You can enlarge any page by clicking on the = box. In this case it will occupy all left or right pane. You can manually enlarge with of the pane by dragging the border. Actually it makes sense to make left pane wider then the right during debugging and vise versa when viewing graphic results.

Sessions 

You work in RStudio from opening it to closing it is called session. When you try to close RStudio it asks you whether to save session. If you answer yes the configuration of windows, you Tools/Global_options settings, history of command and several other things are saved in a special file and are restored when you open RStudio again.

Projects

Like in Visual Studio you can group several functions and data in RStudio in so called projects. A project, which is a folder in filesystem with a several special files, written to it by RStudio.   In other words a project is a collection of files— R scripts and  data file as well as  results and graphs — that are all related to each other and stored in its own working directory. This agreement help to keep your files organized.

When project is opened those special files are loaded automatically creating environment that is close to the one you used to have when you last close the project.

Creating or opening RStudio project also sets R working directory. You do not need to set it separately using

Creating or opening RStudio project also sets R working directory. You do not need to set it separately

You can create an RStudio project:

To create a new project use the Create Project command (available on the Projects menu and on the global toolbar):

When a new project is created RStudio:
  1. Creates a project file (with the extension.Rproj ) in the project directory. This file contains various project options and can also be used as a shortcut for opening the project directly from the filesystem.
  2. Creates a hidden directory (named .Rproj.user ) where project-specific temporary files (e.g. auto-saved source documents, window-state, etc.) are stored. This directory is also automatically added to .Rbuildignore, .gitignore, etc. if required.
  3. Loads the project into RStudio and display its name in the Projects toolbar (which is located on the far right side of the main toolbar)

There are several ways to open a project:

  1. Using the Open Project command (available from both File/OpenPrject and the Projects toolbar ( at the very right of the icon toolbar) to browse for and select an existing project file (e.g. MyProject.Rproj).
  2. Selecting a project from the list of most recently opened projects (also available from both the Projects menu and toolbar).
  3. Double-clicking on the project file within the system shell (e.g. clicking on file Windows Explorer).

When a project is opened within RStudio the following actions are taken:

When you are within a project and choose to either Quit, close the project, or open another project the following actions are taken:

You can work with more than one RStudio project at a time by simply opening each project in its own instance of RStudio. There are two ways to accomplish this:

  1. Use the Open Project in New Window command located on the Project menu.
  2. Opening multiple project files via the system shell (i.e. double-clicking on the project file).

There are several options that can be set on a per-project basis to customize the behavior of RStudio. You can edit these options using the Project Options command on the Project menu:

R command line provides access to help.  try ?[function] or ??"[topic]"

This is different from an R session, which is all the objects and work done in R and kept in memory for the current usage period, which usually resets upon restarting R.

The simplest way to start a new project is to click File >> New Project

You will be presented with the initial menu that contains three option. The simplest is to start project using a directory. As you can see three options are available: starting a new project in a new directory, associating a project with an existing directory or checking out a project from a version control repository such as Git or SVN. In all three cases a .Rproj file is put into the resulting directory to keeps track of the project. 

Choosing to create a new directory brings up a dialog, that requests a project name and where to create a new directory.

 

Choosing an existing directory asks for the name of the directory:

This way you can convert existing directory with data and R scripts into a project.

 There are also options to use GIT or other version management system, but we will omit this option for now.

The editor pane

When typing code, such as an object name or function name, hitting Tab will auto complete the code. If more than one object or function matches the letters typed so far, a dialog will pop up giving the matching options.

Editor function are listed in two tabs: Edit and Code. As you can see from Edit dialog of the main upper bar of RStudio, the Edit tab contains more or less standard capabilities typical for most editors. Code tab is more interesting. In it the built-in editor provide several interesting capabilities:

Among them:

For a complete list of shortcuts click Help/Keyboard Shortcuts (Alt-Shift-K)

Executing commands

There are several ways to send and execute commands from the editor to the console.

Customarization of RStudio

RStudio is customizable via options in Tools/Global_Options:

General options. There is a control for selecting which version of R to use. This is a powerful tool when a computer has a number of versions of R. However, RStudio must be restarted after changing the R version.  It is also a good idea to not restore or save .RData files on startup and exiting. RData files are a convenient way of saving and sharing R objects.

The Code Editing options, control the way code is entered and displayed in the text editor. It is generally considered good practice to replace tabs with spaces, either two or four. Users with strong Unix experience might benefit from vim mode.

