oracle-validated
The oracle-validated RPM is designed to simply installation or Oracle
libraries and modifing /etc/sysctl.conf and /etc/security/limits.conf
rpm -ql oracle-validated
/etc/rc.d/init.d/oraclevalidated
/etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated/oracle-validated-verify
/etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated/oracle-validated.params
/usr/bin/oracle-validated-verify
When you install the oracle-validated RPM using up2date and ULN, it will automatically
install all packages required by the Oracle database installer.
Aug 27, 2008
I'm still not over the fact that all my blog post from the previous incarnation
of this blog are gone. It makes me upset just writing about it. Luckily, I was
able to use the Wayback Machine to recover
some of the content. Today I'd like to revisit an old blog post about the oracle-validated
RPM.
Last week I was in Japan meeting with customers and partners when the topic
of installing Oracle Database on Oracle Enterprise Linux came up. I was asked
how we can make it easier to resolve the prerequisites for installing Oracle
Database on Linux. This customer was not aware of the oracle-validated RPM,
so I figured it's worth covering this useful tool again.
When you install the oracle-validated RPM using up2date and ULN, it will
automatically install all packages required by the Oracle database installer.
[root@localhost ~]# up2date --install oracle-validated
Fetching Obsoletes list for channel: el4_i386_addons...
Fetching Obsoletes list for channel: el4_i386_oracle...
Fetching Obsoletes list for channel: el4_i386_latest...
Fetching rpm headers...
March 30, 2010 Jason Stortz
For those of you that have ever tried to setup an
Oracle Database on Linux you know there are a
variety of steps to take on your fresh box before
you can actually begin the installation process.
You will need to install serveral binaries and those
will perhaps have several depedencies. After that
you will need to create an "oracle" user. And the
list goes on. If you have a support subscription
with a valid Customer Support Identifeir (CSI) this
whole process gets MUCH easier.
My Unbreakable Linux Network support subscription
and accompanying CSI allow for the use of the
"up2date" command. This will update the binary I
ask for as well as deduce, install and/or update any
dependencies. Technically, I can accomplish the
same tasks without the subscrption. This would
require that I look up (and not miss) binary
depedencies while also having the time to manually
hunt down, download and install the binaries by
hand. Or I can just use the up2date command!
Having just installed OEL5.4 and registered the
box with the Unbreakable Linux Network I can use the
up2date command along with the parameter
"oracle-validated". Running this command will
update all the necessary binaries in prepartion for
installing Oracle Database. It will resolve and
install or update all related dependencies of those
binaries. It will aso create the OS user oracle
along with the oinstall and dba OS groups. Let's
try it out here:
Reference
root@lusytp08: # ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:36 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:36 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Jun 28 17:36 oracle-validated.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5306 Apr 13 12:04 oracle-validated.params
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27328 Apr 13 12:04 oracle-validated-verify*
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # vi oracle-validated.conf
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # oracle-validated
bash: oracle-validated: command not found
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[127] root@lusytp08: # ./oracle-validated-verify
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # ll
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:37 ./
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:36 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Jun 28 17:37 oracle-validated.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5306 Apr 13 12:04 oracle-validated.params
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 27328 Apr 13 12:04 oracle-validated-verify*
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # vi oracle-validated-verify
---: /etc/sysconfig/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # cd /var/log
---: /var/log
[0]root@lusytp08: # ls
acpid boot.log dmesg mail pm samba tallylog yum.log
anaconda.log brcm-iscsi.log faillog maillog ppp scrollkeeper.log up2date
anaconda.syslog btmp gdm mcelog prelink secure vbox
anaconda.xlog cron iptraf messages rpmpkgs setroubleshoot wtmp
audit cups lastlog oracle-validated sa spooler Xorg.0.log
---: /var/log
[0]root@lusytp08: # cd oracle-validated-verify
bash: cd: oracle-validated-verify: No such file or directory
---: /var/log
[1] root@lusytp08: # ls
acpid boot.log dmesg mail pm samba tallylog yum.log
anaconda.log brcm-iscsi.log faillog maillog ppp scrollkeeper.log up2date
anaconda.syslog btmp gdm mcelog prelink secure vbox
anaconda.xlog cron iptraf messages rpmpkgs setroubleshoot wtmp
audit cups lastlog oracle-validated sa spooler Xorg.0.log
---: /var/log
[0]root@lusytp08: # cd oracle-validated
---: /var/log/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # ls
backup results
---: /var/log/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 28 12:48 ./
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Jun 28 15:43 ../
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:37 backup/
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:37 results/
---: /var/log/oracle-validated
[0]root@lusytp08: # cd r*
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # ls
orakernel.log
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # ll
total 12
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:37 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 28 12:48 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2139 Jun 28 17:37 orakernel.log
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # cat orakernel.log
Adding group oinstall with gid 685037
groupadd: group oinstall exists
Adding group dba
groupadd: group dba exists
Adding user oracle with user id 685036, initial login group oinstall, supplementary group dba and home directory /home/oracle
User oracle is already present
uid=5001(oracle) gid=5000(dba) groups=5000(dba)
Creating oracle user passed
Verifying kernel parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
fs.file-max 6815744
kernel.msgmni 2878
kernel.msgmax 8192
kernel.msgmnb 65536
kernel.sem 250 32000 100 142
kernel.shmmni 4096
kernel.shmall 1073741824
kernel.shmmax 4398046511104
kernel.sysrq 1
net.core.rmem_default 262144
net.core.rmem_max 4194304
net.core.wmem_default 262144
net.core.wmem_max 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr 3145728
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range 9000 65500
vm.min_free_kbytes 51200
Setting kernel parameters as per oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/sysctl.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/sysctl.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of kernel parameters passed
Verifying oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
oracle soft nofile 131072
oracle hard nofile 131072
oracle soft nproc 131072
oracle hard nproc 131072
oracle soft core unlimited
oracle hard core unlimited
oracle soft memlock 50000000
oracle hard memlock 50000000
Setting oracle user OS limits as per Oracle recommendations...
Altered file /etc/security/limits.conf
Original file backed up at /etc/security/limits.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of user limits passed
Verifying kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
numa=off already present
numa=off already present
numa=off already present
Setting kernel boot parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
Boot parameters will be effected on next reboot
Altered file /boot/grub/grub.conf
Original file backed up at /boot/grub/grub.conf.orabackup
Verifying & setting of boot parameters passed
Verifying module parameters as per Oracle recommendations...
No settings to be modified
Verifying & setting of module parameters passed
Taking a backup of old config files under /var/log/oracle-validated/backup/Jun-28-2011-17-37-49
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: #
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # ls
orakernel.log
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # ll
total 12
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 17:37 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 28 12:48 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2139 Jun 28 17:37 orakernel.log
---: /var/log/oracle-validated/results
[0]root@lusytp08: # cd
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