be bankrupt, absent having hedged everything for four
years, which is very difficult to do.
On a flowing barrel basis, I have seen leases sell as low as $2,000 per barrel and as high
as $180,000 per barrel in our basin from 1997-2018. That is what an oil price range of $8-140
per barrel will do.
Few companies with zero debt ever go BK. We would with WTI at $30 for about three years.
Is that likely? No, but oil did drop below that level in 2016.
The volatility is a big problem, there is no doubt of that. When imagining the "big
picture". I use the estimates of the EIA's AEO as a starting point then add my personal
perspective (that at some point oil output will peak.) Below is a chart with my guess from
Dec 2014 for future Brent oil prices in constant 2014$, nominal Brent spot price is give for
comparison.
Clearly my guess was not very good, the EIA guess from the AEO 2015 was also not great,
but better than my guess. Future guesses will be equally bad.
In 2013 we assumed prices in a range of $60-120 WTI moving forward.
In June of 2014 when oil spiked up and we received $99.25 in the field, we suspected oil
would fall and it began to. We again continued to assume $60 WTI would be a low.
We were dead wrong, of course.
Oil dropped again today. We will get $67 in the field for October sales paid in November.
However, our price today is down to $56.50. That is about a $60,000 per month revenue hit to
a small company which employs 8 full time employees, one part time employee office manager
and utilized numerous contractors (rigs, electricians, etc.).
Corn here is $3.51 per bushel today. Less than a month ago it was $2.96 per bushel.
Yes, yes, a hedging program would mitigate the price volatility.
Until you actually try to hedge with money at risk, don't talk to me about that. It's
about as easy as trading stocks. It is also very expensive due to the volatility. Or, if you
do SWAPS or Collars, you need to put up a lot of margin money.
Hedging seems a risky business, not sure I would come out ahead by hedging. You are in a
tough business, the volatility sucks. The silver lining is that prices will be
increasing.
Shallow Sand Wrote:
"Paying the debt off will depend very much on future oil and natural gas prices."
I don't think so. When energy prices rise, so do prices of everything else, included
interest rates. The only way the shale drillers could play off there debt is if the left
large number of completed wells untapped (ie leave it in the ground) while taking advantage
of cheap debt & low labor\material costs. Then selling the oil when prices & costs
have soared above investment costs.
The issue is that as soon as a well is completed, they start producing, at market prices.
Thus when oil prices rise most of the oil is already produced & drilling new wells (using
more debt) does not pay down the old debt.
Also consider the costs shale drillers will need for decommissioning older\depleted well.
I believe the cleanup cost is between $50K & $100K per drill site. To date have any shale
drillers spent money on clean up for depleted wells yet, or is it all deferred (ie never
going to happen)?
FWIW: I don't believe any of the shale companies are in game for the long term. They are
simply a modern Ponzi scam, taking investor money & providing an illusion of profitabity
by selling a product below cost. They will continue to play the game until investor capital
dries up.
I suspect that most shale drillers will go bust in the next 5 years when the bulk of their
bonds come due & they won't have the ability to refinance it or pay it off. If I recall
correctly Shale drillers will need to payoff or refinance about $270B in high-yield bonds
between 2020 & 2022.
My guess is that much of KSA will look a lot like the shabby end of Yemen before too long. This will perhaps strand some assets.
Once the House of Saud fragments further among competing clans/factions (Faisal, Sudairi, Abdullah, Bin Sultans) things will hasten.
Collapse is preceded by intra-elite rivalry over a shrinking pie, so to speak.
Caspian Report has a nice set on KSA if you look for them. Here's one- https://youtu.be/9tHwvZ9XDLU
And another- https://youtu.be/hh8isVX3H9w
Hightrekker once commented something quite apt, along the lines of~ 'And all this is probably like the Austrians in 1913 arguing
about who their next Habsburg Ruler is going to be'.
From what I understand there are 4000 Saudi princes (a suspiciously round number, so likely an approximate). It all should
make for a very bloody affair. Hopefully Iran will do the right thing and kick 'em while they're down.
It's interesting that Clapper is against abandoned by Trump Iran deal.
Tramp administration is acting more like Israeli marionette here, because while there a
strategic advantage in crushing the Iranian regime for the USA and making a county another Us
vassal in the middle East, the cost for the country might be way to high (especially if we count
in the cost of additional antagonizing Russia and China). Trump might jump into the second
Afghanistan, which would really brake the back of US military -- crushing Iran military is one
thing, but occupying such a county is a very costly task. And that might well doom Israel in the
long run as settlers policies now created really antagonized, unrecognizable minority with a high
birth rate.
Vanishing one-by-one of partners are given due to collapse of neoliberalism as an ideology.
Nobody believes that neoliberalism is the future, like many believed in 80th and early 90th. This
looks more and more like a repetion of the path of the USSR after 1945, when communist ideology
was discredited and communist elite slowly fossilized. In 46 years from its victory in WWII the
USSR was dissolved. The same might happen with the USA in 50 years after winning the Cold
War.
Notable quotes:
"... a vanishing one by one of American partners who were previously supportive of U.S. leadership in curbing Iran, particularly its nuclear program. ..."
"... The United States risks losing the cooperation of historic and proven allies in the pursuit of other U.S. national security interests around the world, far beyond Iran. ..."
Only well calibrated multilateral political, economic and diplomatic pressure brought to
bear on Iran with many and diverse partners will produce the results we seek.
"Then there were none" was Agatha Christie's most memorable mystery about a house party in
which each guest was killed off one by one. Donald Trump's policy toward Iran has resulted in
much the same: a vanishing one by one of American partners who were previously supportive
of U.S. leadership in curbing Iran, particularly its nuclear program.
Dozens of states, painstakingly cultivated over decades of American leadership in blocking
Iran's nuclear capability, are now simply gone. One of America's three remaining allies on
these issues, Saudi Arabia, has become a central player in American strategy throughout the
Middle East region. But the Saudis, because of the Jamal Khashoggi killing and other reasons,
may have cut itself out of the action. The United Arab Emirates, so close to the Saudis, may
also fall away.
Such paucity of international support has left the Trump administration dangerously
isolated. "America First" should not mean America alone. The United States risks losing the
cooperation of historic and proven allies in the pursuit of other U.S. national security
interests around the world, far beyond Iran.
... ... ...
European allies share many of our concerns about Iran's regional activities, but they
strongly oppose U.S. reinstitution of secondary sanctions against them. They see the Trump
administration's new sanctions as a violation of the nuclear agreement and UN Security Council
resolutions and as undermining efforts to influence Iranian behavior. The new sanctions and
those applied on November 5 only sap European interest in cooperating to stop Iran.
... ... ...
The United States cannot provoke regime change in Iran any more than it has successfully in
other nations in the region. And, drawing on strategies used to topple governments in Iraq and
Afghanistan, the United States should be wary of launching or trying to spur a military
invasion of Iran.
Lt. Gen. James Clapper (USAF, ret.) is the former Director of National Intelligence.
Thomas R. Pickering is a former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Russia and
India.
"... Later, it emerged that QIA and Glencore planned to sell the majority of the stake they had acquired in Rosneft to China's energy conglomerate CEFC, but the deal fell through after Beijing set its sights on CEFC and launched an investigation that saw the removal of its chief executive. The investigation was reportedly part of a wide crackdown on illicit business practices on the part of private Chinese companies favored by Beijing. ..."
Russian VTB, a state-owned bank, funded a significant portion of the Qatar Investment
Authority's acquisition of a stake in oil giant Rosneft , Reuters
reports , quoting nine unnamed sources familiar with the deal.
VTB, however, has denied to Reuters taking any part in the deal.
"VTB has not issued and is not planning to issue a loan to QIA to finance the
acquisition," the bank said in response for a request for comment.
The Reuters sources, however, claim VTB provided a US$6 billion loan to the Qatar sovereign
wealth fund that teamed up with Swiss Glencore to acquire 19.5 percent in Rosneft last year.
Reuters cites data regarding VTB's activity issued by the Russian central bank that shows VTB
lent US$6.7 billion (434 billion rubles) to unnamed foreign entities and the loan followed
another loan of US$5.20 billion (350 billion rubles) from the same central bank.
The news first made
headlines in December, taking markets by surprise, as Rosneft's partial privatization was
expected by most to be limited to Russian investors. The price tag on the stake was around
US$11.57 billion (692 billion rubles), of which Glencore agreed to contribute US$324 million.
The remainder was forked over by the Qatar Investment Authority, as well as non-recourse bank
financing.
Russia's budget received about US$10.55 billion (
710.8 billion rubles ) from the deal, including US$ 270 million (18 billion rubles) in
extra dividends. Rosneft, for its part, got an indirect stake in Glencore of 0.54 percent.
Later, it
emerged that QIA and Glencore planned to sell the majority of the stake they had acquired
in Rosneft to China's energy conglomerate CEFC, but the deal fell through after Beijing set its
sights on CEFC and launched an investigation that saw the removal of its chief executive. The
investigation was reportedly part of a wide crackdown on illicit business practices on the part
of private Chinese companies favored by Beijing.
Seeking protection against possible new U.S. sanctions, Russian energy majors are
heaping pressure on Western oil buyers to use euros instead of dollars for payments, as
well as penalty clauses in contracts.
Russia supplies over 10% of global oil, so severe sanctions could affect crude prices.
Global oil majors further rely on Russia to feed their refineries, especially in Europe and
Asia, so they cannot just walk away from annual contract negotiations.
Also if administration really wants war, Iran is not Ieaq and will fight more efficiently,
while the US army despite technological supreiority is demoralized. nobody believe into the the
building of global neoliberal empire any longer.
Notable quotes:
"... The administration's policy seems sure to fail on its own terms, and it is also the wrong thing to do. ..."
"... If a foreign power waged an economic war against your country, would you be likely to respond to that foreign coercion by effectively taking their side against your own government? Of course not. The idea that Iranians will do the work of their country's enemies by rising up and toppling the regime has always been far-fetched, but it is particularly absurd to think that Iranians would do this after they have just seen their economy be destroyed by the actions of a foreign government. ..."
"... People normally do not respond to economic hardship and diminishing prospects by risking their lives by starting a rebellion against the state. ..."
"... Making Iranians poorer and more miserable isn't going to encourage them to be more politically active, much less rebellious, but will instead force them to focus on getting by. That is likely to depress turnout at future elections, and that is more likely to be good news for hard-line candidates in the years to come. ..."
"... Iran hawks typically don't understand the country that they obsess over, so perhaps it is not surprising that they haven't thought any of this through, but their most glaring failure is not taking into account the importance of nationalism. ..."
Originally
from: The Futility of Trump's Iran Policy By Daniel LarisonNovember
6, 2018, 10:54 AM • The administration's policy seems sure to fail on its
own terms, and it is also the wrong thing to do.
The Trump administration's plan to throttle
the Iranian economy is as poorly-conceived as it is cruel:
"For ordinary people, sanctions mean unemployment, sanctions mean becoming poor, sanctions
mean the scarcity of medicine, the rising price of dollar," said Akbar Shamsodini, an Iranian
businessman in the oil and gas sector who lost his job six months ago as European companies
started to pull out of Iran in fear of US sanctions.
" By imposing these sanctions, they want to force Iranians to rise up in revolt against
their government but in practice, they will only make them flee their country [bold
mine-DL]," he said, adding that ironically it would be Europe that would have to bear the
burden of such a mass migration.
"We're being squashed here as an Iranian youth who studied here, worked here, the only
thing I'm thinking about now is how to flee my country and go to Europe."
If a foreign power waged an economic war against your country, would you be likely to
respond to that foreign coercion by effectively taking their side against your own government?
Of course not. The idea that Iranians will do the work of their country's enemies by rising up
and toppling the regime has always been far-fetched, but it is particularly absurd to think
that Iranians would do this after they have just seen their economy be destroyed by the actions
of a foreign government.
People normally do not respond to economic hardship and diminishing prospects by risking
their lives by starting a rebellion against the state. As Mr. Shamsodini says above, it is
much more likely that they will leave to find a way to make a living elsewhere. All that
strangling Iran's economy will manage to do is push young and ambitious Iranians to go abroad
while inflicting cruel collective punishment on everyone that remains behind. Making
Iranians poorer and more miserable isn't going to encourage them to be more politically active,
much less rebellious, but will instead force them to focus on getting by. That is likely to
depress turnout at future elections, and that is more likely to be good news for hard-line
candidates in the years to come.
Iran hawks typically don't understand the country that they obsess over, so perhaps it
is not surprising that they haven't thought any of this through, but their most glaring failure
is not taking into account the importance of nationalism. When a foreign power tries
dictating terms to another nation on pain of economic punishment, this is bound to provoke
resentment and resistance. Like any other self-respecting nation, Iranians aren't going to
accept being told what to do by a foreign government, and they are much more likely to band
together in solidarity rather than start an uprising against their own government. The stronger
the nationalist tradition there is in a country, the more likely it is that the reaction to
foreign threats will be one of defiance and unity. It simply makes no sense to think that the
U.S. can pressure a proud nation to capitulate like this.
The administration's policy seems sure to fail on its own terms, and it is also the wrong
thing to do. President Washington exhorted his countrymen in his Farewell Address : "Observe good
faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all." The
administration's Iran policy represents the total rejection of that advice. If the U.S.
followed Washington's recommendations, it would not be abrogating an agreement that it had just
negotiated a few years earlier, and it would not be punishing an entire country for the wrongs
of a few. Instead, the U.S. would have built on the success of the earlier negotiations and
would have sought to reestablish normal relations with them.
Yes financial machinations can drive price down. But who will produce cheap oil to sustain
this bear market? Not the Us shale companies. They need $80 per barrel or more. Then who? That's the question
Also global growth in oil consumption now is coming from Africa and Asia and it is unlikely
to stop, as they emerge from very low levels of consumption, 10 or more times less per capita then
any Western country.
It will be flat in the USA and most of Europe, that's true, but the USA and Europe is not the whole market.
Oil prices are on the cusp of a bear market one month after hitting four-year highs as a
wave of supply has returned to hit crumbling confidence in global growth.
Alastair Crooke (former UK dip and MI6) knows more about ME than any other white man. He
describes how Jared Kushner became Trump's stovepipe of disinformation on behalf of Netanyahu
and MBS.
The economic sanctions on Iran will be much tighter, beyond what they were, before the
nuclear agreement was signed. "Hit them in their pockets", Netanyahu advised Trump: "if you
hit them in their pockets, they will choke; and when they choke, they will throw out the
ayatollahs"".