 

Appearance options,  change the way code looks, aesthetically. The font, size and color of the background and text can all be customized here. The first thing to customize is size of the font to display R programs in Tools/Global Options/Appearance. The default fond is Lucida Console and its OK. The default fond size is 10 and its too small. I would recommend 11 or higher. With 10 it is difficult to distinguish some symbols such as comma and dot.

The Pane Layout options, allow to specify which tabs upper left pane and lower right pane should contain.

The Packages options allow specify you CRAN mirror, which is important if you in network environment with proxy. You can pick up the mirror that is geographically the closest and reliable

Sweave option allow you to choose between using Sweave or knitr. Both are used for the generation of PDF documents with knitr also enabling the creation of HTML documents. knitr might be the better option, although it must first be installed. This is also where the PDF viewer is selected.

RStudio contains a spelling checker for writing LATEX and Markdown documents (using knitr, preferably), which is controlled from the Spelling options. Not much needs to be set here.

The last option, Git/SVN, indicates where the executables for Git and SVN exist. This needs to be set only once but is necessary for version control.


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Old News ;-)

[Dec 06, 2017] Download RStudio Server -- RStudio

Dec 06, 2017 | www.rstudio.com
RStudio Server v0.99 requires RedHat or CentOS version 5.4 (or higher) as well as an installation of R. You can install R for RedHat and CentOS using the instructions on CRAN: https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/redhat/README .

RedHat/CentOS 6 and 7

To download and install RStudio Server open a terminal window and execute the commands corresponding to the 32 or 64-bit version as appropriate.

64bit
Size: 43.5 MB MD5: 1e973cd9532d435d8a980bf84ec85c30 Version: 1.1.383 Released: 2017-10-09

$ wget https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-rhel-1.1.383-x86_64.rpm
$ sudo yum install --nogpgcheck rstudio-server-rhel-1.1.383-x86_64.rpm

See the Getting Started document for information on configuring and managing the server.

Read the RStudio Server Professional Admin Guide for more detailed instructions.

Installing R and RStudio on Redhat-CentOS Linux Data Management & Warehousing

How to Install and Configure RStudio - For Dummies By Andrie de Vries and Joris Meys

R For Dummies

RStudio is a relatively new and shiny editor for R. It's easy to use, it has a decent Help page, it has very good support, and it incorporates R in a practical way. Of course, you're free to work with any text editor you like.

Installing RStudio is easy. Just follow these steps:

  1. Go to RStudio Download.

  2. Click the Download RStudio Desktop button.

  3. Select the installation file for your system.

  4. Run the installation file.

RStudio will be installed on your system. It normally detects your latest installed R version automatically. If you didn't do anything funky, you should be able to use R from within RStudio without extra configuration.

You may want to use a different R version from the one RStudio detected. For example, you may want to use R in a 64-bit context. Or RStudio may not have recognized your installation of R. In that case, you can set which R version to use by choosing Tools→Options to open the Options pane.

image0.jpg

To change the R version, click the Change button. Then you can switch between the default 32-bit R installation or the 64-bit R installation (if installed), or you can choose a specific version of R. (RStudio lists all the versions it can find.)

If you click Browse, you can select the root directory for any R version you want to use. This folder normally looks something like …/R/R-n.n.n. If you select an R version that has both 32-bit and 64-bit builds, RStudio will ask you which build you want to use.

In the Options pane, you also can tweak the behavior of R in RStudio. If you click the General icon in the left column, you get all the default options for R in RStudio:

  • Initial working directory: You can set the default working directory R will use at startup.

  • Save workspace to .RData on exit: Your options are Ask, Never, or Always. By default, RStudio asks you whether you want to save the workspace when you quit.

  • Restore .RData into workspace at startup: Select this check box to let RStudio restore the workspace automatically at startup. RStudio will look for a saved workspace in the root folder or the default working directory.

  • Always save history (even when not saving .RData): Select this check box to have RStudio always save the history. If you don't select this check box, RStudio doesn't save the history when you exit the program.

  • Use single global history (rather than per-working directory): Select this check box to have RStudio always save the history in a single global file.

  • Remove duplicate entries in history: If you select this check box, RStudio removes duplicate entries from your history when the history is saved.

  • Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) mirror: Click the Change button to set the CRAN mirror site that RStudio uses to install new packages.

These settings work for R only from within RStudio. If you use R with another editor or by itself, the settings in RStudio will have no effect.

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Last modified: March, 29, 2020