This was another bit of 'stovepiped' advice passed directly to the US President. His
officials might have warned him that it was fantasy. There is no example of sanctions alone
having toppled a state; and whilst the US can use its claim of judicial hegemony as an
enforcement mechanism, the US has effectively isolated itself in sanctioning Iran: Europe
wants no further insecurity. It wants no more refugees heading to Europe.
Iran Sanctions Unlikely to Boost Oil ETFs in 2019?
November 06, 2018, 01:00:00 PM EDT Zacks.com
The United States formally levied tough sanctions on Iran from Nov 5. The United States'
sanctions against Iran were first put into place in August. That sanctions were on cars, metals
and minerals as well as U.S. and European aircraft.
The second part of the sanctions that bans import of Iranian energy was enacted starting Nov
5. These sanctions are part of President Donald Trump's initiative to put an embargo on Iran's
missile and nuclear programs and diminish its
influence in the Middle East , per CNBC.
However, Washington has also offered temporary waivers to eight key buyers, China, India,
Greece, Italy, Taiwan, Japan, Turkey and South Korea, allowing them to continue to import oil
from Iran. This in turn kept oil market steady. Iran's oil exports were 1.7
million barrels per day in October , per oilprice.com (read: Oil ETFs: What You
Need to Know ).
But Goldman Sachs revealed in a research note that "as more Iranian supply goes offline, the
market will continue to tighten. Iran could lose nearly 600,000 bpd of exports by the end of
the year, relative to October levels." So, Goldman expects the oil market to record deficit in
the fourth quarter of this year, as quoted on oilprice.com.
Against this backdrop, along with many analysts we believe that oil prices may not shoot up in 2019. We'll
tell you why.
U.S., Russia & Saudi to Scale Up Supplies
As soon as Iranian output is out of the market, high chances are that key producers like
Saudi Arabia and Russia will start pumping more. The United States and Russia have both scaled
up production to a record level of about 11.3 million barrels a day, while members of the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) boosted production to the highest
levels in two years despite drop-offs in Venezuela and Iran.
Iranian Supplies to Phase Out Slower Than Expected?
Investors should note that following the sanctions, there were not much changes in the
market sentiments. This was because of the fact that Iranian oil exports
plunged to around 1.3 million barrels a day from 2.4 million last spring, as customers
resorted to other suppliers in expectation of the sanctions, nytimes.com. Though the sanctions
are likely to cut about 2% of global oil supplies, administration's waivers hinted at a
patient approach by Washington toward European and Asian customers so that they could find
other suppliers.
Dwindling Demand?
Moreover, economic growth in China is slowing down. It recorded the lowest year-over-year growth
rate in the third quarter of 2018 since the first quarter of 2009. The situation in the
Eurozone in Q3 was the same, marking the feeblest growth rate since the second quarter of 2014 . Such
dwindling growth profile points at weaker demand.
What's in Store for 2019?
Goldman expects backwardation in the oil market. It expects Brent to trade around $80 per
barrel by the end of the year and slip to $65 per barrel by the end of 2019 as midstream
Permian constraints
are likely to be relieved .
ETFs in Focus
Against this backdrop, investors should keep a track of oil ETFs in the coming days. These
funds include the likes of United States Oil Fund USO , Invesco DB Oil Fund DBO , ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil UCO and United States 12 Month Oil Fund
USL .
Want key ETF info delivered straight to your inbox?
Zacks' free Fund Newsletter will brief you on top news and analysis, as well as
top-performing ETFs, each week.
Get it free >>
Iran's Foreign Minister Javad Zarif provides Iran's response to the Outlaw US
Empire's unilateral, illegal sanctions that target the Iranian citizenry in an articulate
3 minute video.
Apparently, The Financial Times has published an article, "Europe should work with
Iran to counter US unilateralism," but you must be a subscriber to read the item. Looking
about for a synopsis, I discovered the item's an op/ed by Iranian President Rouhani, with
what seems a
good recap here .
Given the number of waivers issued to its sanctions, the sanctions won't destabilize the
oil market as prices have trended downward the past several days, although what they do
restrict will cause great harm to the Iranian public.
As you certainly know, the oil producers and frackers are technically insolvent, also
China filled up a vast strategic oil reserve, USA filled a vast strategic oil reserve, so
Trump-Pence's intent is the exact same as Bush-Cheney's with Iraq: destroy oil supply to
below demand, and as soon as reserves are depleted this winter heating season, crude prices
will spike back up to a break-even for the frackers, Canucks and Venezuelans, whereupon
supply will rip again, and prices fall to trade within a range of right around $100 a bbl,
...plus €2 a liter petrol surcharge for your IPCC Carbon Catholic tithe.
However, the primary problem would not even be the doubtful profitability, but rather
logistics. Iran's oil fields are in the south. To reach Russia, the oil would have to make its
way to Caspian ports in the north. Iran has no main pipelines connecting its southern oil
fields with northern ports. These ports do have the infrastructure for oil, but they were built
to receive oil from swap deals with Kazakhstan, Russia and Azerbaijan. They were never meant to
export oil.
Consequently, before any exports could begin, Moscow and Tehran would have to invest in
creating the necessary storage and loading infrastructure at the Iranian ports. Iran would also
need to upgrade its transport infrastructure to deliver oil from the south to the Caspian
seashore -- that would also present a challenge.
Finally,
Russia and Iran would have to substantially increase their tanker fleets in the landlocked
Caspian Sea to exchange large quantities of oil, as the local geography does not allow for the
use of large tankers. In this situation, a planned railroad connection between Russia and Iran via
Azerbaijan could increase the volume of oil moved from Iran to Russia, but this project has not
been completed.
Under these circumstances, Russian officials are demonstrating far greater interest in
resuming the so-called oil-for-products program, under which Russia would broker Iranian oil
abroad in exchange for Iran buying Russian industrial machinery and providing investment
opportunities to Moscow.
Russia and Iran have discussed an oil-for-products initiative for years. Initially, it was
supposed to help Tehran evade the oil trade embargo imposed by the United States, European
Union (EU) and their partners. When those sanctions were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear
deal, the initiative was expected to compensate for Iran's lack of financial reserves, which
kept Tehran from paying for imports of Russian equipment in hard currency. However, after US
President Donald Trump
withdrew from the deal in 2018 and began reimposing sanctions, the oil-for-products deal
again gained importance as a way to evade sanctions.
In November 2017, Moscow received 1 million barrels from Iran as payment for railroad
equipment imported from Russia, and arrangements were in the works for Russia to buy an
additional 5 million tons of oil in 2018. Indeed, in January and February there were reports of
some oil dispatches transferred from Iran to Russian companies. Yet, by March, they stopped . Moscow still plans
to revive the deal in 2019, though it might never happen.
On the one hand, Russia has had problems finding buyers for Iranian oil.
Concerned about the US sanctions, potential clients refused to purchase it. On the other hand,
Iran's main hopes for sanctions relief are more connected to the EU than Russia. There is a
strong belief in Tehran that Europeans will be able to offset the negative influence of US
economic pressure on Iran. The EU wants to salvage as much of the nuclear deal as possible. Yet
the strength of Tehran's belief is hard to explain: Large EU companies have already pulled out
of Iran. The EU officials Al-Monitor interviewed openly said that Tehran should not expect a
lot from Brussels.
Though Russian and Iranian officials have an on-again, off-again marriage of convenience,
Iran's general public and its elite strongly oppose any substantial deals with Moscow. Russia
is not trusted or welcomed by Iranians and the countries have a long history of
differences . A well-informed and respected Iranian expert on Tehran's foreign policy told
Al-Monitor on condition of anonymity that a Russian oil-for-products initiative would be
difficult to implement.
"A large part of Iranian society believes that giving our oil to Russia -- especially at the
discounted prices -- is no better than agreeing to Trump's demands," he said.
The U.S. is going for the jugular with new Iran sanctions intended to punish those who trade
with Teheran. But the U.S. may have a fight on its hands in a possible post- WWII
turning-point...
The next step in the Trump administration's "maximum pressure" campaign against Iran has
begun, with the most severe sanctions being re-imposed on the Islamic Republic. Crucially, they
apply not only to Iran but to anyone who continues to do business with it.
It's not yet clear how disruptive this move will be. While the U.S. intention is to isolate
Iran, it is the U.S. that could wind up being more isolated. It depends on the rest of the
world's reaction, and especially Europe's.
The issue is so fraught that disputes over how to apply the new sanctions have even divided
Trump administration officials.
The administration is going for the jugular this time. It wants to force Iranian exports of
oil and petrochemical products down to as close to zero as possible. As the measures are now
written, they also exclude Iran from the global interbank system known as SWIFT.
It is hard to say which of these sanctions is more severe. Iran's oil exports have already
started falling. They
peaked at 2.7 million barrels a day last May -- just before Donald Trump pulled the U.S.
out of the six-nation accord governing Iran's nuclear programs. By early September oil exports
were averaging a million
barrels a day less .
In August the U.S. barred Iran's purchases of
U.S.-dollar denominated American and foreign company aircraft and auto parts. Since then the
Iranian rial has crashed to
record lows and inflation has risen above 30 percent.
Revoking Iran's SWIFT privileges will effectively cut the nation out of the
dollar-denominated global economy. But there are moves afoot, especially by China and Russia,
to move away from a dollar-based economy.
The SWIFT issue has caused infighting in the
administration between Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and John Bolton, Trump's national security
adviser who is among the most vigorous Iran hawks in the White House. Mnuchin might win a
temporary delay or exclusions for a few Iranian financial institutions, but probably not much
more.
On Sunday, the second round of sanctions kicked in since Trump withdrew the U.S. from the
2015 Obama administration-backed, nuclear agreement, which lifted sanctions on Iran in exchange
for stringent controls on its nuclear program. The International Atomic Energy Agency has
repeatedly certified that the deal is working and the other signatories -- Britain, China,
France, Germany and Russia have not pulled out and have resumed trading with Iran. China and
Russia have already said they will ignore American threats to sanction it for continuing
economic relations with Iran. The key question is what will America's European allies
do?
Europeans React
Europe has been unsettled since Trump withdrew in May from the nuclear accord. The European
Union is developing a trading mechanism to get around U.S. sanctions. Known as a
Special Purpose Vehicle , it would allow European companies to use a barter system similar
to how Western Europe traded with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Juncker: Wants Euro-denominated trading
EU officials have also been lobbying to preserve
Iran's access to global interbank operations by excluding the revocation of SWIFT privileges
from Trump's list of sanctions. They count
Mnuchin,who is eager to preserve U.S. influence in the global trading system, among their
allies. Some European officials, including Jean-Claude Juncker, president of the European
Commission, propose making the euro a global trading currency
to compete with the dollar.
Except for Charles de Gaulle briefly pulling France out of NATO in 1967
and Germany and France voting on the UN Security Council against the U.S. invading Iraq in
2003, European nations have been subordinate to the U.S. since the end of the Second World
War.
The big European oil companies, unwilling to risk the threat of U.S. sanctions, have already
signaled they intend to ignore the EU's new trade mechanism. Total SA, the French petroleum
company and one of Europe's biggest, pulled
out of its Iran operations several months ago.
Earlier this month a U.S. official confidently
predicted there would be little demand among European corporations for the proposed barter
mechanism.
Whether Europe succeeds in efforts to defy the U.S. on Iran is nearly beside the point from
a long-term perspective. Trans-Atlantic damage has already been done. A rift that began to
widen during the Obama administration seems about to get wider still.
Asia Reacts
Asian nations are also exhibiting resistance to the impending U.S. sanctions. It is unlikely
they could absorb all the exports Iran will lose after Nov. 4, but they could make a
significant difference. China, India, and South Korea are the first, second, and third-largest
importers of Iranian crude; Japan is sixth. Asian nations may also try to work around the U.S.
sanctions regime after Nov. 4.
India is considering purchases of Iranian crude via a barter system or denominating
transactions in rupees. China, having already said it would ignore the U.S. threat, would like
nothing better than to expand yuan-denominated oil trading, and this is not a hard call: It is
in a protracted trade war with the U.S., and an oil-futures market launched in Shanghai last
spring already claims roughly 14 percent of the global market for "front-month" futures --
contracts covering shipments closest to delivery.
Trump: Unwittingly playing with U.S. long-term future
As with most of the Trump administration's foreign policies, we won't know how the new
sanctions will work until they are introduced. There could be waivers for nations such as
India; Japan is on record asking for one. The E.U.'s Special Purpose Vehicle could prove at
least a modest success at best, but this remains uncertain. Nobody is sure who will win the
administration's internal argument over SWIFT.
Long-term Consequences for the U.S.
The de-dollarization of the global economy is gradually gathering momentum. The orthodox
wisdom in the markets has long been that competition with the dollar from other currencies will
eventually prove a reality, but it will not be one to arrive in our lifetimes. But with
European and Asian reactions to the imminent sanctions against Iran it could come sooner than
previously thought.
The coalescing of emerging powers into a non-Western alliance -- most significantly China,
Russia, India, and Iran -- starts to look like another medium-term reality. This is driven by
practical rather than ideological considerations, and the U.S. could not do more to encourage
this if it tried. When Washington withdrew from the Iran accord, Moscow and Beijing immediately
pledged to support Tehran by staying with its terms.If the U.S. meets significant resistance,
especially from its allies, it could be a turning-point in post-Word War II U.S.
dominance.
Supposedly Intended for New Talks
All this is intended to force Iran back to the negotiating table for a rewrite of what Trump
often calls "the worst deal ever." Tehran has made it clear countless times it has no intention
of reopening the pact, given that it has consistently adhered to its terms and that the other
signatories to the deal are still abiding by it.
The U.S. may be drastically overplaying its hand and could pay the price with additional
international isolation that has worsened since Trump took office.
Washington has been on a sanctions binge for years. Those about to take effect seem
recklessly broad. This time, the U.S. risks lasting alienation even from those allies that have
traditionally been its closest.
+ 45
DR
Members
+ 45
28 posts
Posted
Wednesday
at 03:48 AM
On 10/18/2018 at 11:38 PM,
Jan van Eck
said:
The problem that Qatar faces is one of population and geography. Qatar is dominantly Sunni, but
not the really severe branch that envelops KSA. And it sits next door to Bahrain, which is
apparently about 70% Shia. Qatar also juts way out into the Gulf, and is thus a convenient
sea-land bridge from Iran. Were Iran to go for a land invasion of KSA, then crossing into Qatar
with landing craft, or seizing a Qatari airport, is logical. To prevent this, the USA has built
a major air base in Qatar, specifically to cut off this route. That big US base is a natural
(and juicy) target for Iran should a shooting war break out, and the USA join in against Iran
(and that would be logical).
Meanwhile Qatar has this bizarre and unfathomable dysfunctional relationship with MbS, and a
very difficult relationship with Bahrain, which has cut off diplomatic relations and sent the
Qatari diplomats packing, in 2017. Now Iran is under sanctions, which is stressing their cash
receipts. Iran pushes back, against their ideological and religious rivals and enemies the
Sunnis, by threatening to either invade or to sink tankers with gas coming out of Qatar. The
problem for gas LNG tankers is that the stuff is kept docile by bringing the temp down to minus
176 degrees. If you whack an LNG tanker with a torpedo and breach the container spheres, easy
enough to do, then that ship is likely to blow up; one little spark and all that gas will be a
salient lesson for all the others.
The deterrent effect of this will be that nobody will dare to tempt fate by sending in an LNG
tanker. So Iran can shut down LNG traffic without firing a shot, all they have to do is go
crazy and start threatening. Iran has these subs that can go sit on the bottom of the Gulf and
pop up to launch a torpedo, and everyone knows it. That is one heck of a deterrent.
Meanwhile you have Europe now heavily dependent on gas. Either the Europeans continue to
genuflect to the Russians, which some Europeans at least find unpalatable, or they have to find
an alternative source. That is likely going to be the USA. I predict that the aggressions of
the Russians, and the problems of Qatar in any real ability to fill long-term contracts, and the
threat of
force-majeure
hovering in the background, brings Europe to buy US LNG.
Qatar delivered 80 million tons last year, as number 1 LNG exporter by a long shot. Australia
trailed behind at 56 million, followed by Malaysia 26M, Nigeria 21M, Indonesia 16M, USA 13M, Algeria
12M.
Qatar was responsible for 17M tons exported to EU, followed by Algeria at 10.4M. US Liquefaction
capacity is estimated to match the whole Middle East by 2025 with Calcasieu, LA at 4 bcf/day,
Brownsville, TX at 3.6 bcf/day; Plaquemines at 3.4 bcf/day; and Nikiski Alaska at 2.6 Bcf/day for the
Asian market.
BP has its new 'Partnership Fleet', Shell is chartering heavily and owns a large fleet as well.
Gaslog has over 25 modern large capacity vessels on the water, and the order book for 2019-2020
deliveries is extensive, and they will be available for US to EU transport (Tellurian and Cheniere
have already chartered Gaslog ships for their exclusive use)
The catch here is that Russia is delivering 10.8 million tons per year via Yamal, and their
upcoming Arctic 2LNG that will be on the ice in the Arctic circle adding even more to that production.
They have a fleet delivering year round of Teekay and Dynagas ice breaker LNG carriers, and their
primary clients have been Belgium, France and Spain during their debut ice breaking season. They are
centrally located to maximize deliveries to Asia and Europe.
I doubt that Russia will cut off Europe after spending all that money to secure liquefaction and
transport capabilities in the Arctic, but who knows. They are geared up to deliver to Asia, but could
only do so in the Summer months, or during the Winter months with the assistance of a Nuclear
Icebreaker to lead the ships.
Honestly, I hope that Germany completes the Hamburg LNG Terminal quickly and begins buying US LNG
so that we can diversify from our usual Mexico, S Korea, Japan, Spain, Portugal, Chile, Egypt, Jordan
clientele. Germany consumed over 90 million CBM of natural gas last year (controversial because they
stopped 'officially' disclosing the numbers after 2016, these are OECD estimates from the IEA), and
are getting close to Japan's 120 million CBM.
Qatar/Iran tensions could be the perfect storm for a US to EU energy boom.
"... The key point from my POV was the immediate MSM blanket coverage with every detail explained. No investigation, research, doubts or questions. ..."
"... The US MSM is a propaganda tool and they were pre-prepared, so some US deep state group knew that Bin Salman's bodyguard was heading to the consulate and what they planned to do there (and maybe even set them up to do it). ..."
The Saudis also support the system of petrodollars, which basically requires nearly all
international purchases of petroleum to be paid in dollars. Petrodollars in turn enable the
United States to print money for which there is no backing knowing that there will always be
international demand for dollars to buy oil.
I would emphasize this aspect, except that MbS doesn't so much support the PetroDollar as
the PetroYuan, and this is more than troubling for the US since the PetroDollar is essential to
the dollar's world reserve currency status.
Many American economists have expressed alarm at Saudi Arabia's willingness to borrow in
Chinese yuan, as Riyadh's decision could cause other oil-exporting countries to abandon the
U.S. dollar in favor of the "petro-yuan." A marked decline in the use of the U.S. dollar as
the preferred credit-issuing currency by oil-producing countries would greatly weaken the
U.S. dollar's long-term viability as a global reserve currency.
As the United States views its alliance with Saudi Arabia as the lynchpin of its Middle
East strategy, Washington will likely react strongly if Riyadh uses its influence within OPEC
to strengthen the Chinese yuan. As Saudi Arabia remains dependent on U.S. arms sales to
pursue its geopolitical objectives in the Middle East and counter Iran, intense U.S. pressure
would likely cause Riyadh to distance itself from Beijing, limiting economic integration
between the two countries.
It is no coincidence that these statements from the Crown Prince come days after the
official launch of China's Petroyuan. As every historical trend indicates, the world's most
powerful economy dictates which currency will be used in most international transactions.
This continues to be the case with the US in respect of Dollar, but as China gets set to
fully overtake the US as the world's leading economy, the Dollar will inevitably be replaced
by the Yuan.
China's issuing of oil futures contracts in Petroyuan is the clearest indication yet that
China is keen to make its presence as the world's largest energy consumer known and that it
would clearly prefer to purchase oil from countries like Saudi Arabia in its own currency in
the future, quite possibly in the near future.
Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince appears to understand this trajectory in the global energy
markets and furthermore, he realises that in order to be able to leverage the tremendous
amount of US pressure that will come down on Riaydh in order to force Saudi Arbia to avoid
the Petroyuan, Riyadh will need to embrace other potential partners, including China.
More than anything else, the Petroyuan will have an ability to transform Saudi Arabia by
limiting its negative international characteristics that Muhammad bin Salman himself
described. As a pseudo-satellite state of the US during the Cold War, Muhammad bin Salman
admitted that his country's relationship to the US was that of subservience. China does not
make political let alone geopolitical demands of its partners, but China is nevertheless keen
to foster de-escalations in tensions among all its partners based on the win-win principles
of peace through prosperity as articulated on a regular basis by President Xi Jinping.
Thus one could see China's policies of political non-interference rub off on a potential
future Saudi partner, in the inverse way that the US policies of ultra-interventionism are
often forced upon its partners. Thus, whatever ideological views Muhammad bin Salman does or
does not have, he clearly knows where the wind is blowing: in the direction of China.
If the Khashoggi Affair was planned as a warning to Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman, then
the US knew exactly what was going to happen in the consulate. It was coupled with an immediate
and orchestrated MSM reaction that was curiously detailed, and delivered at high volume.
Yeah, the US will never get rid of the Saudi regime but will always be dangling the sword
right above their necks, and not just figuratively.
Besides the tangible benefits of the 'strategic' control of oil resources, which the US
believes it needs to control in order to dominate Western Europe and its Asian allies, the
Saudis also function as the CIA's private slush fund for off-the-books operations like
Iran-Contra and many others which surface in the news from time to time. Thus, the CIA
controls such vast sums through the Saudis as to make their budgets effectively
limitless.
During his triumphant tour of the US earlier this year, the Saudi King said something
which I found shocking and incredibly revealing in the way the story dropped like a stone
making absolutely no ripples anywhere in the MSM, nor in the alternative media for that
matter.
When asked about Saudi funding of Wahhabism around the world, he said that 'the allies
(presumably US and UK) had 'asked' the Saudis to 'use their resources' to create the
Madrassas and Wahhabi centers to prevent prevent inroads in Muslim countries by the Soviets
(a premise which is very questionable in the ME context after the fall of Nasser).
Now that seems to be the story of the century because it reveals the operating method of
the CIA wrt the Saudis. And even though MBS was trying to only reveal the distant roots of
the system they put in place, there is absolutely no logical reason why any part of this
system would have been subsequently dismantled; 911 notwithstanding. The continuing
US/Israeli support for and generous use of jihadis in Libya, Syria, etc. only reinforces this
point.
This is ultimately the greatest impediment to anything changing the status quo.
If the consulate was bugged , the Turks must have known the plan to abduct kashooggi.
They let it happen, and now that the abduction turned into a murder, they are accomplice.
US knew exactly what was going to happen in the consulate.
I doubt the US knew "exactly", but they likely knew something bad (a kidnapping
perhaps?) was a strong probability. Alas I wish Khashoggi had been warned. Too it seems
very odd he was willing to set foot in a Saudi embassy anywhere? Maybe Director Haspel can
explain.
Supposedly Khashoggi's smart phone picked it all up and filmed his own murder ??
More likely the room was prepared, and Khashoggi was following US instructions/assurances
in going there. The key point from my POV was the immediate MSM blanket coverage with
every detail explained. No investigation, research, doubts or questions.
The US MSM is a propaganda tool and they were pre-prepared, so some US deep state
group knew that Bin Salman's bodyguard was heading to the consulate and what they planned to
do there (and maybe even set them up to do it).
One question is whether the Halloween show was aimed at removing Bin Salman or just
getting him back in line.
Sibel Edmonds has been following this story from Turkey (she speaks Turkish) and posting her
thoughts and findings on twitter. She seems to think this is about some kind of soft coup
(get rid of MBS b/c getting too cozy with Russia/China, Euroasia). Sibel also says Khashoggi
was actually in Istanbul working with some kind of Soros NGO, maybe for future Color
Revolution/Arab Spring in the Middle East.
Sibel Edmonds @sibeledmonds As Predicted (OnRecord) One Of 3 Objectives in #Scripted
#Khashoggi Case: Get #Trump- Replace BS #RussiaGate with #SaudiGate. (Screenshot Coming In
Reply)- – "Khashoggi fiancee hits at Trump response, warns of 'money' influence"
Sibel Edmonds @sibeledmonds Oct 27
Very Important #Khashoggi Continued: #Khashoggi Relocated To #Turkey To Be a Part of a
Business-ThinkTank-NGO. He set up a business here. He opened Bank Accounts. He bought a
house/expansive Flat. He traveled to #London from #Istanbul paid handsomely by #Neoliberal
#DeepState
Jamal Khashoggi did not die for nothing. His murder was part of the plot to push current
de-facto ruler of the Saudi royal crime family aside.
On the moral side, considering who Khashoggi was, one can only say "serves him right".
However, all the other players involved, the Saudis, Israel, Turkey, and the US, are by no
means morally superior to him. His murder and essential non-reaction by others are useful, as
these events unmasked the hypocrites, who are showing their true colors even as we speak.
Should have added that the Kashoggi murder & extremely strange aftermath, dulled US
political response, smacks of a scene from the film "V for Vendetta."
"There is every indication that the U.S. is not in fact seeking to punish the Saudis for
their alleged role in Khashoggi's apparent murder but instead to punish them for reneging on
this $15 billion deal to U.S. weapons giant Lockheed Martin, which manufactures the THAAD
system.
S-400 gamechanger. / Saudi Plan to Purchase Russian S-400:
@Colin
Wright Thanks for the link. Now we can see that Empire had previously turned against MbS,
and that the scripted Khashoggi affair conveniently arrived on cue – with MbS getting
the full MSM treatment.
In other words the deep state knew exactly what was going to happen in the consulate that
day, set it up and recorded it themselves (nothing to do with Khashoggi's smart phone).
Prince Ahmad bin Abdulaziz, the younger brother of King Salman, has returned to Saudi
Arabia after a prolonged absence in London, to mount a challenge to Crown Prince Mohammed
bin Salman or find someone who can.
The source said that the prince returned "after discussion with US and UK officials",
who assured him they would not let him be harmed and encouraged him to play the role of
usurper.
Meanwhile, in Washington disquiet grows.
Writing in the New York Times, former national security advisor to the Obama
administration and US ambassador to the UN Susan Rice said: "Looking ahead, Washington must
act to mitigate the risks to our own interests. We should not rupture our important
relationship with the kingdom, but we must make clear it cannot be business as usual so
long as Prince Mohammed continues to wield unlimited power.
"It should be United States policy, in conjunction with our allies, to sideline the
crown prince in order to increase pressure on the royal family to find a steadier
replacement," she added.
@Miro23
The mainstream narrative has had "Psyop" written all over it from the first. It wouldn't
surprise me to learn that Khashoggi is still alive and languishing in an undisclosed location
with only the Skripals for company.
@Bill
Jones An interesting bullet-sentence, Bill Jones said to me: "The strange and dulled
aftermath in the US is, I believe, because the lesson was not really meant for US audiences."
Greetings, Bill!
Lessons on dramatic world events are cunningly spun to insouciant &
government-trusting Americans. The weird Jamal Kashoggi murder is an excellent example among
hundreds to choose from!
Fyi, along with FDR administration's cooperation, Zionists helped gin-up war fervor in
order to get the US into World War 2. Such deception resulted in unnecessarily sending-off
another round of American "doughboys" into world war.
Fyr, as recovered from America's Memory Hole Knowledge Disposal / Sewer System," below is
a great Pat Buchanan article titled, "Who forged it?"
The key question not addressed by the author is how long the period of "plato oil
production" (the last stage of the so called "oil age", which started around 1911) might
last -- 10, 20 or 50 years. And the oil age is just a very short blip in Earth
history.
Let's assume that this means less the $100 per barrel; in the past, it was $70 per
barrel that considered the level that guarantees the recession in the USA, but financial
system machinations now probably reached a new level, so that might not be true any
longer. The trillion dollars question is "How long this period can be extended?"
It is important to understand the US shale oil is not profitable and never will be for
prices under $80 or so. At prices below that level, it actually produces three products,
not two – oil, gas and junk bonds.
I view it as a very sophisticated, very innovative gamble to pressure oil prices down
and get compensation for the losses due to large amount of imported oil (the USA export
mainly lightweight oil which is kind of "subprime oil" often used for dilution of heavy
oil in countries such as Canada and Venezuela, but imports quality oil).
If the hypothesis that Saudis and Russians are close to Seneca Cliff (Saudi prince
recently said that Russian are just 10-15 years from it) and that best days of the US
shale and Gulf of Mexico deep oil is in the past if true, then "Houston we have a
problem".
That means that in 20 years, or so the civilization might experience some kind of
collapse, and the population of the Earth might start rapidly shrinking.
> I was given the choice, retire or get a bad review and get fired, no severance. I
retired and have not been employed since because of my age. Got news for these business
people, experience trumps inexperience. Recently, I have developed several commercial Web
sites using cloud technology. In your face IBM.
> This could well have been written about Honeywell. Same tactics exactly. I laid myself
off and called it retirement after years of shoddy treatment and phonied up employee
evaluations. I took it personally until I realized that this is just American Management in
action. I don't know how they look themselves in the mirror in the morning.
> As an HR professional, I get sick when I hear of these tactics. Although this is not the
first company to use this strategy to make a "paradigm shift". Where are the geniuses at
Harvard, Yale, or the Wharton school of business (where our genius POTUS attended)? Can't
they come up with a better model of how to make these changes in an organization without
setting up the corp for a major lawsuit or God forbid ......they treat their employees with
dignity and respect.
> They are not trained at our business schools to think long-term or look for solutions to
problems or turn to the workforce for solutions. They are trained to maximizes the profits
and let society subsidies their losses and costs.
> Isn't it interesting that you are the first one (here or anywhere else that I've seen)
to talk about the complicity of Harvard and Yale in the rise of the Oligarchs.
Perhaps we should consider reevaluation of their lofty perch in American Education. Now if
we could only think of a way to expose the fraud.
My employer outsourced a lot of our IT to IBM and Cognizant in India. The experience has
been terrible and 4 years into a 5 year contract, we are finally realizing the error and insourcing rapidly.
Back in 1999 ATT moved about 4000 of us tech folks working on
mainframe computers to IBM. We got pretty screwed on retirement benefits from ATT. After we
moved over, IBM started slowly moving all of our workload overseas. Brazil and Argentina
mainly.
It started with just tier 1 help desk. Then small IBM accounts started to go over
there. They were trained by 'unwilling' US based people. Unwilling in the sense that if you
didn't comply, you weren't a team player and it would show on your performance review.
Eventually the overseas units took on more and more of the workload. I ended up leaving in
2012 at the age of 56 for personal reasons.
Our time at ATT was suppose to be bridged to IBM
but the only thing bridged was vacation days. A lawsuit ensued and IBM/ATT won. I'm guessing
it was some of that 'ingenious' paperwork that we signed that allowed them to rip us off like
that. Thanks again for some great investigation.
While the U.S. Shale Industry
produces a record amount of oil, it continues to be plagued by massive oil decline rates and debt.
Moreover, even as the companies brag about lowering the break-even cost to produce shale oil, the
industry still spends more than it makes. When we add up all the negative factors weighing down
the shale oil industry, it should be no surprise that a catastrophic failure lies dead ahead.
Of course, most Americans have no idea that the U.S. Shale Oil Industry is nothing more than a
Ponzi Scheme because of the mainstream media's inability to report FACT from FICTION. However,
they don't deserve all of the blame as the shale energy industry has done an excellent job hiding
the financial distress from the public and investors by the use of highly technical jargon and BS.
For example, Pioneer published this in the recent Q2 2018 Press Release:
Pioneer placed 38 Version 3.0 wells on production during the second quarter of 2018. The
Company also placed 29 wells on production during the second quarter of 2018 that utilized
higher intensity completions compared to Version 3.0 wells. These are referred to as Version
3.0+ completions. Results from the 65 Version 3.0+ wells completed in 2017 and the first half of
2018 are outperforming production from nearby offset wells with less intense completions. Based
on the success of the higher intensity completions to date, the Company is adding approximately
60 Version 3.0+ completions in the second half of 2018.
Now, the information Pioneer published above wasn't all that technical, but it was full of BS.
Anytime the industry uses terms like "Version 3.0+ completions" to describe shale wells, this
normally means the use of "more technology" equals "more money."
As the shale industry
goes from 30 to 60 to 70 stage frack wells, this takes one hell of a lot more pipe, water, sand,
fracking chemicals and of course, money
.
However, the majority of investors and the public are clueless in regards to the staggering
costs it takes to produce shale oil because they are enamored by the "wonders of technology." For
some odd reason, they tend to overlook the simple premise that
MORE STUFF costs MORE MONEY.
Of course, the shale industry doesn't mind using MORE MONEY, especially if some other poor slob
pays the bill.
Shale Oil Industry: Deep The Denial
According to a recently released article by 40-year oil industry veteran, Mike Shellman,
"Deep
The Denial,"
he provided some sobering statistics on the shale industry:
I recently put somebody very smart on the necessary research (SEC K's, press releases
regarding private equity to private producers, etc.) to determine what total upstream shale oil
debt actually is.
We found it to be between $285-$300B (billion), both public and
private
. Kallanish Energy Consultants recently wrote that there is $240B of long term
E&P debt in the US maturing by 2023 and I think we should assume that at least 90 plus percent
of that is associated with shale oil. That is maturing debt, not total debt.
By year end 2019 I firmly believe the US LTO industry will then be paying over $20B
annually in interest on long term debt.
Using its own self-touted "breakeven" oil price, the shale oil industry must then produce
over 1.5 Million BOPD just to pay interest on that debt each year. Those are barrels of oil that
cannot be used to deleverage debt, grow reserves, not even replace reserves that are declining
at rates of 28% to 15% per year that is just what it will take to service debt.
Using its own "breakeven" prices the US shale oil industry will ultimately have to
produce 9G BO of oil, as much as it has already produced in 10 years just to pay its total long
term debt back
.
Using Mike's figures, I made the following chart below:
For the U.S. Shale Oil Industry just to pay back its debt, it must produce 9 billion
barrels of oil.
That is one heck of a lot of oil as the industry has produced about 10
billion barrels to date. Again, as Mike states, it would take 9 billion barrels of shale oil to
pay back its $285-300 billion of debt (based on the shale industry's very own breakeven prices).
Furthermore, the shale industry may have to sell a quarter of its oil production (1.5
million barrels per day) just to service its debt by the end of 2019.
According to the
EIA, the U.S. Energy Information Agency, total shale oil (tight oil) production is now 6.2 million
barrels per day (mbd):
The majority of shale oil production comes from three fields and regions, the Eagle Ford (Blue),
the Bakken (Yellow) and the Permian (light, medium & dark brown). These three fields and regions
produce 5.2 mbd of the total 6.2 mbd of shale production.
Unfortunately, the shale industry continues to struggle with mounting debt and negative free
cash flow. The EIA recently published this chart showing the cash from operations versus capital
expenditures for 48 public domestic oil producers:
You will notice that capital expenditures (
brown line
) are still higher than
cash from operations (
blue line
). So, it doesn't seem to matter if the oil price
is over $100 (2013-2014) or less than $70 (2017-2018), the shale oil industry continues to spend
more money than it's making.
The shale energy companies have resorted to selling assets,
issuing stock and increasing debt to supplement their inadequate cash flow to fund operations.
A perfect example of this in practice is Pioneer Resources the number one shale oil producer in
the mighty Permian. While most companies increased their debt to fund operations, Pioneer decided
to take advantage of its high stock price by raising money via share dilution.
Pioneer's
outstanding shares ballooned from 115 million shares in 2010 to 170 million by 2017. From 2011 to
2016, Pioneer issued a staggering $5.4 billion in new stock
:
So, as Pioneer issued over $5 billion in stock to produce unprofitable shale oil and gas,
Continental Resources racked up more than $5 billion in debt during the same period. These are
both examples of "Ponzi Finance." Thus, the shale energy industry has been quite creative in
hoodwinking both the shareholder and capital investor.
Now, there is no coincidence that I have focused my research on Pioneer and Continental
Resources.
While Continental is the poster child of what's horribly wrong with the shale
oil industry in the Bakken, Pioneer is a role model for the same sort of insanity and delusional
thinking taking place in the Permian.
Pioneer Spends A Lot More Money With Unsatisfactory Production Results
To be able to understand what is going on in the U.S. shale industry, you have to be clever
enough to ignore the "Techno-jargon" in the press releases and read between the lines. As
mentioned above, Pioneer stated that it was going to add a lot more of its "high-tech" Version 3.0+
completion wells in the second half of 2018 because they were outperforming the older versions.
Well, I hope this is true because Pioneer's first half 2018 production results in the Permian
were quite disappointing compared to the previous period.
If we compare the increase of
Pioneer's shale oil production in the Permian versus its capital expenditures, something must be
seriously wrong
.
First, let's look at a breakdown of Pioneer's Permian energy production from their September
2018 Investor Presentation:
Pioneer's Permian oil and gas production is broken down between its horizontal shale and
vertical convention production. I will only focus on its horizontal shale production as this is
where the majority of their capital expenditures are taking place. The highlighted yellow line
shows Pioneer's horizontal shale oil production in the Permian Basin.
You will notice that Pioneer's shale oil production increased significantly in Q3 & Q4 2017
versus Q1 & Q2 2018. Furthermore, Pioneer's shale gas production surged in Q2 2018 by nearly 50%
(highlighted with a red box) compared to oil production only increasing 5%. That is a serious RED
FLAG for natural gas production to jump that much in one quarter.
Secondly, by comparing the increase of Pioneer's quarterly shale oil production in the Permian
with its capital expenditures, the results are less than satisfactory:
The RED LINE shows the amount of capital expenditures spent each quarter while the OLIVE colored
BARS represent the increase in Permian shale oil production. To simplify the figures in this
chart, I made the following graphic below:
Pioneer spent $1.36 billion in the second half of 2017 to increase its Permian shale oil
production by 30,232 barrels per day (bopd) compared to $1.7 billion in the first half of 2018
which only resulted in an additional 10,832 bopd
. Folks, it seems as if something
seriously went wrong for Pioneer in the Permian as the expenditure of $340 million more CAPEX
resulted in two-thirds less the production growth versus the previous period.
Third, while Pioneer (stock ticker PXD) proudly lists that they are one of the lowest cost
shale producers in the industry, they still suffer from negative free cash flow:
As we can see, Pioneer lists their breakeven oil price at approximately $22, which is downright
hilarious when they spent $132 million more on capital expenditures than the made in cash from
operations:
The public and investors need to understand that "oil breakeven costs" do not include capital
expenditures. And according to Pioneer's Q2 2018 Press Release, the company plans on spending
$3.4 billion on capital expenditures in 2018. The majority of the capital expenditures are spent
on drilling and completing horizontal shale wells.
For example, Pioneer brought on 130 new wells in the first half of 2018 and spent $1.7
billion on CAPEX (capital expenditures) versus 125 wells and $1.36 billion in 2H 2017.
I
have seen estimates that it cost approximately $9 million for Pioneer to drill a horizontal shale
well in the Permian. Thus, the 130 wells cost nearly $1.2 billion.
However, the interesting thing to take note is that Pioneer brought on 125 wells in 2H 2017 to
add 30,000+ barrels of new oil production compared to 130 wells in 1H 2018 that only added 10,000+
barrels.
So, how can Pioneer add five more wells (130 vs. 125) in 1H 2018 to see its oil
production increase a third of what it was in the previous period?
Regardless, the U.S. shale oil industry continues to spend more money than they make from
operations. While energy companies may have enjoyed lower costs when the industry was gutted by
super-low oil prices in 2015 and 2016, it seems as if inflation has made its way back into the
shale patch. Rising energy prices translate to higher costs for the shale energy industry. Rinse
and repeat.
Unfortunately, when the stock markets finally crack, so will energy and commodity prices.
Falling oil prices will cause severe damage to the Shale Industry as it struggles to stay afloat by
selling assets, issuing stock and increasing debt to continue producing unprofitable oil.
I believe the U.S. Shale Oil Industry will suffer catastrophic failure from the impact
of deflationary oil prices along with peaking production.
While U.S. Shale Oil production
has increased exponentially over the past decade, it will likely come down even faster.
"... The fact that the US dollar remains the overwhelming dominant currency for international trade and financial transactions gives Washington extraordinary power over banks and companies in the rest of the world. That's the financial equivalent of a neutron bomb. That might be about to change, though it's by no means a done deal yet. ..."
"... German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas told Handelsblatt, a leading German business daily, "Europe should not allow the U.S. to act over our heads and at our expense. For that reason, it's essential that we strengthen European autonomy by establishing payment channels that are independent of the US, creating a European Monetary Fund and building up an independent SWIFT system ." ..."
"... In addition to the recent statements from the German Foreign Minister, France is discussing expanding the Iran SPV to create a means of insulating the EU economies from illegal extraterritorial sanctions like the secondary sanctions that punish EU companies doing business in Iran by preventing them from using the dollar or doing business in the USA. ..."
"... F. William Engdahl is strategic risk consultant and lecturer, he holds a degree in politics from Princeton University and is a best-selling author on oil and geopolitics, exclusively for the online magazine "New Eastern Outlook." https://journal-neo.org/2018/10/23/the-eu-russia-china-plan-to-avert-iran-oil-sanctions/ ..."
It may well be that the unilateral wrecking ball politics of the Trump Administration are
bringing about a result just opposite from that intended. Washington's decision to abandon the
Iran nuclear agreement and impose severe sanctions on companies trading Iran oil as of 4
November, is creating new channels of cooperation between the EU, Russia, China and Iran and
potentially others. The recent declaration by Brussels officials of creation of an unspecified
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to legally avoid US dollar oil trade and thereby US sanctions,
might potentially spell the beginning of the end of the Dollar System domination of the world
economy.
According to reports from the last bilateral German-Iran talks in Teheran on October 17, the
mechanisms of a so-called Special Purpose Vehicle that would allow Iran to continue to earn
from its oil exports, will begin implementation in the next days. At end of September EU
Foreign Policy chief Federica Mogherini confirmed plans to create such an independent trade
channel, noting, "no sovereign country or organization can accept that somebody else decides
with whom you are allowed to
do trade with ."
The SPV plan is reportedly modelled on the Soviet barter system used during the cold war to
avert US trade sanctions, where Iran oil would be in some manner exchanged for goods without
money. The SPV agreement would reportedly involve the European Union, Iran, China and
Russia.
According to various reports out of the EU the new SPV plan involves a sophisticated barter
system that can avoid US Treasury sanctions. As an example, Iran could ship crude oil to a
French firm, accrue credit via the SPV, much like a bank. That could then be used to pay an
Italian manufacturer for goods shipped the other way, without any funds traversing through
Iranian hands or the normal banking system.A multinational European state-backed financial
intermediary would be set up to handle deals with companies interested in Iran transactions and
with Iranian counter-parties. Any transactions would not be transparent to the US, and would
involve euros and sterling rather than dollars.
It's an extraordinary response to what Washington has called a policy of all-out financial
war against Iran, that includes threats to sanction European central banks and the
Brussels-based SWIFT interbank payments network if they maintain ties to Iran after November 4.
In the post-1945 relations between Western Europe and Washington such aggressive measures have
not been seen before.It's forcing some major rethinking from leading EU policy circles.
New Banking Architecture
The background to the mysterious initiative was presented in June in a report titled,
Europe, Iran and Economic Sovereignty: New Banking Architecture in Response to US Sanctions.
The report was authored by Iranian economist Esfandyar Batmanghelidj and Axel Hellman, a Policy
Fellow at the European Leadership Network (ELN), a London-based policy
think tank .
The report proposes its new architecture should have two key elements. First it will be
based on "gateway banks" designated to act as intermediaries between Iranian and EU commercial
banks tied to the Special Purpose Vehicle. The second element is that it would be overseen by
an EU-Office of Foreign Asset Controls or EU-OFAC, modeled on the same at the US Treasury, but
used for facilitating legal EU-Iran trade, not for blocking it. Their proposed EU-OFAC among
other functions would undertake creating certification mechanisms for due diligence on the
companies doing such trade and "strengthen EU legal protections for entities engaged in Iran
trade and investment ."
The SPV reportedly is based on this plan using designated Gateway Banks, banks in the EU
unaffected by Washington "secondary sanctions," as they do not do business in the US and focus
on business with Iran. They might include select state-owned German Landesbanks, certain Swiss
private banks such as the Europäisch-Iranische Handelsbank (EIH), a European bank
established specifically to engage in trade finance with Iran. In addition, select Iran banks
with offices in the EU could be brought in.
Whatever the final result, it is clear that the bellicose actions of the Trump
Administration against trade with Iran is forcing major countries into cooperation that
ultimately could spell the demise of the dollar hegemony that has allowed a debt-bloated US
Government to finance a de facto global tyranny at the expense of others.
EU-Russia-China
During the recent UN General Assembly in New York, Federica Mogherini said the SPV was
designed to facilitate payments related to Iran's exports – including oil –so long
as the firms involved were carrying out legitimate business under EU law. China and Russia are
also involved in the SPV. Potentially Turkey, India and other countries could later join.
Immediately, as expected, Washington has reacted. At the UN US Secretary of State and former
CIA head Mike Pompeo declared to an Iran opposition meeting that he was "disturbed and indeed
deeply disappointed" by the EU plan. Notably he said ""This is one of the of the most
counterproductive measures imaginable for regional and global peace and security." Presumably
the Washington plan for economic war against Iranis designed to foster regional and global
peace and security?
Non-US SWIFT?
One of the most brutal weapons in the US Treasury financial warfare battery is the ability
to force the Brussels-based SWIFT private interbank clearing system to cut Iran off from using
it. That was done with devastating effect in 2012 when Washington pressured the EU to get SWIFT
compliance, a grave precedent that sent alarm bells off around the world.
The fact that the US dollar remains the overwhelming dominant currency for international
trade and financial transactions gives Washington extraordinary power over banks and companies
in the rest of the world. That's the financial equivalent of a neutron bomb. That might be
about to change, though it's by no means a done deal yet.
In 2015 China unveiled its CIPS or China International Payments System. CIPS was originally
viewed as a future China-based alternative to SWIFT. It would offer clearing and settlement
services for its participants in cross-border RMB payments and trade. Unfortunately, a Chinese
stock market crisis forced Beijing to downscale their plans, though a skeleton of
infrastructure is there.
In another area, since late 2017 Russia and China have discussed possible linking their
bilateral payments systems bypassing the dollar. China's Unionpay system and Russia's domestic
payment system, known as Karta Mir, would be
linked directly .
More recently leading EU policy circles have echoed such ideas, unprecedented in the
post-1944 era. In August, referring to the unilateral US actions to block oil and other trade
with Iran, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas told Handelsblatt, a leading German business
daily, "Europe should not allow the U.S. to act over our heads and at our expense. For that
reason, it's essential that we strengthen European autonomy by establishing payment channels
that are independent of the US, creating a European Monetary Fund and building up an
independent SWIFT system ."
A Crack in the Dollar Edifice
How far the EU is willing to defy Washington on the issue of trade with Iran is not yet
clear. Most probably Washington via NSA and other means can uncover the trades of the
EU-Iran-Russia-China SPV.
In addition to the recent statements from the German Foreign Minister, France is discussing
expanding the Iran SPV to create a means of insulating the EU economies from illegal
extraterritorial sanctions like the secondary sanctions that punish EU companies doing business
in Iran by preventing them from using the dollar or doing business in the USA. French Foreign
Ministry spokeswoman, Agnes Von der Muhll, stated that in addition to enabling companies to
continue to trade with Iran, that the SPV would, "create an economic sovereignty tool for the
European Union beyond this one case. It is therefore a long-term plan that will protect
European companies in the future from the effect of illegal extraterritorial
sanctions ."
If this will be the case with the emerging EU Special Purpose Vehicle, it will create a
gaping crack in the dollar edifice. Referring to the SPV and its implications, Jarrett Blanc,
former Obama State Department official involved in negotiating the Iran nuclear agreement noted
that, "The payment mechanism move opens the door to a longer-term degradation of US sanctions
power."
At present the EU has displayed effusive rhetoric and loud grumbling against unilateral US
economic warfare and extraterritorial imposition of sanctions such as those against Russia.
Their resolve to potently move to create a genuine alternative to date has been absent. So too
is the case so far in other respects for China and Russia. Will the incredibly crass US
sanctions war on Iran finally spell the beginning of the end of the dollar domination of the
world economy it has held since Bretton Woods in 1945?
My own feeling is that unless the SPV in whatever form utilizes the remarkable technological
advantages of certain of the blockchain or ledger technologies similar to the US-based XRP or
Ripple, that would enable routing payments across borders in a secure and almost instantaneous
way globally, it won't amount to much. It's not that European IT programmers lack the expertise
to develop such, and certainly not the Russians. After all one of the leading blockchain
companies was created by a Russian-born Canadian named Vitalik Buterin. The Russian Duma is
working on new legislation regarding digital currencies, though the Bank of Russia still seems
staunchly opposed. The Peoples' Bank of China is rapidly developing and testing a national
cryptocurrency, ChinaCoin. Blockchain technologies are widely misunderstood, even in government
circles such as the Russian Central Bank that ought to see it is far more than a new "South Sea
bubble." The ability of a state-supervised payments system to move value across borders,
totally encrypted and secure is the only plausible short-term answer to unilateral sanctions
and financial wars until a more civilized order among nations is possible.
"... This is Naked Capitalism fundraising week. 1584 donors have already invested in our efforts to combat corruption and predatory conduct, particularly in the financial realm. Please join us and participate via our donation page , which shows how to give via check, credit card, debit card, or PayPal. Read about why we're doing this fundraiser and what we've accomplished in the last year, and our current goal, more original reporting ..."
"... By Nick Cunningham, freelance writer on oil and gas, renewable energy, climate change, energy policy and geopolitics based in Pittsburgh, PA. Originally published at OilPrice ..."
"... Evidence of a slowdown in China is also becoming apparent. 3M saw sales dip in China, as did PPG Industries, which makes paint and coatings. "We see other signs of slowing in China; the automotive build rates are down significantly and that has a knock-on effect," Michael Roman, CEO of 3M, said. Sales of cars in China fell 12 percent in September from a year earlier. ..."
"... A strong dollar is another source of trouble for the global economy. Harley-Davidson said that international sales of its motorcycles were hit by a strong greenback. The Federal Reserve has hiked interest rates multiple times in the last year, and is expected to continue on that course. ..."
"... The array of problems raise the prospect of peak industrial earnings . Strong GDP figures and a massive corporate tax cut temporarily juiced profits, and earnings could fall to more pedestrian levels, ..."
"... The housing market is also starting to flash warning signs. For the week ending on October 12, the volume of mortgage applications fell by 7.1 percent . Higher interest rates are clearly being felt in housing, pushing homes out of reach for some prospective buyers. ..."
"... The next steps are unclear. There will be a tension between the supply losses from Iran, which will serve to tighten the oil market, and the supply gains from U.S. shale and Saudi Arabia. The demand side is decidedly more negative, with economic problems potentially forcing a rethink among forecasters. ..."
By Nick Cunningham, freelance writer on oil and gas, renewable energy, climate change,
energy policy and geopolitics based in Pittsburgh, PA. Originally published at OilPrice
Warning signs about the slowing of the global economy continue to crop up, and market
jitters are taking the steam out of oil prices.
U.S. corporate earnings are no longer sky-high, with a range of factors starting to cut into
margins. The U.S.-China trade war has not made headlines in the same way it did a few weeks and
months ago, but the reality is that the impact of tariffs is only growing as costs work their
way through supply chains.
"These trade tensions are coming home to roost and they are impacting the fundamentals of
the market," Tally Leger, equity strategist at OppenheimerFunds,
told Reuters . "Thanks to trade tariffs we are facing the headwinds of a stronger dollar,
higher oil prices, and rising interest rates."
This week, a slew of disappointing earnings came in. Caterpillar said that tariffs cost the
company $40 million in the third quarter, and its share price fell roughly 7.6 percent after it
reported its figures. Poor figures
also came from 3M and Harley-Davidson , prompting selloffs in their stocks as well. 3M said
that tariffs could cost the company $20 million this year, a figure that will balloon to $100
million next year. The results spooked the markets, dragging down equities more broadly. The
S&P machinery index was down more than 4 percent in the last two days.
Evidence of a slowdown in China is also becoming apparent. 3M saw sales dip in China, as
did PPG Industries, which makes paint and coatings. "We see other signs of slowing in China;
the automotive build rates are down significantly and that has a knock-on effect," Michael
Roman, CEO of 3M, said. Sales of cars in China fell 12 percent in September from a year
earlier.
A strong dollar is another source of trouble for the global economy. Harley-Davidson
said that international sales of its motorcycles were hit by a strong greenback. The Federal
Reserve has hiked interest rates multiple times in the last year, and is expected to continue
on that course.
The array of problems raise the prospect of
peak industrial earnings . Strong GDP figures and a massive corporate tax cut temporarily
juiced profits, and earnings could fall to more pedestrian levels, particularly as costs
start to creep up. Some analysts think the fears of weaker earnings are
overblown , but investors have clearly grown worried about the trajectory of the U.S.
economy. And it has been the U.S. that has stood out while much of the rest of the world
already began to lose steam. The U.S. cannot defy gravity forever.
The housing market is also starting to flash warning signs. For the week ending on
October 12, the volume of mortgage applications
fell by 7.1 percent . Higher interest rates are clearly being felt in housing, pushing
homes out of reach for some prospective buyers.
President Trump recognizes the political threat he faces if interest rate hikes spoil the
party. "Every time we do something great, he raises the interest rates," Trump said of Fed
Chairman Jerome Powell in an interview with the
Wall Street Journal on Tuesday. He "almost looks like he's happy raising interest rates."
Trump added that it was "too early to say, but maybe" he regrets nominating Powell. Trump
complained that "Obama had zero interest rates."
The economic
headwinds are deflating the oil market, where supply tightness has dominated attention for
the past few months. Recently, however, some of the supply fears have eased. Saudi Arabia has
vowed to cover any supply gap, should it emerge. Inventories continue to rise. The outages in
Iran are seem to be less of a concern to traders.
Now demand is becoming a concern. As the global economy slows, particularly in China,
consumption could moderate. Brent crude fell by 4 percent on Tuesday amid a broader market
selloff.
"The crude oil price action yesterday was clearly impacted by bearish equity markets,
falling ten-year interest rates, rising gold prices and a clear risk adverse sentiment," said
Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB.
The next steps are unclear. There will be a tension between the supply losses from Iran,
which will serve to tighten the oil market, and the supply gains from U.S. shale and Saudi
Arabia. The demand side is decidedly more negative, with economic problems potentially forcing
a rethink among forecasters.
I apologize in advance to Lambert for adding this link to his terrific daily water cooler
topics, but since Yves and NC were specifically mentioned I thought it would be interesting
to share. The video is titled, "Should we trust MMT?" with Joe Bongiovanni. It is 48 minutes
long and I only made it about 20 minutes after becoming too annoyed. Yves/NC are mentioned at
18 minutes and 40 seconds in. Joe says he was part of the NC commentariat for years, but was
banned due to his thoughts that MMT proponents are misleading and don't "tell the real
truth".
Not being an economist or comfortable enough with my understanding of MMT to know if what
he was saying had merit. Plus the style and lack of preparation from the interviewer other
than wanting her expert to debunk MMT for her right wing followers.
I'm 30 min in .skip ahead to that point to get to the meat of his discussion.
He keeps repeating that he wants monetary "reform", so that the money system 'works for
the people'. But he doesn't say what that change is or why MMT gets it wrong in its
understanding of how the system works.
He says "govt doesn't create money by spending". Except, yes, it does. It then chooses to
offset that spending later with bond auctions.
He doesn't make a distinction between public and private debt, doesn't distinguish between
currency users and issuers. No distinction between stocks and flows. No discussion of
capacity constraints, inflation.
He actually fear-mongers about the debt around the 38-39 min mark. Says there's going to
be tough times when we get austerity (in addition to environment collapsing).
He talks a lot about how 'the monetary system works', but it's clear to me he doesn't get
how the banking system works. I don't think you can understand one without the other very
well.
MMT can offer a clear explanation of why:
1) 30 yr treasury bond yields fell rapidly in the 1980s while deficits were exploding.
2) 30 yr treasury bond yields rose in 2000, hitting 7% on the 30 yr at one point, when the
government was running surpluses.
3) Japan has a functional currency and economy with massive debts and deficits for many
years.
Conventional economics has NO explanation for the above phenomenon.
Cheers Johnny – he's been here before and took umbrage to the NC crew saying that
taxation for revenue is obsolete. Don't make me go there.
Said NC doesn't like criticism and Yves had banned him I'd be banned too if I thought
that!!
Got some trolls on Youtube worked up. I'll go and finish them off after I do a little more
digging on Joe and his Kettle Pond Institute for Debt Free Money.
He had a go at Bill Mitchell on this post recently:
IMO, Tvc, if you want some relevant stuff, look at how Jimmy Dore (a comedian turned
activist) gets his head around MMT – Stephanie Kelton was good and has been linked here
and also Chris Hedges
People like JD are very influential and I can see a heightened awareness out there that we
are not going to get anywhere now by being polite and civil.
I don't remember the details, but he was banned for behavior. The problem that so often
happens is that the people on losing sides of arguments here (as in not just the moderators
but the commentariat does a good job of debunking their claims) is they don't give up and
start going into various forms of bad faith argumentation: broken record, straw manning, or
just plain getting abusive. Then they try to claim they were banned due to their position, as
opposed to how they started carrying on when they couldn't make their case.
The AMI people are a real problem, and the worst is that they use enough lingo that sounds
MMT-like that they confuse people about MMT. They are also presumptuous as hell. I was part
of an Occupy Wall Street group, Alternative Banking. Every week, a group came and kept trying
to hijack the discussion to be about Positive Money. They got air time because that's Occupy
but everyone else regarded them as an annoyance.
One Sunday, the president of AMI showed up in a suit, uninvited, and expected to be able
to take over the group and lecture. The rules were everyone on stack got only 2 or 3 minutes
each (I forget how long) and then had to cede the floor. Since everyone else was too polite,
I was the one who had to shut him up by blowing up at him and telling him he was totally out
of line and had no business abusing the group's rules. That is the only time in my WASPy life
I have carried on like that in a public setting. Broke up the meeting, which reconvened only
after he left.
Despite the almost unprecedented divisive nature of Donald J. Trump's presidency, he is
chalking up some impressive foreign policy victories, including finally bringing Beijing to
task over its decades long unfair trade practices, stealing of intellectual property rights,
and rampant mercantilism that has given its state-run companies unfair trade advantages and as
a result seen Western funds transform China to an emerging world power alongside the U.S.
Now, it looks as if Trump's recent tirade against America's European allies over its
geopolitically troubling reliance on Russian gas supply may also be bearing fruit. On Tuesday,
The Wall Street Journal reported that earlier this month German Chancellor Angela Merkel
offered government support to efforts to open up Germany to U.S. gas, in what the report called
"a key concession to President Trump as he tries to loosen Russia's grip on Europe's largest
energy market."
German concession
Over breakfast earlier this month, Merkel told a small group of German lawmakers that the
government had made a decision to co-finance the construction of a $576 million liquefied
natural gas (LNG) terminal in northern Germany, people familiar with the development said.
The project had been postponed for at least a decade due to lack of government support,
according to reports, but is now being thrust to the center of European-U.S. geopolitics.
Though media outlets will mostly spin the development, this is nonetheless a geopolitical and
diplomatic win for Trump who lambasted Germany in June over its Nordstream 2 pipeline deal with
Russia.
In a televised meeting with reporters and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg before a
NATO summit in Brussels,
Trump said at the time it was "very inappropriate" that the U.S. was paying for European
defense against Russia while Germany, the biggest European economy, was supporting gas deals
with Moscow.
Both the tone and openness of Trumps' remarks brought scathing rebukes both at home and
among EU allies, including most media outlets. However, at the end of the day, it appears that
the president made a fair assessment of the situation. Russia, for its part, vehemently denies
any nefarious motives over its gas supply contacts with its European customers, though Moscow's
actions in the past dictate otherwise.
Moscow also claims that the Nordstream 2 gas pipeline is a purely commercial venture. The
$11 billion gas pipeline will stretch some 759 miles (1,222 km), running on the bed of the
Baltic Sea from Russian gas fields to Germany, bypassing existing land routes over Ukraine,
Poland and Belarus. It would double the existing Nord Stream pipeline's current annual capacity
of 55 bcm and is expected to become operational by the end of next year.
Russia, who stands the most to lose not only in terms of regional hegemony, but economically
as well, if Germany pushes through with plans to now build as many as three LNG terminals,
always points out that Russian pipeline gas is cheaper and will remain cheaper for decades
compared to U.S. LNG imports.
While that assessment is correct, what Moscow is missing, or at least not admitting, is a
necessary German acquiescence to Washington. Not only does the EU's largest economy need to
stay out of Trump's anti-trade cross hairs, it still needs American leadership in both NATO and
in Europe as well.
Russian advantages
Without U.S. leadership in Europe, a vacuum would open that Moscow would try to fill, most
likely by more gas supply agreements. However, Russia's gas monopoly in both Germany and in
Europe will largely remain intact for several reasons.
First, Russian energy giant Gazprom, which has control over Russia's network of pipelines to
Europe, supplies close to 40 percent of Europe's gas needs.
Second, Russia's gas exports to Europe rose 8.1 percent last year to a record level of 193.9
bcm, even amid concerns over Russia's cyber espionage allegations, and its activities in Syria,
the Ukraine and other places.
Moreover, Russian gas is indeed as cheap as the country claims and will remain that way for
decades. Using a Henry Hub gas price of $2.85/MMBtu as a base, Gazprom
recently estimated that adding processing and transportation costs, the price of
U.S.-sourced LNG in Europe would reach $6/MMBtu or higher – a steep markup.
Henry Hub gas prices are currently trading at $3.151/MMBtu. Over the last 52-week period
U.S. gas has traded between $2.64/MMBtu and $3.82/MMBtu. Russian gas sells for around $5/MMBtu
in European markets and could even trade at lower prices in the future as Gazprom removes the
commodity's oil price indexation.
Oil prices are down a bit, but are still close to multi-year highs. That should leave the
shale industry flush with cash. However, a long list of US shale companies are still struggling
to turn a profit. A new report
from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) and the Sightline
Institute detail the "alarming volumes of red ink" within the shale industry.
"Even after two and a half years of rising oil prices and growing expectations for
improved financial results, a review of 33 publicly traded oil and gas fracking companies shows
the companies posting negative free cash flows through June," the report's authors write.
The 33 small and medium-sized drillers posted a combined $3.9 billion in negative cash flow in
the first half of 2018.
The glaring problem with the poor financial results is that 2018 was supposed to be the year
that the shale industry finally turned a corner. Earlier this year, the International Energy
Agency painted a rosy portrait of US shale,
arguing in a report that "higher prices and operational improvements are putting the US
shale sector on track to achieve positive free cash flow in 2018 for the first time
ever."
The improved outlook came after years of mounting debt and negative cash flow. The IEA
estimates that the US shale industry generated cumulative negative free cash flow of over
$200 billion between 2010 and 2014. The oil market downturn that began in 2014 was supposed to
have changed profligate spending, pushing out inefficient companies and leaving the sector as a
whole much leaner and healthier.
"Current trends suggest that the shale industry as a whole may finally turn a profit in
2018, although downside risks remain," the IEA wrote in July. " Several companies expect
positive free cash flow based on an assumed oil price well below the levels seen so far in 2018
and there are clear indications that bond markets and banks are taking a more positive attitude
to the sector, following encouraging financial results for the first quarter."
But the warning signs
have been clear for some time. The Wall Street Journal reported
in August that the second quarter was a disappointment. The WSJ analyzed 50 companies, finding
that they spent a combined $2 billion more than they generated in the second quarter.
The new report from IEEFA and the Sightline Institute add more detail the industry's recent
performance. Only seven out of the 33 companies analyzed in the report had positive cash flow
in the first half of the year, and the whole group burned through a combined $5 billion in cash
reserves over that time period.
Even more remarkable is the fact that the negative financials come amidst a production boom.
The US continues to break production records week after week, and at over 11 million barrels
per day, the US could soon become the world's largest oil producer. Analysts differ over the
trajectory of shale, but they only argue over how fast output will grow.
Yet, even as drillers extract ever greater volumes of oil from the ground, they still are
not turning a profit. "To outward appearances, the US oil and gas industry is in the midst
of a decade-long boom," IEEFA and the Sightline Institute write in their report. However,
"America's fracking boom has been a world-class bust."
The ongoing struggles raises questions about the long-term. If the industry is still not
profitable – after a decade of drilling, after major efficiency improvements since 2014,
and after a sharp rebound in oil prices – when will it ever be profitable? Is there
something fundamentally problematic about the nature of shale drilling, which suffers from
steep decline rates over relatively short periods of time and requires constant spending and
drilling to maintain?
Third quarter results will start trickling in over the next few days and weeks, which should
provide more clues into the shale industry's health. There is even more pressure on drillers to
post profits because the third quarter saw much higher oil prices.
"Until the industry as a whole improves, producing both sustained profits and
consistently positive cash flows, careful investors would be wise to view fracking companies as
speculative investments," the authors of the report concluded.
"... US tight oil output was about 6200 kb/d in August 2018 according to the EIA, not that the DPR includes oil from the region of tight oil plays that is conventional oil, also it is a model that is not very good so I ignore the DPR ..."
Any guess what the price of crude would be today if we had no fracking in N. America?
Wild guess is all I've got, but I'm saying $142 (and much lower economic growth over the past
9 yrs- maybe even flat averaged for the whole period).
Any other speculations on this?
USA LTO is ~7.5 million bpd. That exceeds global spare capacity over demand as-is today by at
least four times. So if the world was still trying to consume what it is today, we would be
several million short and would have been short by seven figures for several years.
I think we would have found out if there really are any huge but uneconomical fields out
there by now as the panic from that set in a few years ago. A shortage on that scale means
arbitrary prices pending demand cap/destruction.
US tight oil output was about 6200 kb/d in August 2018 according to the EIA, not that the
DPR includes oil from the region of tight oil plays that is conventional oil, also it is a
model that is not very good so I ignore the DPR .
WAG on oil price with zero LTO output is $120/b in 2017$, plus or minus $20/b.
Canada (offshore), Hebron is expected to produce around 150,000 barrels a day, from about
40,000 barrels a day now.
2018-10-22 (The Globe and Mail) It's been one year since ExxonMobil's long-awaited Hebron
platform off the southeast coast of Newfoundland started pumping crude from its first well.
It took four years, $14 billion, 132,000 cubic metres of concrete and a few thousand workers
to bring it online, and so far, it's churning out about 40,000 barrels a day, with the crude
bound for markets in the U.S. Gulf states, Europe and much of eastern North America.
Eventually, Hebron will drill 20 to 30 wells, and is expected to produce around 150,000
barrels a day.
With an expected reserve of 700 million barrels of recoverable crude, the Hebron project is
expected to operate for 30 years. As Newfoundland's fourth offshore platform, it will play a
key role in the province's plan to double overall production to more than 650,000 barrels a
day by 2030.
https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-why-hebron-has-a-leg-up-on-albertas-oil-sands/
Hebron is already at 70 kbpd and has been for a few months. I thinks its expected annual
average for oil only is 135 and it will take a year or so to get there as the coming wells
will be less productive that the first ones. In the mean time the three other platforms are
in decline (Terra Nova was originally due to be taken off line next year – not sure
what the latest thinking is). They dropped about 35 kbpd last year but that may accelerate as
Hibernia is coming off a secondary plateau.
Yeah, that's going to get a lot worse. It's counting Iran production, and not what it can
sell. A lot in floating storage, and being stored close to China and elsewhere. US is the
only one with an increase, and that increase is on a hiatus until new pipelines come on,
regardless of the EIA overstated production numbers. So, we would be short before any demand
increase, or non-OPEC declines. But, never worry, as IEA says peak oil is just a figment of
our imagination
"The Saudi government said it would take another month to complete a full investigation,
which would be overseen by Mohammed.
Mohammad will find that Mohammad had nothing to do with the issue."
Perhaps an anti-KSA Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) Movement will get started.
Consumers and competitors might find the idea appealing.
Nice ideas for new KSA flag designs at this link here (I most like the chainsaw instead of
the current sword design- reminds me of Scarface- Mo Bin Clownstick™ is about as
legitimate and sophisticated as a coke runner): https://www.moonofalabama.org/2018/10/saudis-admit-khashoggi-murder.html
The Sultan is playing his hand well (drip drip drip Turkish Int. leaks to the news with an
intensifying puke factor- one recent read that Khashoggi was dismembered alive and dissolved
in acid). Has Mo Bin Clownstick™ met his match? https://lobelog.com/the-geopolitics-of-the-khashoggi-murder/
I can't help but wonder about all those guys he threw into a hotel prison and shook down for
billions of dollars. They can afford a lot of media with the money they had remaining.
From the report: The $3.9 billion in negative cash flows in the first two quarters of 2018 represented an
improvement over the first halves of 2016 and 2017, when red ink totaled $11 billion and $7.2
billion, respectively.
These 33 companies have had positive net income since 2017Q4 and long term debt reached
its peak for these companies in 2018Q1 at 138 billion with a gradual decrease to 126 billion
in 2018Q2. As prices continue to rise debt will gradually be paid down,
When I look at that report I see an improving situation for these companies. I would
prefer it if they broke the data into two groups, oil focused and natural gas focused
companies. There has been a better recovery in oil prices than natural gas prices though it
looks like we might see a spike in natural gas prices if we have a colder than normal
winter.
India's crude oil imports, the average for the first 9 months of 2018 is up +279 kb/day
compared to first 9 months of 2017
Seasonal chart: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DqGtWDoX4AAYDwJ.jpg
India's crude oil refinery processing, the average for the first 9 months of 2018 is up +231
kb/day compared to first 9 months of 2017
Seasonal chart: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DqGttFOW4AAr0Uy.jpg
Saudi Arabia spare capacity, there seems to be a consensus that Saudi Arabia can produce 11
million b/day. I guess that producing above that level would be subject to maintenance,
outages and natural decline? (Also I'm guessing that the Khurais field expansion might not be
ready until later in 2019?)
2018-10-22 Saudi Arabia Energy Minister Al Falih speaks to TASS
Saudi Arabia now in October is producing 10.7 million b/day.
And is likely to go up, in the near future, to 11 million b/day on a steady basis.
Our total production capacity is currently 12 million b/day.
And that could be increased to 13 million b/day with an investment of $20 to $30 billion.
Interview with TASS: http://tass.com/economy/1026924
Exxon in Brazil holds potential 41 billion barrels based on preliminary studies
2018-10-18 RIO DE JANEIRO and HOUSTON (Bloomberg) -- In a single year, Exxon Mobil has
gone from being a tiny bit player in Brazil to the second-largest holder of oil exploration
acreage, trailing only state-controlled Petroleo Brasileiro.
The last 24 concessions the U.S. giant bought with its partners may hold 41 billion bbl,
based on preliminary studies, according to Eliane Petersohn, a superintendent at Brazil's
National Petroleum Agency, or ANP. While the existence of the oil still needs to be
confirmed, along with whether its extraction will be cost-effective, it's a huge figure --
almost double Exxon's current reserves.
The Irving, Texas-based company is betting big in particular on Brazil's offshore, where a
single block is currently producing more than all of Colombia and profitability compares to
the best U.S. tight oil, according to Decio Oddone, the head of ANP.
It should take six to eight years for oil to start flowing if economically viable deposits
are discovered, according to ANP.
https://www.worldoil.com/news/2018/10/18/exxon-makes-major-bet-on-brazil-as-petrobras-eases-its-grip
Mike Shellman writes again. No need for me to elaborate much on his persistent and very much needed gentle nudgings about debts
coming due in the U.S. Shale Oil industry.
Ignoring debt doesn't make it go away < cough > Venezuela < cough >
By year end 2019 I firmly believe the US LTO industry will then be paying over $20B annually in interest on long term debt.
...
In other words, at the moment about 29% of total LTO production in America is used just to pay debt interest.
Using its own "breakeven" prices the US shale oil industry will ultimately have to produce 9G BO of oil, as much as it has
already produced in 10 years...just to pay its total long term debt back. Essentially the only chance it has of doing that is
if oil prices go to $125 a barrel, and stays there for a very long time.
"The Saudis say they are countering Iran, which backs the Houthis. But the Houthis are an indigenous group with legitimate grievances,
and the war has only enhanced Iranian influence . As has been obvious for some time, the only solution is a negotiated settlement.
But the Saudis have done their best to sabotage a U.N.-led peace process. Talks planned for Geneva in September failed when Saudi
leaders
would not grant safe travel guarantees to Houthi leaders." Bezos' editorial board at WaPo
---------------
Beneath the largely specious argument that Saudi Arabia has the US by the cojones economically lies the true factor that
has caused the two countries to be glued together.
This factor is the Israeli success in convincing the US government, and more importantly, the American people, that Iran is a
deadly enemy, a menace to the entire world, a reincarnation of Nazi Germany, and that Saudi Arabia, a country dedicated to medieval
methods of operation, is an indispensable ally in a struggle to save the world from Iran. The successful effort to convince us of
the reality of the Iranian menace reflects the previous successful campaign to convince us all that Iraq was also Nazi Germany come
again.
The Iran information operation was probably conceived at the Moshe Dayan Center or some other Israeli think tank. and then passed
on in the form of learned papers and conferences to the Foreign Ministry, the Mossad and the IDF. After adoption as government policy
the Foreign ministry and Zionist organizations closely linked to media ownership in the US and Europe were tasked for dissemination
of the propaganda themes involved. This has been a brilliantly executed plan. The obvious fact that Iran is not presently a threat
to the US has had little effect in countering this propaganda achievement.
Last Saturday morning, the Philadelphia based commentator Michael Smerconish openly asked on his popular talk show why it is that
US policy favors the Sunni Muslims over the Shia. i.e., Saudi Arabia over Iran. To hear that was for me a first. This was an obvious
defiance of the received wisdom of the age. I can only hope that the man does not lose his show.
It is a great irony that the barbaric murder of a personally rather unpleasant but defiant exiled journalist has caused re-examination
of the basis and wisdom of giving strategic protection to a family run dictatorship. pl
Erdogan called the Khashoggi murder brutal and premeditated, but did not reveal any damning audio or video evidence. Elijah Magnier
surmises Erdogan extracted a heavy payment from both the Saudis and the Americans in exchange for his relative silence. We shall
see if the economic pressure on Turkey dissipates in the coming days and weeks.
It appears the central pillar of the Borg creed, so eloquently and precisely described here by Colonel Lang, will survive this
bout of heretical thinking. Will journalists and other members of the press be able to keep challenging the Borg? With Trump so
thoroughly assimilated into the Borg, will the "resistance" keep the issue of Saudi perfidy alive? I have my doubts. The Israeli
information operations machine is a juggernaut. Few have the stamina and will to resist it. But it is a fight worth fighting.
"... It's quite unusual to see such unanimous anti-Saudi reactions from the American political class for the assassination of Mr. Khashoggi – who was just a part-time journalist living in U.S – he was not even an American citizen ..."
"... Oil which is extracted by Fracking method that requires high Oil price above $70 to remain competitive in the global Oil market – by simultaneously sanctioning Iran, Venezuela, and the potential sanction of Saudi Arabia from exporting its Oil, the Trump Administration not only reduces the Global Oil supply which will certainly lead to the rise of Oil price, but also it lowers demand for the US Dollar-Greenback in the global oil market which could lead to subtle but steady devaluation of the US dollar. ..."
"... And perhaps that's what Trump Administration was really aiming for all along; a significant decline of the US Dollar Index and the rise of price of Oil which certainly pleases the American Oil Cartel, though at the expense of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela – all of which are under some form of U.S sanctions. ..."
"... However gruesome, Mr. Khashoggi's assassination is going to be used by the Trump Administration to help the American Oil Cartel by controlling the Saudi Oil output, hence, to raise the price of Oil and to lower demand for US dollar which is the currency of the global Oil trade. ..."
The overplayed drama of Mr. Khashoggi assassination is going to be used by the American Oil
Cartel to control the Saudis Oil output.
It's quite unusual to see such unanimous anti-Saudi reactions from the American
political class for the assassination of Mr. Khashoggi – who was just a part-time
journalist living in U.S – he was not even an American citizen , so, it's quite
unusual because the same political class remained muted about the Saudis involvement with
ISIS, the bombing and starvation of civilians in Yemen and destruction of Syria, and of
course the Saudis involvement in 9/11 terrorist attack in which 3000 American citizens have
perished in New York, in the heart of America.
So, we must be a bit skeptical about the motive of the American Political Class, as this
again could be just about the OIL Business, but this time around the objective is to help the
American Oil producers as opposed to Oil consumers – with 13.8% of the global daily Oil
production, the US has lately become the world top producer of Crude Oil, albeit, an
expensive Oil which is extracted by Fracking method that requires high Oil price above
$70 to remain competitive in the global Oil market – by simultaneously sanctioning
Iran, Venezuela, and the potential sanction of Saudi Arabia from exporting its Oil, the Trump
Administration not only reduces the Global Oil supply which will certainly lead to the rise
of Oil price, but also it lowers demand for the US Dollar-Greenback in the global oil market
which could lead to subtle but steady devaluation of the US dollar.
And perhaps that's what Trump Administration was really aiming for all along; a
significant decline of the US Dollar Index and the rise of price of Oil which certainly
pleases the American Oil Cartel, though at the expense of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela
– all of which are under some form of U.S sanctions.
However gruesome, Mr. Khashoggi's assassination is going to be used by the Trump
Administration to help the American Oil Cartel by controlling the Saudi Oil output, hence, to
raise the price of Oil and to lower demand for US dollar which is the currency of the global
Oil trade.
@Alistair History has its weird twists.
Early in WWII FDR was reported that USA oil would be depleted in thirty years time.
So FDR sent Harold L Ickes to Saudi Arabia,where at the end of 1944 the country was made the
USA's main oil supplier.
FDR entertained the then Saud in early 1945 on the cruiser Quincy, laying in the Bitter Lakes
near the Suez Canal.
This Saud and his entourage had never seen a ship before, in any case had never been on board
such a ship.
In his last speech to Congress, seated, FDR did not follow what had been written for him,
but remarked 'that ten minutes with Saud taught him more about zionism than hundreds of
letters of USA rabbi's.
These words do not seem to be in the official record, but one of the speech writers,
Sherwood, quotes them in his book.
Robert E. Sherwood, 'Roosevelt und Hopkins', 1950, Hamburg (Roosevelt and Hopkins, New York,
1948)
If FDR also said to Congress that he would limit jewish migration to Palestine, do not now
remember, but the intention existed.
A few weeks later FDR died, Sherwood comments on on some curious aspects of FDR's death, such
as that the body was cremated in or near Warm Springs, and that the USA people were never
informed that the coffin going from Warm Springs to Washington just contained an urn with
ashes.
At present the USA does not seem to need Saudi oil.
If this causes the asserted cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Israel ?
@Harris ChandlerNow it has made alliances with Israel and between them the tail wags
the dog
The Saudi Royal family and the governments of Israel have always been in cahoots. They
both despise and fear secular governments that are not under their own control in the Middle
East. Witness the fear and dread of both of them of president Nasser in the 1960′s, for
example.
Removing Saudi's contribution of @8.5Mbbls/day from the global oil market would be a blow
that Western countries might not survive.
Looks like somebody in the West want MBS out.
Notable quotes:
"... be honest -- this all seems a bit too convenient for Erdogan, and at a too convenient time. ..."
"... at the moment I cannot believe someone has so much luck like Erdogan has. He stands to gain in the short term, in the long term, tactically and (geo)strategically. From just a stroke of luck, that came to his country. That came to him, for which he didn't even need to get out of his chair? ..."
"... Maybe we're asking the wrong questions. Are factions within the CIA at work, setting up elaborate plans with the ambitious Erdogan to get rid of Trump and MbS, for the sake of what... strategically increasingly important depleting oil fields? ... a better position to strangle Iran? ..."
"... Erdogan doesn't want a Kurdistan martyr in Khasshogi either. He wants to totally controlled-dissent ..."
"... This total psyop, and every piece of 'evidence' in it, is coming from Ankara Intel operatives! ..."
"... Hey, they had two weeks of preparation. You can make a full length Blair Witchcraft in two weeks. ..."
"... Cui bono? Erdogan, Iran Oil transit and EU/RU weapons systems dealers. That's why Germany has jumped on the bandwagon, lol. Expect the whole krew to toe the line, and Putin left with a jumbled mess on the chessboard. ..."
"... Khashoggi has ties to Lockheed Martin through his late uncle Adnan Khashoggi, who used to be one of Saudi Arabia's most powerful weapons dealers. MBS is considering buying Russias S-400 instead of Lockheed Martins 15 billion THADD. Interesting fact but unlikely to be important IMO ..."
"... So regardless of the truth of Khashoggis disappearance there is a Deep State operation in place, the evidence is in the media saturation and persistence and bipartisan support. Its purpose may be as simple as coercing MBS to buy more weapons. Perhaps it may even be that a replacement for MBS even more pro-Israel has been found. ..."
"... Khashoggi is news, because they say its news. They make it news. Why? BC it fits an agenda. Somebody wants MBS out. ..."
"... The bigger play here is bringing turkey back into the western fold. Lose turkey you lose the whole middle east. also, a secondary play - guardianship of Mecca. SA an unreliable partner under mbs. ..."
Khashoggi's murder has transcended questions of foreign policy shaped by values of
democracy, free speech, and due process. The Khashoggi killing raises questions of cold,
unblinking realpolitik.
Three weeks into this affair and with the overwhelming evidence from the Turkish inquiry
and intelligence from US and British services, world leaders have only one question to ask
themselves: is Saudi Arabia safe in the crown prince's hands?
The kingdom is not Libya under Gaddafi. Nor is it Syria under Bashar al-Assad. It is the
world's largest oil producer. It is the region's richest nation.
For better or worse (mainly worse), it is the key Arab state. In the wrong hands, Saudi
Arabia has already proved that it can determine the fate of presidents in Egypt, kidnap
prime ministers from Lebanon, attempt coups in Qatar and, when that fails, blockade it. It
can start wars in Yemen.
The man who runs such a country is therefore a vital strategic Western interest. It is
important that he is mentally stable.
Reuters How the man behind Khashoggi murder ran the killing via Skype
He ran social media for Saudi Arabia's crown prince. He masterminded the arrest of
hundreds of his country's elite. He detained a Lebanese prime minister. And, according to
two intelligence sources, he ran journalist Jamal Khashoggi's brutal killing at the Saudi
consulate in Istanbul by giving orders over Skype.
Posted by: b | Oct 22, 2018 2:45:08 PM | 47
So this guy allegedly working for Public Relations (social media) & security (managing
lists with arrests) for Crown Prince MbS was making absolutely sure that everyone would be
able to follow his actions (attributed to MbS of course). We (the people) were getting fed
minute details of suspects and treatment (during/after the coop in Saudi Arabia) even from the
Alex Jones conspiracy show (been publicly ousted as Fake-News and Mossad ops though since he
was attributing Las Vegas massacre to either MbS or rivals that tried to allegedly assassinate
MbS in Vegas hinting at Iran )
Lo and behold! Las Vegas shooting October 1st 2017. Khassogi murder October 1st
2018! .
Both allegedly MbS involved! Ain't these all suspicious? There is no heaven or hell there is only the.... (let me hear it - The Israeli Intel
Services Sing-Along) sing it with me.... (come on)
Obamabots trying to reverse
history will find it hard to do. That they're trying is significant.
I've seen a few reports musing SKYPE was used during the brief interrogation. If true,
then all advanced intel services will know its content.
Peter AU 1 @55--
Yes, I was aware of that. TASS reports : "Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov told reporters on Monday.
"'Yes, we [had] visits, our interministerial top-level delegation went, there were
meetings,' the diplomat said in response to the question about whether Russia still plans to
attend the summit in the wake of Khashoggi's murder."
Russian and Saudi cooperation in the energy field trumps other events. China will also
attend.
I don't know.
I'm having these waves of suspicions. I wouldn't put the current narrative past MbS at all,
that's for sure. And he deserves everything he currently gets -- foremost over Yemen. But -- be honest -- this all seems a bit too convenient for Erdogan, and at a too convenient
time. Id est, a too in convenient time for his opponent, that was until two weeks ago
holding Erdogan's ambitious head in a bucket of water -- Trump. With the midterms only a few weeks away, look who's holding whose head in that bucket, who
is holding whose feet to the fire.
If this is truly a coincidence, I'm beginning to believe Allah is Turkish. But at the moment I cannot believe someone has so much luck like Erdogan has. He stands to
gain in the short term, in the long term, tactically and (geo)strategically. From just a
stroke of luck, that came to his country. That came to him, for which he didn't even need to
get out of his chair?
Maybe we're asking the wrong questions. Are factions within the CIA at work, setting
up elaborate plans with the ambitious Erdogan to get rid of Trump and MbS, for the
sake of what... strategically increasingly important depleting oil fields? ... a better
position to strangle Iran?
Erdogan wants to be New Caliph. That's all this is. Caliphate wars. MbS is Erdogan's blood
enemy. MbS-IL-US is shading the New Caliphate! Duhh! Erdogan doesn't want a Kurdistan martyr
in Khasshogi either. He wants to totally controlled-dissent The Parable of a Man Walked Into an
Embassy New Revelations. Erdogan wants to be supplicated by US and IL for His permission to
transit Syria and Kurdistan. Erdogan wants to be Putin's go-to guy in Ankara for Assad.
This
total psyop, and every piece of 'evidence' in it, is coming from Ankara Intel operatives! Khashoggi could has as easily been re-dressed in a thwab, then frog-marched under the cameras
into the waiting Mercedes. His discarded clothes could have been paraded in front of Ankara's
street cameras by Turks.
Hey, they had two weeks of preparation. You can make a full length Blair Witchcraft in
two weeks.
Cui bono? Erdogan, Iran Oil transit and EU/RU weapons systems dealers. That's why
Germany has jumped on the bandwagon, lol. Expect the whole krew to toe the line, and Putin
left with a jumbled mess on the chessboard.
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Scotch Bingeington , Oct 22, 2018 5:00:53 PM |
link
B, amazing work again, thrilling to read. Though this is a yet unfolding story, you manage to
write about it in a profound way.
Regarding the manner in which MbS operates here and subsequently reacts towards other
people's reactions is certainly telling, at least to me. First off, the coercion –
"come back or else " – flat out. The ruthlessness vis-à-vis the victim, the
complete disregard for that individual's life. The crassness of the methods applied. The
carelessness concerning the risks and the half-assed way in which this exercise, by and
large, was carried out. Once word got out, being utterly taken by surprise that this murder
should draw so much attention and should shock and outrage people – like, at all!
Followed by, of course, a sudden switch from ever-so-charming to furious rage.
That's textbook psychopathic behavior. MbS is a psychopath. I don't mean that as an insult,
but as the descriptive term and category that it is. It was already palpable in all the other
incidents, which was duly pointed out here by people at the Moon. To me, it's also in his
eyes. But the thing is, as such, MbS is a befitting representation of his country. The
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the way that it works, how it's organized, its history, its outlook
on the world – it's the equivalent among states of a psychopath. I certainly agree, the
sooner MbS gets kicked off the stage, the better for them and for us. But he'll be replaced
and SA will still be the equivalent among states of a psychopath – and act accordingly.
There's much more to be done than just put an end to MbS' games. In that vein, I'd be
appalled if Russia were to seriously consider sucking up to SA should they break away from
the US orbit.
On another aspect: I don't really see how this would seriously upset Trump. Sure, it's a huge
challenge and a lot of accommodating will have to be done, which is always annoying. But if
Congress were to take action, why shouldn't he give in and play along?
At long last, Valdai Club questions about Saudi-Russian relations were added to transcript.
Here is the relevant passage, which mostly repeats what was posted from news stories:
Putin: "If someone understands it and believes that a murder has been committed, then I
hope that some evidence will be presented and we will adopt relevant decisions based on this
evidence. This gives me a pretext to say something else.
"From time to time, there are steps taken against Russia and even sanctions are imposed,
as I have repeatedly said, on the basis of flimsy excuses and pretexts. They groundlessly
claim that we have allegedly used chemical weapons, even though, incidentally, we have
destroyed our chemical weapons, while the United States has failed to do so despite the
obligation to that effect it assumed.
"So, there is no proof against Russia but steps are being taken. According to claims, the
murder was committed in Istanbul, but no steps are being taken.
"Uniform approaches to problems of this kind should be sorted. To reiterate: Our policy
towards Saudi Arabia has evolved over a long period of time, over many years. Of course, it
is a misfortune that a man has disappeared, but we must understand what has really
happened."
The policy investment "over many years" isn't one Russia will suddenly jettison. Yemen is
obviously a much greater tragedy but Russian-Saudi relations haven't suffered -- Geopolitics
creates strange bed-fellows. Russia's international relations are built upon fundamental
principles of International Law of which the sanctity of Sovereignty reigns supreme. As much
as we may dislike it, the Khashoggi Affair falls within the realm of an internal Saudi affair
although it occurred in Turkey; thus, it's up to Saudis to solve. Putin's pointing to the
Double Standards relates to that reality. Would Russia sell weapons for Saudi to use on
Yemen? I have no idea, although I'd like to think it wouldn't. It's quite possible some new
inroads have opened for Russian diplomacy, but they remain hidden from public.
Khashoggi has ties to Lockheed Martin through his late uncle Adnan Khashoggi, who used to
be one of Saudi Arabia's most powerful weapons dealers. MBS is considering buying Russias
S-400 instead of Lockheed Martins 15 billion THADD. Interesting fact but unlikely to be
important IMO
This Khashoggi story never lasts more than a week in MSM unless there is a psyops
operation in place by the Deep State. Media saturation and persistence is the key to any
operation. Inconvenient truths are reported and then dropped and forgotten. Lies without
evidence are repeated constantly until they are accepted as truths, in some cases
inconsequential truths that are convenient serve the same purpose
So regardless of the truth of Khashoggis disappearance there is a Deep State operation
in place, the evidence is in the media saturation and persistence and bipartisan support. Its
purpose may be as simple as coercing MBS to buy more weapons. Perhaps it may even be that a
replacement for MBS even more pro-Israel has been found. Israels influence on the media
is not neglible. This saturation coverage does not happen without them supporting it or at
least not using their influence to suppress it Another more disturbing possibility should MBS
stand his ground , is conditioning the people to accept MBS as the new OBL and Saudis
Wahhabis as the new AQ and repeating history.
There simply is no way to know. Just have to watch and see but whatever it is probably
wont be good
The Saudi bmobing - with US bmobs - of the Yemeni School Bus Full of Babies was truly and
completely horrifying - rotten and utterly detestable by anyone's standards (except for
Trump, Hillary, Bill, Bolton, Graham, Biden, All the Bush's, Rick Scott and etc.)
And Newsworthy. But it was, instead, crickets chirping in that deep east Texas
nighttime.
Khashoggi is news, because they say its news. They make it news. Why? BC it fits an
agenda. Somebody wants MBS out.
The bigger play here is bringing turkey back into the western fold. Lose turkey you lose
the whole middle east. also, a secondary play - guardianship of Mecca. SA an unreliable
partner under mbs.
In excerpts from the interview released by
CNN , Jones asked Kushner whether it is wise to trust MbS to oversee Saudi Arabia's
investigation, given that he's also the prime suspect. Kushner, who, in the absence of a US
ambassador to KSA, has been handling the kingdom's relationship with the Trump administration
directly via his friendship with MbS, said the US will examine facts from "multiple
places."
Jones: Do you trust the Saudis to investigate themselves?
Kushner: We're getting facts in from multiple places. Once those facts come in, the
Secretary of State will work with our national security team to help us determine what we
want to believe, and what we think is credible, and what we think is not credible.
Jones: Do you see anything that seems deceptive.
Kushner: I see things that seem deceptive every day I see them in the Middle East and in
Washington. We have our eyes wide open. The president is looking out for America's strategic
interests...the president is fully committed to doing that."
Given their close relationship, media reports have implied that Kushner has been acting as
an unofficial liaison of sorts to MbS since the crisis began (it has also been reported that
the Crown Prince initially didn't understand why the backlash to Khashoggi's murder had been so
intense). In light of this, Jones asked Kushner what advice, if any, he has given the Saudi
royal during their conversations (to be sure, MbS has also spoken with President Trump directly
on the phone). In a story published over the weekend,
the Washington Post reported that Trump has privately expressed doubts about MbS's story,
and has also lamented his close ties with Kushner, fearing they could be a liability. But
during a phone interview, the president was somewhat more sanguine, pointing out that both
Kushner and MbS are relatively young for the amount of power they wield.
"They're two young guys. Jared doesn't know him well or anything. They are just two young
people. They are the same age. They like each other, I believe," Trump said.
Kushner's interview followed
reports published Sunday night that MbS tried to convince Khashoggi to return to Riyadh
during a brief phone call with the journalist after he had been detained at the Saudi consulate
Khashoggi refused, reportedly because he feared that he would be killed, and was subsequently
killed anyway. Adding another macabre twist to the saga of Khashoggi's murder and
dismemberment, Surveillance footage released Monday showed one of the Saudi operatives leaving
the consulate wearing Khashoggi's clothes with the suspected intent of serving as
a "decoy" to bolster the kingdom's claims that Khashoggi had left after receiving his
papers. It was later reported that Turkish investigators had found an abandoned car that once
belonged to the Saudi consulate.
We imagine we'll be hearing more about these strange developments on Tuesday, when Turkish
President Erdogan is expected to deliver a report on the killings.
Why is "everyone" so ******* upset about the Muslim Brothernood, green-card holding
journalist being offed? I mean, folks in the M.E. are murdered all the ******* time.
Journalists are not immune. Especially ones that are actually agitators that write ****. This
whole thing is ********. How do I know? Just look at the reactions. Media everywhere to level
11.. What about Stormy Daniels? The Playboy bunny? Ford? Scandal # 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 ,
etc??
Saudis murder folks . Turkey murders folks. Turkey crushed a coup a couple years ago and
60K folks disappeared. I don't remember the US media demanding Obama " do something" about
Turkey immediately, do you? Seriously.
true. And I'm sure the CIA gets in on some very disgusting killings as well. Along with
the Mossad and Mi6 (2 groups that get little attention but should).
" Jones: Do you trust the Saudis to investigate themselves?"
"Kushner: We're getting facts in from multiple places. Once those facts come in, the
Secretary of State will work with our national security team to help us determine what we
want to believe , and what we think is credible, and what we think is not credible."
Jones: Do you see anything that seems deceptive.
Kushner:
NO
I (bullshitbullshitbullshit) see things that seem deceptive every day I see them in
the Middle East and in Washington. We have our eyes wide open (bullshitbullshitbullshit.
The president is looking out for America's strategic interests...the president is fully
committed to hanging me out to dry . After that - ho noze bubelah ."
(Can I sukie suckie now black master?
FIFT
All will be well when the head honcho sends this YidTwat to be Royal Commissioner in
either Greenlnd or Antarctica.
Have you heard the latest about the Peace Deal of All Times Kushner has been working on?
And going to deliver any day now... soon...really soon.
After all this time what it comes down to is a leveraged buyout proposal. The buyout is
cash for Palestinians to give in to what Israel's far right wants, give up their land and
get the hell out of Dodge if they can't live with the remnants.. The leverage is Trump
trying to starve them out and Kushner's friends in the IDF Palace Guard at the ready to
pile drive anyone who resists.
" All this nonsense depends on the largesse of Saudi Arabia – whose bungling crown
prince appears to be arguing with his kingly father, who does not want to abandon the
original Saudi initiative for a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital –
"
Jared Kushner was communicating with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS)
prior to and after the Saudis brutally murdered Washington-based journalist Jamal
Khashoggi
Wayne Madsen - the author of the above - also reckons it was Kushner that supplied the
Saudi Prince HIT LIST to MbS a few months back - to clear the deck for "closer
co-operation" with ISISrael
Unfortunately, the only crime here is that the Turks have no decent respect for the
consular as sovereign territory, thus they are revoking Saudi rights and are operating as
an act of territorial aggression as the US has done to the Russians. Civility is braking
down and one has to ask one's self, for who's benefit.. The Turks are not going to benefit.
Khashoggi was going to die one way or another, so he made a show of it.. Spy vs. spy.
The USA has in the past just 'droned' them (as Hilterary was eager to reveal).
Perhaps you missed the regime change that happened last year, a globally significant
event, by the way.
Khashoggi was on the wrong side of that, and has stayed away from SA ever since, sniping
from the sidelines. MBS has lots of reasons not to like him.
However, his power base was removed when MBS hung his mates up by their heels in the
Hilton Hotel. He was not worth bothering with. So why was he killed then?
Possibly, he was not killed, only used as a foil to bring down hell fire and damnation
on MBS. He probably walked out the back, just as the SA said when this first came out. Now
Marketwatch has a story saying a man dressed in Khashogggi's "still warm clothes" was
photographed going into the Blue Mosque. Yeah, right:
Yes! And tying it together with the Las Vegas Mandalay Bay-Harvest Festival shooting,
and the video of the LV SWAT team escorting a person who looked like MBS through a casino
suggests that there was a 'failed' assassination attempt.
And the fact that Prince Al Talweed, a co-owner of top floors of Manadaly Bay with Bill
Gates, had tweeted his loathing of Trump...
The "Crown" (British or SA or many others) is inviolable. They take threats to
sovereignty seriously unlike Americans who have outsourced Monetary Sovereignty to their
Banks, Military and Economic Sovereignty to their Corporations.
This kid's a ****. A real Chabad Lubavitch **** with a criminal father who I am going to
hazard has never worked a hard day in his life. (Both father and son)
Remember Dan Aykroyd from "Trading Places"? Kushner is like that, only not funny. And
jewish.
Kushner was parachuted into the White House on the sole basis of his being the
President's son-in-law.
He quickly ascended to the top rungs of power in our Nation even receiving Top Security
Clearance and has been privy to our most tightly guarded secrets ever since.
This little ********** has turned out to be a tremendous thorn in our side facilitated
by the President's pleasure.
Is everyone blind? This ******* nobody is practically running the whole show in the
Middle East and with what credentials?
He's a power *** with vast connections, having been chosen to be the front man for the
destruction of America as we know it.
Exactly, plus his arrogance and stupidity has made the middle east even more fraught
with problems.
Just like Trump moving the embassy to Jerusalem; this has caused nothing but
problems.
Going in with no background in the middle east, without knowing anything except what was
told to him in Hebrew school is a recipe for disaster which is unfolding before our
eyes.
Skinny. Stiff. Plastic. Rather defiant, somewhat snotty. I have no reason to decide
whether I like him or not but Kushner comes across to me as somebody I would not trust as
far as I could throw him. Mind you that's quite a distance since I think he probably weighs
about 109 lb.
The CNN interviewer is Van Jones.
This is the same Van Jones who was Obama's "Green Jobs Czar" and was forced to resign his
position in 2009 because of his radical left wing background.
What the hell is Kushner doing in a position of power in the White House, what are his
qualifications for whatever post he holds ?
What the hell is anyone doing dealing with these animals who dress up in dresses? They
behead people in public squares, mutilate people, oppress woman, kill homos, etc. Real
crazy degenerates that got ahold of lots of money via their oil.
Why is "everyone" so ******* upset about the Muslim Brothernood, green-card holding
journalist being offed? I mean, folks in the M.E. are murdered all the ******* time.
Journalists are not immune. Especially ones that are actually agitators that write ****.
This whole thing is ********. How do I know? Just look at the reactions. Media everywhere
to level 11.. What about Stormy Daniels? The Playboy bunny? Ford? Scandal # 42, 43, 44, 45,
46, 47 , etc??
Saudis murder folks . Turkey murders folks. Turkey crushed a coup a couple years ago and
60K folks disappeared. I don't remember the US media demanding Obama " do something" about
Turkey immediately, do you? Seriously.
true. And I'm sure the CIA gets in on some very disgusting killings as well. Along with
the Mossad and Mi6 (2 groups that get little attention but should).
" Jones: Do you trust the Saudis to investigate themselves?"
"Kushner: We're getting facts in from multiple places. Once those facts come in, the
Secretary of State will work with our national security team to help us determine what
we want to believe , and what we think is credible, and what we think is not
credible."
Jones: Do you see anything that seems deceptive.
Kushner:
NO
I (bullshitbullshitbullshit) see things that seem deceptive every day I see them in
the Middle East and in Washington. We ha
Saudi Update October 2018
http://crudeoilpeak.info/saudi-update-october-2018